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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Air conditioner for a vehicle having infrared ray sensor
    • 具有红外线传感器的车辆空调
    • US06202934B1
    • 2001-03-20
    • US09652546
    • 2000-08-31
    • Toshifumi KamiyaTakayoshi KawaiYoshinori IchishiYuichi KajinoAkira OhgaKatsuyoshi NishiiHiroshi Ando
    • Toshifumi KamiyaTakayoshi KawaiYoshinori IchishiYuichi KajinoAkira OhgaKatsuyoshi NishiiHiroshi Ando
    • B60H100
    • B60H1/00742B60H1/00735G06K9/00845G06K9/2018G06K9/209
    • An air conditioner for a vehicle which accurately estimates a thermal load to enhance inside temperature controllability. The air conditioner comprises a first surface temperature sensor for detecting a temperature of an internal surface region of a vehicle compartment which varies with a temperature of an external surface of a vehicle, and a second surface temperature sensor for detecting a temperature of a surface region which varies with an intensity of solar radiation intruding into the vehicle compartment. A target blowout air temperature is calculated using input signals including surface temperature signals detected by these sensors. Thus, intrusion heat (thermal load) due to a difference between an inside air temperature and a compartment internal surface temperature can be directly estimated to enable accurate thermal load calculation. Further, intrusion heat (thermal load) due to solar radiation into the vehicle compartment can be estimated using a temperature of an internal surface region which varies with solar radiation, thereby making it possible to carry out thermal load calculation with high accuracy.
    • 一种用于车辆的空调器,其精确地估计热负荷以提高内部温度可控性。 空调机包括:第一表面温度传感器,用于检测随车辆外表面的温度变化的车厢内表面区域的温度;以及第二表面温度传感器,用于检测表面区域的温度 随着入射到车厢内的太阳辐射的强度而变化。 使用包括由这些传感器检测到的表面温度信号的输入信号计算目标吹出空气温度。 因此,可以直接估计由于内部空气温度和室内表面温度之间的差异引起的入侵热(热负荷),以实现精确的热负荷计算。 此外,可以使用随着太阳辐射而变化的内表面区域的温度来估计由于太阳辐射进入车厢的入侵热(热负荷),从而可以高精度地进行热负荷计算。