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1. 发明授权

US4985412A Phosphoric acid ester, process for preparing the same, and detergent composition containing the same 失效
标题翻译：磷酸酯，其制备方法和含有它的洗涤剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US4985412A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-15
申请号：US260868
申请日：1988-10-21
申请人： Akira Matsunaga , Junya Wakatsuki , Nobutaka Horinishi , Takashi Imamura , Tomihiro Kurosaki
发明人： Akira Matsunaga , Junya Wakatsuki , Nobutaka Horinishi , Takashi Imamura , Tomihiro Kurosaki
IPC分类号： A61K8/06 , A61K8/00 , A61K8/55 , A61K8/58 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q19/10 , C07F9/09 , C08G65/32 , C11D1/78 , C11D1/88 , C11D3/36
CPC分类号： A61Q19/10 , A61K8/55 , A61K8/553 , A61Q5/02 , C07F9/091 , C11D1/886
摘要： Phosphoric acid esters represented by the following formulae (I) and (IX) as well as processes for preparing them are disclosed. ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a linear or branched, alkyl or alkenyl group having a C.sub.1-36 carbon atom content, with or without the hydrogen atom(s) being substituted with fluorine atom(s), or a phenyl group with substituted linear or branched alkyl group(s) having a C.sub.1-15 carbon atom content, R.sub.2 represents an alkylene group having a C.sub.2-3 carbon atom content, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 independently denote a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having a C.sub.1-3 carbon atom content, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 independently denote a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl, alkenyl, or phenyl group with or without the hydrogen atom(s) being substituted with group(s) containing hetero atom(s), excepting for a mercapto group, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 independently denote a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl, or alkenyl group, m is an integer of 0-30, n is an integer of 0-5, l is an integer of 0-3, M is a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, an alkali earth metal, on ammonium group, an alkyl amine group, or an alkanol amine group. The phosphoric acid ester have outstanding surface activity and good foaming capability, and imparts only extremely low irritation to the skin. The detergent composition into which they are formulated is particularly useful as, shampoo, baby shampoo, body shampoo.

2. 发明授权

US5071585A Phosphoric acid ester, process for preparing the same, and detergent composition containing the same 失效
标题翻译：磷酸酯，其制备方法和含有它的洗涤剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5071585A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-10
申请号：US604172
申请日：1990-10-29
申请人： Akira Matsunaga , Junya Wakatsuki , Nobutaka Horinishi , Takashi Imamura , Tomihiro Kurosaki
发明人： Akira Matsunaga , Junya Wakatsuki , Nobutaka Horinishi , Takashi Imamura , Tomihiro Kurosaki
IPC分类号： A61K8/06 , A61K8/00 , A61K8/55 , A61K8/58 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q19/10 , C07F9/09 , C08G65/32 , C11D1/78 , C11D1/88 , C11D3/36
CPC分类号： A61Q19/10 , A61K8/55 , A61K8/553 , A61Q5/02 , C07F9/091 , C11D1/886
摘要： Phosphoric acid esters represented by the following formulae (I) and (IX) as well as processes for preparing them are disclosed. ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a linear or branched, alkyl or alkenyl group having a C.sub.1-36 carbon atom content, with or without the hydrogen atom(s) being substituted with fluorine atom(s), or a phenyl group with substituted linear or branched alkyl group(s) having a C.sub.1-15 carbon atom content, R.sub.2 represents an alkylene group having a C.sub.2-3 carbon atom content, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 independently denote a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having a C.sub.1-3 carbon atom content, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 independently denote a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl, alkenyl, or phenyl group with or without the hydrogen atom(s) being substituted with group(s) containing hetero atom(s), excepting for a mercapto group, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 independently denote a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl, or alkenyl group, m is an integer of 0-30, n is an integer of 0-5, l is an integer of 0-3, M is a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, an alkali earth metal, an ammonium group, an alkyl amine group, or an alkanol amine group. The phosphoric acid esters have outstanding surface activity and good foaming capability, and imparts only extremely low irritation to the skin. The detergent composition into which they are formulated is particularly useful as, shampoo, baby shampoo, body shampoo.

3. 发明授权

US5043424A Modification method for peptides and proteins by reacting with a phosphoric acid ester 失效
标题翻译：通过与磷酸酯反应来改变肽和蛋白质的方法
公开(公告)号：US5043424A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-27
申请号：US260709
申请日：1988-10-21
申请人： Akira Matsunaga , Nobutaka Horinishi , Junya Wakatsuki , Takashi Imamura , Tomihiro Kurosaki
发明人： Akira Matsunaga , Nobutaka Horinishi , Junya Wakatsuki , Takashi Imamura , Tomihiro Kurosaki
IPC分类号： C07K14/655 , C07K1/00 , C07K1/02 , C07K1/107 , C07K1/113 , C07K1/14 , C07K4/00 , C07K5/06 , C07K14/00 , C07K14/575 , C07K14/76 , C07K16/00 , C12N9/16 , C12N9/96
CPC分类号： C07K5/06191 , C07K1/1077
摘要： A peptide or protein is modified by reacting a phosphoric acid ester represented by the following general formula (I) with a peptide or protein: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 means a linear or branched, C.sub.1-36 alkyl or C.sub.2-36 alkenyl group whose hydrogen atom or atoms may be substituted by the corresponding number of fluorine atom(s) or a phenyl group substituted by at least one linear or branched C.sub.1-15 alkyl group, R.sub.2 denotes a C.sub.2-3 alkylene group, m stands for a number of 0-30, and M is a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal ion, an alkaline earth metal ion, an ammonium ion, an alkylamine residue or an alkanolamine residue.

4. 发明授权

US4845239A Phosphoric esters and process for preparing the same 失效
标题翻译：磷酸酯及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4845239A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-04
申请号：US32627
申请日：1987-04-01
申请人： Junya Wakatsuki , Tohru Katoh , Akira Matsunaga , Tomihiro Kurosaki
发明人： Junya Wakatsuki , Tohru Katoh , Akira Matsunaga , Tomihiro Kurosaki
IPC分类号： C07F9/09 , C07F9/655
CPC分类号： C07F9/65502
摘要： A novel phosphoric ester of the following formula (I) ##STR1## is prepared by reacting a phosphoric ester of the following formula (II) ##STR2## with a basic compound. By reacting the phosphoric ester (I) with various types of amine compounds or other acidic hydrogen-bearing compounds, various phospholipid analogue compounds or phosphoric esters can be derived.
摘要翻译：下式（I）的新型磷酸酯通过将下式（Ⅱ）的磷酸酯与碱性化合物反应来制备。通过使磷酸酯（I）与各种胺化合物或其它酸性含氢化合物反应，可以得到各种磷脂类似物或磷酸酯。

5. 发明申请

US20100081716A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF ETHER CARBOXYLATES 有权
标题翻译：生产乙酸酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100081716A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-01
申请号：US12597019
申请日：2008-04-03
申请人： Akira Matsunaga , Kaoru Ohmae
发明人： Akira Matsunaga , Kaoru Ohmae
IPC分类号： A61K8/36 , C07C59/125 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q15/00 , A61Q19/00
CPC分类号： A61K8/39 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q19/10 , C07C51/367 , C07C59/125
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for producing an ether carboxylate which includes the steps of (1) reacting an aliphatic monohydric alcohol with an alkylene oxide in the presence of an alkali catalyst; (2) neutralizing a reaction solution obtained in the step (1) with an acid such as hydroxycarboxylic acids to obtain an ether alcohol; and (3-1) reacting the obtained ether alcohol with a monohalogenofatty acid or a salt thereof and an alkali metal hydroxide, or (3-2) subjecting the obtained ether alcohol to catalytic oxidation reaction in the presence of a catalyst. The obtained ether carboxylate has a less odor and a high quality and is therefore suitably used in the applications such as cosmetics and toiletries.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备醚羧酸盐的方法，包括以下步骤：（1）在碱催化剂存在下使脂族一元醇与烯化氧反应; （2）用酸如羟基羧酸中和步骤（1）中得到的反应溶液，得到醚醇; 和（3-1）使所获得的醚醇与单卤酸或其盐和碱金属氢氧化物反应，或（3-2）在催化剂存在下使所得的醚醇进行催化氧化反应。所得到的醚类羧酸酯具有较少的气味和高质量，因此适用于诸如化妆品和化妆品的应用中。

6. 发明授权

US06478947B2 Treatment method of waste oil or waste edible oil 失效
标题翻译：废油或废食用油的处理方法
公开(公告)号：US06478947B2
公开(公告)日：2002-11-12
申请号：US09758614
申请日：2001-01-12
申请人： Kohji Nagasaku , Akira Matsunaga , Sungrak Jang
发明人： Kohji Nagasaku , Akira Matsunaga , Sungrak Jang
IPC分类号： C02F1461
CPC分类号： C11B3/06 , C02F2001/4619 , C02F2201/46115 , C11B13/00 , Y02W30/74
摘要： Glycerin is effectively produced from a waste oil by a method comprising adding a strongly alkaline reducing water obtained by electrolyzing water containing sodium chloride to a waste oil selected from the group consisting of a waste edible oil, a fossil fuel waste oil and a mixture thereof, and extracting natural glycerin or synthetic glycerin by chemical reaction. Further, reusable edible oil is produced from a waste edible oil by a method comprising electrolyzing an aqueous solution having an electrolyte in an electrolytic cell, mixing a strongly alkaline reducing water generated at a cathode side of the electrolytic cell with a waste edible oil under ordinary temperature condition, and conducting oil/water separation, thereby purifying the waste edible oil to an extent such that it can be edible.
摘要翻译：甘油通过以下方法有效地由废油制备，所述方法包括将选自由食用油，化石燃料废油及其混合物组成的组中的废油进行电解而获得的强碱性还原水，并通过化学反应萃取天然甘油或合成甘油。此外，可再利用的食用油通过包括在电解池中电解具有电解质的水溶液的方法从废食用油生产，将在电解槽的阴极侧产生的强碱性还原水与普通的废食用油混合温度条件，进行油/水分离，从而将废弃食用油净化至可食用的程度。

7. 发明授权

US08067123B2 Fuel cell system and shutdown method of the same 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池系统和关机方法相同
公开(公告)号：US08067123B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-29
申请号：US12164729
申请日：2008-06-30
申请人： Mitsunori Kumada , Ryoichi Shimoi , Hayato Chikugo , Takashi Fukuda , Kazuhiro Kageyama , Akira Matsunaga
发明人： Mitsunori Kumada , Ryoichi Shimoi , Hayato Chikugo , Takashi Fukuda , Kazuhiro Kageyama , Akira Matsunaga
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/22
CPC分类号： H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04104 , H01M8/04238 , H01M8/04395 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/0491 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： At shutdown of a fuel cell system, a system-shutdown controller is configured to cause a current extraction device to extract current from a fuel cell in a state where a supply of a fuel gas through a fuel supply system is continued and a supply of an oxidant gas through an oxidant supply system is stopped, and the system-shutdown controller is configured to airtightly close fresh-air control valves after increasing pressure of the fuel gas in a fuel electrode to not less than atmospheric pressure and not less than pressure of the oxidant gas in an oxidant electrode.
摘要翻译：在关闭燃料电池系统时，系统关闭控制器被配置为在燃料供应系统的燃料供应持续的状态下引起电流提取装置从燃料电池提取电流，并且提供停止通过氧化剂供给系统的氧化剂气体，并且将系统关闭控制器配置为在将燃料电极中的燃料气体的压力增加至不低于大气压力并且不小于压力的气压之后气密地关闭新鲜空气控制阀氧化剂电极中的氧化剂气体。

8. 发明申请

US20100203408A1 FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPERATING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池系统及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US20100203408A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-12
申请号：US12529798
申请日：2008-06-18
申请人： Yoshitaka Ono , Takahiro Fujii , Takashi Iimori , Akira Matsunaga , Ryoichi Shimoi , Kazuo Saito , Hitoshi Igarashi
发明人： Yoshitaka Ono , Takahiro Fujii , Takashi Iimori , Akira Matsunaga , Ryoichi Shimoi , Kazuo Saito , Hitoshi Igarashi
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04619 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04228 , H01M8/04303 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04768 , H01M8/0491 , H01M8/04947 , H01M8/04955 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A fuel cell system which prevents the deterioration of the fuel cell stack when feeding of the oxidant gas is paused under a load to perform a fuel conservation operation. Controller shuts down oxidant gas compressor and cooling water circulating pump to execute fuel conservation operation at a low fuel cell system load. The controller gives a current draw instruction to electric power controller. In the fuel conservation operation, electric power controller draws a current larger than zero from fuel cell stack, and keeps the total charge drawn per unit time constant or substantially constant.
摘要翻译：在负载下暂停燃料电池堆的劣化的燃料电池系统，进行燃料保持动作。控制器关闭氧化剂气体压缩机和冷却水循环泵，以在低燃料电池系统负载下执行燃油节约操作。控制器给电力控制器提供电流绘制指令。在节油操作中，电力控制器从燃料电池堆抽出大于零的电流，并且使单位时间内的总电荷保持恒定或基本恒定。

9. 发明授权

US4430664A Glass-moulded type semiconductor device 失效
标题翻译：玻璃成型型半导体器件
公开(公告)号：US4430664A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-07
申请号：US187628
申请日：1980-09-16
申请人： Akira Matsunaga , Keiichi Morita
发明人： Akira Matsunaga , Keiichi Morita
IPC分类号： H01L23/29 , H01L23/31 , H01L25/07 , H01L23/30 , H01L23/02 , H01L23/42 , H01L29/34
CPC分类号： H01L25/074 , H01L23/291 , H01L23/3135 , H01L23/3171 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： A glass-moulded type semiconductor device comprising semiconductor arrangement composed of at least one semiconductor pellet having at least one P-N junction, edges of which are exposed to peripheral surfaces of the semiconductor pellet, a pair of electrodes secured to opposite ends of the semiconductor arrangement through a brazing material, a first mould glass layer secured to the entire circumferential surface of the semiconductor arrangement and extending to the surfaces of the electrodes for passivating the P-N junction of the semiconductor arrangement, and a second mould glass in the form of at least one layer secured to the surface of said first mould glass layer.Thermal expansion coefficient of each of the mould glass layers is selected in such a manner that the thermal expansion coefficient of the first glass layer is larger than the apparent thermal expansion coefficient of a semiconductor assembly consisting of the semiconductor arrangement and the brazing material, and the thermal expansion coefficient of said second mould glass layer is larger than that of the first mould glass layer.
摘要翻译：一种玻璃模制型半导体器件，包括由至少一个具有至少一个PN结的半导体芯片组成的半导体器件，半导体芯片的边缘暴露于半导体芯片的周边表面，一对电极固定在半导体器件的相对端，通过钎焊材料，第一模具玻璃层，其固定到半导体装置的整个圆周表面并延伸到电极的表面以钝化半导体装置的PN结;以及第二模具玻璃，其形式为至少一层固定在所述第一模具玻璃层的表面上。选择每个模具玻璃层的热膨胀系数，使得第一玻璃层的热膨胀系数大于由半导体装置和钎焊材料构成的半导体组件的表观热膨胀系数，并且所述第二模具玻璃层的热膨胀系数大于第一模具玻璃层的热膨胀系数。

10. 发明授权

US4363678A Explosives having powdered ferrite magnet as a tracer dispersed therethrough and a method for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：具有分散在其中的示踪剂的粉状铁氧体磁体的炸药及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4363678A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-14
申请号：US217231
申请日：1980-12-17
申请人： Naozumi Nishimura , Akira Matsunaga , Yasuo Ishii
发明人： Naozumi Nishimura , Akira Matsunaga , Yasuo Ishii
IPC分类号： C06B23/00 , F42D5/02 , C06B45/32
CPC分类号： C06B23/008 , F42B35/00 , F42D5/02 , Y10S149/11 , Y10S149/123
摘要： An explosive having a relatively small amount of powdered ferrite magnet dispersed therethrough, each magnet particle coated with a resin coating which is stable for the explosive material on the entire outer surface thereof. The resultant explosive is readily detected by a magnetic detector and is stable for a long time storage. As the resin coating, methyl methacrylate resin, styrene resin, acrylonitril resin, butadiene resin, vinyl acetate resin, acrylic acid resin, methylacrylate resin and/or the other vinyl resin is used.The resin coating is colored to color the explosives so that explosives may be distinctly visible, readily detected and identified.
摘要翻译：具有分散在其中的相对少量铁氧体磁体的炸药，每个磁体颗粒涂覆有在整个外表面上对爆炸材料稳定的树脂涂层。所得的爆炸物很容易被磁性检测器检测到，并且长时间保存是稳定的。作为树脂涂料，使用甲基丙烯酸甲酯树脂，苯乙烯树脂，丙烯腈树脂，丁二烯树脂，乙酸乙烯酯树脂，丙烯酸树脂，甲基丙烯酸酯树脂和/或其它乙烯基树脂。树脂涂层着色以使炸药着色，使爆炸物可以清晰可见，易于检测和识别。

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