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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Shock absorber
    • 减震器
    • US06267360B1
    • 2001-07-31
    • US09548627
    • 2000-04-13
    • Akira MatsuhashiYasushi Takagi
    • Akira MatsuhashiYasushi Takagi
    • F16F500
    • F16F9/48F16F9/029F16F15/0232F16F15/027
    • A shock absorber is formed of a cylinder having a stopping surface, a piston slidably situated in the cylinder to be moved when it is pushed by a moving member, and a switching device attached to the cylinder to be actuated right before the piston abuts against the stopping surface of the cylinder. An electromagnetic valve is connected to the switching device. The electromagnetic valve has a first position, and a second position for allowing air in the cylinder to escape outwardly when the piston is moved and the electromagnetic valve is operated by the switching device. A spring cooperates with the piston to return the piston to a position before the switching device is operated when a pressing force applied to the piston is removed by retreat of the moving member after the switching device is actuated.
    • 减震器由具有止动表面的气缸形成,活塞可滑动地位于气缸中,以在被移动构件推动时被移动;以及开关装置,其安装在气缸上,直到活塞抵靠 停止气缸的表面。 电磁阀连接到开关装置。 电磁阀具有第一位置,并且第二位置用于当活塞移动并且电磁阀由开关装置操作时允许气缸中的空气向外逸出。 当开关装置被致动之后,通过移动构件的后退来移除施加到活塞上的按压力时,弹簧与活塞配合使活塞返回到开关装置运行之前的位置。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Moving apparatus for arm of tool edge sensor
    • 刀具边缘传感器手臂移动装置
    • US6060855A
    • 2000-05-09
    • US240583
    • 1999-02-01
    • Akira Matsuhashi
    • Akira Matsuhashi
    • G05B19/401B23Q17/22
    • G05B19/401G05B2219/37025G05B2219/37406Y10T82/2572
    • In a moving apparatus of an arm for a tool edge sensor, the arm can be moved between a housing position which does not obstruct a processing work and a detecting position projected from the housing position. The apparatus is provided with a detecting sensor at a forward end of the arm, a moving device for moving the arm between the housing position and the detecting position, end a positioning device formed of at least six-point contacts arranged separately for three-dimensionally restricting the arm at the detecting position. When the arm is moved between the housing position and a position right before the detecting position, it is moved by the moving device, and at the detecting position of the arm, the arm is released from the moving device and positioned only by the positioning device. Since a positioning error due to the moving device at the time of positioning the detecting position does not occur, the arm can be positioned extremely accurately.
    • 在用于工具边缘传感器的臂的移动装置中,臂可以在不妨碍加工工作的壳体位置和从壳体位置突出的检测位置之间移动。 该装置在臂的前端设置有检测传感器,移动装置,用于在所述壳体位置和检测位置之间移动臂,使由至少六点触点形成的定位装置端接,所述至少六点触点分别布置成三维 将臂限制在检测位置。 当臂在壳体位置和检测位置之前的位置之间移动时,其被移动装置移动,并且在臂的检测位置处,臂从移动装置释放并且仅由定位装置 。 由于在定位检测位置时由于移动装置的定位误差不会发生,所以可以极其精确地定位手臂。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Stopping device with a switch
    • 用开关停止设备
    • US5939685A
    • 1999-08-17
    • US136607
    • 1998-08-20
    • Akira Matsuhashi
    • Akira Matsuhashi
    • H01H13/06H01H13/18H01H13/52H01H3/16
    • H01H13/18H01H13/063H01H13/52
    • A stopping device with a switch is used for stopping an object to be detected, such as a table on which a work or material to be measured is mounted. The stopping device is basically formed of a housing; a first leaf spring disposed in the housing and fixed thereto at an outer portion; an actuating shaft with a stopping surface fixed to an inner portion of the first leaf spring to be movable inside the housing; a movable contact attached to the actuating shaft at a side opposite to the stopping surface; a second leaf spring disposed in the housing to face the first leaf spring and fixed to the housing at an outer portion thereof; and a fixed contact fixed to an inner portion of the second leaf spring and facing the movable contact with a space therebetween. When the object abuts against the stopping surface, the actuating shaft is displaced to allow the movable contact to contact the fixed contact, and after the object is further displaced in a contact condition of the movable and fixed contacts, the object is stopped by the stop reference surface. The stopping device can be extremely shortened in its length.
    • 具有开关的停止装置用于停止待检测对象,例如安装有待测量的工件或材料的工作台。 该止动装置基本由外壳构成; 设置在壳体中并在外部固定的第一板簧; 致动轴,其具有固定到所述第一板簧的内部的止动面,以能够在所述壳体内移动; 在与所述止动表面相对的一侧附接到所述致动轴的可动触头; 第二板簧设置在所述壳体中以面对所述第一板簧并在其外部固定到所述壳体; 以及固定在所述第二板簧的内部并且与所述可动接触件之间具有空间的固定接触件。 当物体抵靠止动表面时,致动轴移动以允许可动触头接触固定触点,并且在物体在可动和固定触点的接触状态下进一步移位之后,物体被停止 参考面。 停止装置的长度可以极其缩短。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Shock absorber
    • 减震器
    • US06547045B2
    • 2003-04-15
    • US09947608
    • 2001-09-07
    • Akira Matsuhashi
    • Akira Matsuhashi
    • F16F902
    • F16F9/512F16F2222/126
    • In an air-type shock absorber, a piston is sealing situated in a cylinder chamber. A vacuum state occurs in a piston bearing side of the cylinder chamber when a piston is pushed. Also, an air reservoir is provided at a side opposite to the piston bearing to have a sealed structure, so that a force of absorbing a shock can be increased to have the same effect as in an oil-type shock absorber. The shock absorber can be used not only at a place requiring cleanness but also in adverse environment in which the shock absorber is exposed to water or coolant, and durability of the shock absorber is also improved.
    • 在空气型减震器中,活塞是位于气缸室中的密封件。 当活塞被推动时,在气缸室的活塞支承侧发生真空状态。 此外,在与活塞轴承相对的一侧设置有具有密封结构的储气器,从而可以提高吸收冲击的力,以具有与油型减震器相同的效果。 减震器不仅可以在需要清洁的地方使用,而且可以用在减震器暴露于水或冷却剂的不利环境中,并且减震器的耐久性也得到改善。