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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Hydrogen generator, fuel cell system, and method for operating hydrogen generator
    • 氢发生器,燃料电池系统和操作氢发生器的方法
    • US08906564B2
    • 2014-12-09
    • US13142525
    • 2010-03-30
    • Akinori YukimasaJunji MoritaAkinari Nakamura
    • Akinori YukimasaJunji MoritaAkinari Nakamura
    • H01M8/06C01B3/38
    • H01M8/0618C01B3/384C01B2203/0233C01B2203/066C01B2203/0811C01B2203/0822C01B2203/1058C01B2203/1064C01B2203/12C01B2203/1288C01B2203/1609C01B2203/1619C01B2203/1685C01B2203/169Y02E60/50Y02P20/128
    • The possibility of carbon deposition from a raw material gas is made lower than before in a pressure compensating operation carried out after stopping the stop process of a hydrogen generator and a fuel cell system including the hydrogen generator.The hydrogen generator includes: a raw material supply unit (102, 103) configured to function to block supply of a raw material; a steam supply unit (104, 105) configured to function to block supply of steam; a reformer 108 including a reforming catalyst 109 and configured to generate a hydrogen-containing gas by using the raw material supplied from the raw material supply unit and the steam supplied from the steam supply unit; a closing unit 116 configured to block at least a gas passage provided downstream of the reformer; and a controller 140 configured to execute a pressure compensating operation in which: during stop of the hydrogen generator, with hydrogen contained in the reformer, the supply of the raw material from the raw material supply unit and the supply of the steam from the steam supply unit are blocked, and the closing unit is closed; and to compensate a pressure decrease in the reformer due to a temperature decrease in the reformer after the closing of the closing unit, with the hydrogen contained in the reformer, the steam is supplied from the steam supply unit to the reformer.
    • 在停止氢发生器和包括氢发生器的燃料电池系统的停止处理之后执行的压力补偿操作中,从原料气体中进行碳沉积的可能性比以前低。 氢发生器包括:原料供给单元(102,103),其被配置为阻止原料的供给; 蒸汽供应单元(104,105),其构造成用于阻止蒸汽的供应; 重整器108,其包括重整催化剂109,其构造为通过使用从原料供给单元供给的原料和从蒸汽供给单元供给的蒸汽来生成含氢气体; 闭合单元116,其构造成阻挡设置在重整器的下游的至少一个气体通道; 以及控制器140,被配置为执行压力补偿操作,其中:在氢发生器停止期间,包含在重整器中的氢,来自原料供应单元的原料的供应和来自蒸汽供应源的蒸汽的供应 单元被封闭,关闭单元关闭; 并且为了补偿由于在关闭单元关闭之后重整器中的温度降低导致的重整器中的压力降低,包含在重整器中的氢气将蒸汽从蒸汽供应单元供应到重整器。