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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Commutator
    • 换向器
    • US5266860A
    • 1993-11-30
    • US852579
    • 1992-03-17
    • Akio ChibaMasahisa SobueKazuo TaharaNobuyuki YamashitaShun Suzuki
    • Akio ChibaMasahisa SobueKazuo TaharaNobuyuki YamashitaShun Suzuki
    • H01R39/04H01R39/46H01R43/06H02K13/00H02K13/10
    • H02K13/105H01R39/46H01R43/06
    • A commutator has a central support supporting a plurality of conductive segments separated by a plurality of insulative segments. In addition to providing an insulative function between the conductive segments, the dielectric constant, the area, and the thickness of the insulative segments are chosen so that they provide a capacitive effect, which capacitive effect suppresses current peaks during operation of the commutator. Preferably, the dielectric constant is greater than 10. The central support may include a metal shaft and an insulating ring, which insulating ring is preferably of material with a lower dielectric constant thereby to suppress-shorting between the shaft and the conductive segments. It is particularly advantageous if the conductive and insulative segments are of ceramics material since this provides good wear resistance. In further alternatives, capacitors are formed between the conductive segments by rings or other bodies of insulative materials of a suitably high dielectric constant.
    • 换向器具有支撑由多个绝缘段分隔开的多个导电段的中心支撑。 除了在导电段之间提供绝缘功能之外,选择绝缘段的介电常数,面积和厚度,使得它们提供电容效应,该电容效应抑制换向器操作期间的电流峰值。 优选地,介电常数大于10.中心支撑件可以包括金属轴和绝缘环,该绝缘环优选地具有较低介电常数的材料,从而抑制在轴和导电段之间的短路。 导电和绝缘段是陶瓷材料是特别有利的,因为这提供了良好的耐磨性。 在另外的替代方案中,通过具有适当高介电常数的绝缘材料的环或其它体形成导电段之间的电容器。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Surface mount crystal unit and surface mount crystal oscillator
    • 表面贴装晶体单元和表面贴装晶体振荡器
    • US07034441B2
    • 2006-04-25
    • US10706517
    • 2003-11-12
    • Kozo OnoAkio Chiba
    • Kozo OnoAkio Chiba
    • H01L41/08
    • H03B5/32H03H9/0547H03H9/1014
    • A surface mount crystal unit comprising a crystal blank, a planar mounting substrate made of silicon and a cover having a shape with a recess and made of glass containing ions having high mobility. The mounting substrate and the cover are bonded by means of anode bonding and the crystal blank is hermetically sealed in a case made up of the mounting substrate and the cover. The mounting substrate has connection electrodes used for a connection with the crystal blank and external terminals to be used to surface-mount the crystal unit. The connection electrodes and external terminals are electrically connected.
    • 一种表面贴装晶体单元,包括晶体坯,由硅制成的平面安装基板和具有凹陷形状的盖,该玻璃包含具有高迁移率的离子的玻璃。 安装基板和盖通过阳极接合结合,并且在由安装基板和盖组成的壳体中气密地密封晶体坯料。 安装基板具有用于与晶体坯件的连接的连接电极和用于表面安装晶体单元的外部端子。 连接电极和外部端子电连接。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • LIGHTING APPARATUS FOR VACUUM APPARATUS
    • 真空装置的照明装置
    • US20130222572A1
    • 2013-08-29
    • US13821656
    • 2011-02-21
    • Tomoaki SasakiAkio Chiba
    • Tomoaki SasakiAkio Chiba
    • F21V33/00
    • F21V33/00F21V33/0052G03B15/00G03B2215/0567G03B2215/0575H01L21/67253H04N5/2251
    • A lighting apparatus for a vacuum apparatus that allows light to enter the inside of the vacuum apparatus through an observation window and makes it possible to see the inside of the vacuum apparatus through the observation window by illuminating the inside of the vacuum apparatus includes a coupling adapter that is removably coupled to the observation window via a coupling unit, an opening that is formed in a central part of the coupling adapter and allows the inside of the vacuum apparatus to be seen through the observation window, and a plurality of LEDs (light-emitting diodes) that are placed in the coupling adapter and face the observation window. The lighting apparatus is attached to the observation window for seeing the inside of the vacuum apparatus and illuminates the inside of the vacuum apparatus.
    • 一种用于真空装置的照明装置,其允许光通过观察窗进入真空装置的内部,并且通过照亮真空装置的内部可以通过观察窗看到真空装置的内部,包括耦合适配器 其通过联接单元可拆卸地耦合到观察窗,开口形成在联接适配器的中心部分,并允许通过观察窗看到真空装置的内部,并且多个LED(发光二极管) 发光二极管),其放置在耦合适配器中并面向观察窗。 照明装置附接到观察窗,用于观察真空装置的内部并照亮真空装置的内部。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Tuning fork type crystal unit and bar type crystal unit
    • 调音叉式晶体单元和棒式晶体单元
    • US06930440B2
    • 2005-08-16
    • US10697489
    • 2003-10-30
    • Akio ChibaMinoru IshiharaTamotsu Kurosawa
    • Akio ChibaMinoru IshiharaTamotsu Kurosawa
    • H03H9/215H03H9/19H03H9/21
    • H03H9/21
    • A tuning fork type quartz crystal unit has a base and a pair of arms extending from respective ends of the base in a crystallographic Y direction of quartz crystal. Each of the arms comprises a first crystal member and a second crystal member which extend in the Y direction. The first crystal member and the second crystal member are joined to each other in a crystallographic YZ plane by a direct bonding such that the first crystal member and the second crystal member have respective crystallographic X directions oriented away from each other and extending parallel to each other. Each of the arms has excitation electrodes disposed respectively on a pair of exposed surfaces thereof which lie in the YZ plane. The direct bonding comprises, for example, a siloxane bond by which the first crystal member and the second crystal member are joined to each other.
    • 音叉式石英晶体单元具有从石英晶体的Y方向的基底的两端延伸的基部和一对臂。 每个臂包括在Y方向上延伸的第一晶体构件和第二晶体构件。 第一晶体构件和第二晶体构件通过直接接合在晶体YZ平面中彼此接合,使得第一晶体构件和第二晶体构件具有彼此远离并且彼此平行延伸的各自的晶体X方向 。 每个臂具有分别设置在其位于YZ平面中的一对暴露表面上的激励电极。 直接键合包括例如第一晶体构件和第二晶体构件相互连接的硅氧烷键。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Quartz crystal element made of double-rotation Y-cut quartz crystal plate
    • 石英晶体元素由双旋Y切割石英晶体板制成
    • US07863802B2
    • 2011-01-04
    • US12254079
    • 2008-10-20
    • Akio ChibaShigeru Obara
    • Akio ChibaShigeru Obara
    • H01L41/08H01L41/18H03H9/21
    • H03H9/19H03H9/02023H03H9/177
    • A crystal element has a crystal blank which is cut from a crystal of quartz and has a principal plane orthogonal to a Y″-axis, where the Y- and Z-axes are rotated by an angle of α around the X-axis in the crystal to be designated as the Y′- and Z′-axes, and the X- and Y′-axes are rotated by an angle of β around the Z′-axis to be designated as the X′- and Y″-axes. The crystal blank has mutually orthogonal two null stress-sensitivity axes. In the crystal blank, the thickness of the center part at which two null stress-sensitivity axes intersect is increased, and a ridge line portion defining a quadrangular pyramid like shape from the center part toward the outer peripheral part is formed. The sectional thickness of the crystal blank along the base thereof is larger in the central region and becomes gradually smaller toward both ends.
    • 晶体元件具有从石英晶体切割并具有与Y“轴正交的主平面的晶体坯料,其中Y轴和Z轴在X轴方向上围绕X轴旋转角度α 晶体被指定为Y'和Z'轴,并且X和Y'轴旋转角度&bgr; 围绕Z'轴被指定为X'和Y“轴。 晶体坯料具有相互正交的两个零应力敏感轴。 在晶体坯料中,两个零应力 - 敏感性轴相交的中心部分的厚度增加,并且形成从中心部分朝向外周部分限定四边形金字塔形状的脊线部分。 沿其底部的晶体坯料的截面厚度在中心区域较大,并且朝向两端逐渐变小。