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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Exposure method and apparatus using holographic techniques
    • 使用全息技术的曝光方法和装置
    • US5504596A
    • 1996-04-02
    • US169055
    • 1993-12-20
    • Akihiro GotoTakashi GemmaYutaka IchiharaNobutaka MagomeNaomasa ShiraishiHiroshi ShirasuToshio Matsuura
    • Akihiro GotoTakashi GemmaYutaka IchiharaNobutaka MagomeNaomasa ShiraishiHiroshi ShirasuToshio Matsuura
    • G03F7/20G03H1/00G03H1/26
    • G03F7/70558G03F7/70625G03H1/00
    • An exposure apparatus is used for reproducing a mask pattern of a semiconductor device or the like onto a photosensitive substrate using a holography. The holography is utilized also in a process for alignment between a mask pattern hologram and an exposure region of the substrate. The pattern hologram is recorded to a recording medium by interference between an object wave from the pattern and a reference wave, and a second hologram is formed to the medium by diffraction light from an alignment mark formed on the mask. Prior to reconstruction of the pattern image, reconstruction light from the second hologram, illuminated with a reconstruction wave, is irradiated onto the substrate arranged in place of the mask. A reproduction image of the alignment mark on the substrate surface illuminated with the reconstruction light is measured, and relative displacement between the medium and the substrate is detected from a result of the measurement. The relative positional relationship between the medium and the substrate is corrected in accordance with the displacement information, and, thereafter, the surface is exposed with a reconstruction image of the pattern hologram.
    • 使用曝光装置将半导体装置等的掩模图案再现到使用全息术的感光基板上。 全息术也用于掩模图案全息图和衬底的曝光区域之间的对准的过程。 图案全息图通过来自图案的对象波与参考波之间的干涉而被记录到记录介质上,并且通过衍射光从形成在掩模上的对准标记的衍射光形成第二全息图。 在图案图像重建之前,用重建波照射的来自第二全息图的重建光被照射到布置在掩模上的衬底上。 测量用重建光照射的基板表面上的对准标记的再现图像,并且从测量结果检测介质和基板之间的相对位移。 根据位移信息来校正介质和基板之间的相对位置关系,然后用图案全息图的重构图像曝光表面。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Mark for position detection and mark detecting method and apparatus
    • 标记位置检测和标记检测方法和装置
    • US06356343B1
    • 2002-03-12
    • US09366565
    • 1999-08-04
    • Naomasa ShiraishiNobutaka Magome
    • Naomasa ShiraishiNobutaka Magome
    • G03B2742
    • G03F9/70G03F9/00
    • A mark for position detection formed on a substrate has a first pattern disposed near the center of the mark and having periodicity in a Y-axis direction, and second patterns respectively disposed near both sides of the first pattern in an X-axis direction and each having periodicity in the X-axis direction. The position of the first pattern is detected by aligning the detection center of a detecting optical system, that is, the minimal aberration point of the detecting optical system, with the center of the first pattern. The positions of the second patterns are detected at respective points symmetric with respect to the minimal aberration point, and the detected values for the positions of the second patterns are averaged. An apparatus for detecting the mark for position detection detects the first and second patterns by image processing when the mark is in a stationary state.
    • 在基板上形成的用于位置检测的标记具有设置在标记中心附近并具有Y轴方向的周期性的第一图案,以及分别设置在X轴方向上的第一图案的两侧附近的第二图案, 具有X轴方向的周期性。 通过将检测光学系统的检测中心即检测光学系统的最小像差点与第一图案的中心对准来检测第一图案的位置。 在相对于最小像差点对称的各个点处检测第二图案的位置,并且对第二图案的位置的检测值进行平均。 用于检测位置检测标记的装置在标记处于静止状态时通过图像处理检测第一和第二图案。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Adjusting method for position detecting apparatus
    • 位置检测装置调整方法
    • US06538740B1
    • 2003-03-25
    • US09635339
    • 2000-08-09
    • Naomasa ShiraishiNobutaka Magome
    • Naomasa ShiraishiNobutaka Magome
    • G01B1100
    • G03F9/7088G03F7/70591G03F7/706G03F7/70633G03F9/70G03F9/7076G03F9/7084
    • An adjusting method capable of accurately forming a mark for measuring optical characteristics of an optical system, such as an alignment sensor of an exposure system to be used in manufacturing semiconductor devices or the like and correcting an aberration or the like of the optical system with a high precision. A first mark (DM1) having a recess pattern (31a) with a width a provided at a pitch P in a measuring direction and a second mark (DM2) having a recess pattern (32a) with a width c provided at a pitch P have been formed in the vicinity of each other on a wafer (11) for adjustment, and the duty ratio (=a/P) of the recess pattern (31a) of the first mark and the duty ratio (=c/P) of the recess pattern (32a) of the second mark are different. The distance of the images of the two marks (DM1, DM2) is measured, an error in this measured value with respect to a designed value is determined, and the detecting optical system is adjusted in such a way as to reduce this error.
    • 一种能够精确地形成用于测量光学系统的光学特性的标记的调整方法,例如用于制造半导体器件等的曝光系统的对准传感器,并且用光学系统的像差等来校正光学系统的像差等 高精准度。 具有在测量方向上以间距P设置的宽度为a的凹槽图案(31a)和具有以节距P设置的具有宽度c的凹陷图案(32a)的第二标记(DM2)的第一标记(DM1) 在用于调节的晶片(11)上彼此附近形成第一标记的凹部图案(31a)的占空比(= a / P)和第一标记的占空比(= c / P) 第二标记的凹部图案(32a)不同。 测量两个标记(DM1,DM2)的图像的距离,确定该测量值相对于设计值的误差,并且以减少该误差的方式调整检测光学系统。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Mark for position detection, and mark detecting method and apparatus
    • 标记位置检测,标记检测方法和装置
    • US5966201A
    • 1999-10-12
    • US966371
    • 1997-11-07
    • Naomasa ShiraishiNobutaka Magome
    • Naomasa ShiraishiNobutaka Magome
    • G03F9/00G03B27/42
    • G03F9/70G03F9/00
    • A mark for position detection formed on a substrate has a first pattern disposed near the center of the mark and having periodicity in a Y-axis direction, and second patterns respectively disposed near both sides of the first pattern in an X-axis direction and each having periodicity in the X-axis direction. The position of the first pattern is detected by aligning the detection center of a detecting optical system, that is, the minimal aberration point of the detecting optical system, with the center of the first pattern. The positions of the second patterns are detected at respective points symmetric with respect to the minimal aberration point, and the detected values for the positions of the second patterns are averaged. An apparatus for detecting the mark for position detection detects the first and second patterns by image processing when the mark is in a stationary state.
    • 在基板上形成的用于位置检测的标记具有设置在标记中心附近并具有Y轴方向的周期性的第一图案,以及分别设置在X轴方向上的第一图案的两侧附近的第二图案, 具有X轴方向的周期性。 通过将检测光学系统的检测中心即检测光学系统的最小像差点与第一图案的中心对准来检测第一图案的位置。 在相对于最小像差点对称的各个点处检测第二图案的位置,并且对第二图案的位置的检测值进行平均。 用于检测位置检测标记的装置在标记处于静止状态时通过图像处理检测第一和第二图案。