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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method of manufacturing small geometry MOS field-effect transistors
having improved barrier layer to hot electron injection
    • 制造具有改进的阻挡层到热电子注入的小几何MOS场效应晶体管的方法
    • US5382533A
    • 1995-01-17
    • US79322
    • 1993-06-18
    • Aftab AhmadRandhir P. S. Thakur
    • Aftab AhmadRandhir P. S. Thakur
    • H01L21/28H01L21/336H01L29/51H01L21/265
    • H01L29/512H01L21/28176H01L29/518H01L29/6659Y10S438/91
    • A process for suppressing hot electrons in sub half micron MOS devices wherein a gate oxide and a gate electrode are formed on the surface of a silicon substrate and source and drain regions are ion implanted into the silicon substrate using the gate electrode as a mask. The process includes forming a layer of silicon dioxide over the gate electrode and over the source and drain regions of the substrate, and then introducing a barrier layer forming element into the layer of silicon dioxide to form a thin barrier region to hot electrons at the interface between the silicon substrate and the silicon dioxide. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, nitrogen is introduced into the silicon dioxide by heating the wafer in a rapid thermal processor and in the presence of a nitrogen containing gas at an elevated temperature for a predetermined time. The nitrogen containing gas may be selected from the group consisting of nitrogen trifluoride, ammonia and nitrous oxide. In an alternative embodiment of the invention, fluorine atoms are introduced into the silicon substrate either as the sole barrier layer forming element (silicon fluoride) or prior to the formation of the thin silicon nitride region. The fluorine atoms form good strong silicon-fluorine bonds in the silicon substrate and thereby further enhance the hot electron suppression. In a third embodiment, nitrogen and fluorine are reacted in a rapid thermal processor to form a composite barrier layer of Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 and SF.
    • 用于抑制半微米MOS器件中的热电子的方法,其中在硅衬底的表面上形成栅极氧化物和栅电极,并且使用栅电极作为掩模将源极和漏极区域离子注入到硅衬底中。 该方法包括在栅电极上方和衬底的源极和漏极区上形成二氧化硅层,然后将阻挡层形成元件引入到二氧化硅层中以在界面处形成热电子的薄屏障区 在硅衬底和二氧化硅之间。 在本发明的一个优选实施方案中,通过在快速热处理器中加热晶片并且在含氮气体存在下在升高的温度下将氮气引入二氧化硅中达预定时间。 含氮气体可以选自三氟化氮,氨和一氧化二氮。 在本发明的替代实施例中,氟原子作为唯一的阻挡层形成元件(氟化硅)或在形成薄氮化硅区之前被引入到硅衬底中。 氟原子在硅衬底中形成良好的强硅 - 氟键,从而进一步增强热电子抑制。 在第三实施例中,氮和氟在快速热处理器中反应以形成Si 3 N 4和SF的复合势垒层。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • High performance PMOSFET using split-polysilicon CMOS process
incorporating advanced stacked capacitior cells for fabricating
multi-megabit DRAMS
    • 采用分裂多晶硅CMOS工艺的高性能PMOSFET,包含用于制造多兆位DRAMS的先进的堆叠电容单元
    • US5716862A
    • 1998-02-10
    • US491179
    • 1995-06-16
    • Aftab AhmadRandhir P. S. ThakurKirk PrallTyler LowreyBrett Rolfson
    • Aftab AhmadRandhir P. S. ThakurKirk PrallTyler LowreyBrett Rolfson
    • H01L21/28H01L21/265H01L21/02H01L21/70H01L27/00
    • H01L21/28061H01L21/28247
    • This invention is a process for manufacturing dynamic random access memories using stacked container capacitor cells in a split-polysilicon CMOS manufacturing flow. The split-polysilicon flow denotes that N-channel and P-channel transistor gates are formed from a single conductive layer (typically a doped polysilicon layer) using separate masking steps. In one embodiment of the present invention teaches a semiconductor manufacturing process for forming p-channel devices by the steps of: defining p-channel transistor gate electrodes having substantially vertical sidewalls over n-well regions; performing a p-type impurity implant into the n-well regions to form p-channel source and drain terminals on opposing sides of each the p-channel transistor gate electrodes; performing an angled n-type impurity implant into the n-well regions to form an n-type halo around the p-channel source and drain terminals; performing a low temperature oxidation step at a temperature ranging between 600.degree.-957.degree. C., to form poly gate sidewall oxidation about the vertical sidewalls of the p-channel transistor gate electrodes; and performing a p-type impurity implant into the n-well regions.
    • 本发明是使用分裂多晶硅CMOS制造流程中的堆叠容器电容器单元制造动态随机存取存储器的方法。 分离多晶硅流程表示使用单独的掩蔽步骤由单个导电层(通常为掺杂多晶硅层)形成N沟道和P沟道晶体管栅极。 在本发明的一个实施例中,教导了通过以下步骤形成p沟道器件的半导体制造工艺:定义在n-阱区上具有基本上垂直的侧壁的p沟道晶体管栅电极; 对n阱区域进行p型杂质注入,以在每个p沟道晶体管栅电极的相对侧上形成p沟道源极和漏极端子; 在n阱区域中执行倾斜的n型杂质注入以在p沟道源极和漏极端子周围形成n型光晕; 在600〜957℃的温度范围内进行低温氧化步骤,以形成围绕p沟道晶体管栅极垂直侧壁的多晶硅侧壁氧化; 以及对n阱区进行p型杂质注入。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method for manufacturing a metal-to-metal capacitor utilizing only one masking step
    • 仅使用一个掩模步骤来制造金属 - 金属电容器的方法
    • US06281092B1
    • 2001-08-28
    • US09347487
    • 1999-07-02
    • Aftab Ahmad
    • Aftab Ahmad
    • H01L218242
    • H01L28/91H01L21/3212
    • A capacitor is fabricated on a semiconductor substrate by first forming a first capacitor electrode on the semiconductor substrate and forming a planar insulating layer over the first capacitor electrode. A photoresist layer is then formed over the planar insulating layer and patterned utilizing in only masking step to form an opening over the first capacitor electrode. Through the opening, the planar insulating layer is etched, and a capacitor dielectric layer is thereafter formed. A second capacitor electrode is then formed over the capacitor dielectric layer in alignment with the first capacitor electrode. The structure is planarized to expose the planar insulating layer. In a preferred embodiment, a trench in the second capacitor electrode is protected during planarization by a spin-on photoresist that is stripped following planarization.
    • 在半导体衬底上制造电容器,首先在半导体衬底上形成第一电容器电极,并在第一电容器电极上形成平面绝缘层。 然后在平面绝缘层上形成光致抗蚀剂层,并且仅在掩模步骤中利用图案化以在第一电容器电极上形成开口。 通过开口蚀刻平面绝缘层,然后形成电容器电介质层。 然后在电容器电介质层上形成与第一电容器电极对准的第二电容器电极。 将该结构平坦化以暴露平面绝缘层。 在优选实施例中,第二电容器电极中的沟槽在平坦化期间通过在平坦化之后剥离的旋涂光致抗蚀剂被保护。