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1. 发明授权

US07589490B2 Motor control system for the PWM control of an electric motor 有权
标题翻译：电动机PWM控制电机控制系统
公开(公告)号：US07589490B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-15
申请号：US11820271
申请日：2007-06-19
申请人： Achim Haesters , Bernd Dienhart , Joachim Waschkies , Guido Lindeke , Cornelius Peter , Angelika Peter, legal representative
发明人： Achim Haesters , Bernd Dienhart , Joachim Waschkies , Guido Lindeke , Cornelius Peter
IPC分类号： H02P23/00
CPC分类号： H02H7/0833 , G01R19/0092 , G01R31/2829 , H02H9/047
摘要： The subject of the present invention is a motor control system having a monitoring circuit for monitoring PWM control for a DC electric motor, the PWM control comprising a power end stage having at least one field effect transistor, which controls the current at the DC electric motor. The motor control system is designed to monitor the current at the DC electric motor. The motor control system detects the voltage drop across the field effect transistor and comprises a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the field effect transistor. Furthermore, the motor control system is designed to determine the resistance of the field effect transistor from the detected temperature thereof, and to determine the current at the DC electric motor from the resistance of the field effect transistor and from the voltage drop across the field effect transistor.
摘要翻译：本发明的主题是具有用于监视直流电动机的PWM控制的监视电路的电动机控制系统，该PWM控制包括具有至少一个场效应晶体管的功率端级，其控制直流电动机。电机控制系统设计用于监控直流电动机的电流。电机控制系统检测场效应晶体管两端的电压降，并包括用于检测场效应晶体管的温度的温度传感器。此外，电动机控制系统被设计成根据其检测温度确定场效应晶体管的电阻，并根据场效应晶体管的电阻和场效应的电压降来确定直流电动机的电流晶体管。

2. 发明申请

US20080008459A1 Motor control system for the PWM control of an electric motor 有权
标题翻译：电动机PWM控制电机控制系统
公开(公告)号：US20080008459A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-10
申请号：US11820271
申请日：2007-06-19
申请人： Achim Haesters , Bernd Dienhart , Joachim Waschkies , Guido Lindeke , Cornelius Peter , Angelika Peter
发明人： Achim Haesters , Bernd Dienhart , Joachim Waschkies , Guido Lindeke , Cornelius Peter , Angelika Peter
IPC分类号： H02P7/29
CPC分类号： H02H7/0833 , G01R19/0092 , G01R31/2829 , H02H9/047
摘要： The subject of the present invention is a motor control system having a monitoring circuit for monitoring PWM control for a DC electric motor, the PWM control comprising a power end stage having at least one field effect transistor, which controls the current at the DC electric motor. The motor control system is designed to monitor the current at the DC electric motor. The motor control system detects the voltage drop across the field effect transistor and comprises a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the field effect transistor. Furthermore, the motor control system is designed to determine the resistance of the field effect transistor from the detected temperature thereof, and to determine the current at the DC electric motor from the resistance of the field effect transistor and from the voltage drop across the field effect transistor.
摘要翻译：本发明的主题是具有用于监视直流电动机的PWM控制的监视电路的电动机控制系统，该PWM控制包括具有至少一个场效应晶体管的功率端级，其控制直流电动机。电机控制系统设计用于监控直流电动机的电流。电机控制系统检测场效应晶体管两端的电压降，并包括用于检测场效应晶体管的温度的温度传感器。此外，电动机控制系统被设计成根据其检测温度确定场效应晶体管的电阻，并根据场效应晶体管的电阻和场效应的电压降来确定直流电动机的电流晶体管。

3. 发明授权

US06298687B1 Integrated collector and heat transfer structure unit 失效
标题翻译：综合集热器和传热结构单元
公开(公告)号：US06298687B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-09
申请号：US09496215
申请日：2000-02-01
申请人： Bernd Dienhart , Hans-Joachim Krauss , Hagen Mittelstrass , Karl-Heinz Staffa , Christoph Walter
发明人： Bernd Dienhart , Hans-Joachim Krauss , Hagen Mittelstrass , Karl-Heinz Staffa , Christoph Walter
IPC分类号： F25B4100
CPC分类号： B60H1/00342 , F25B9/008 , F25B40/00 , F25B43/006 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2400/051 , F28D7/022 , F28D7/024
摘要： An integrated modular collector—heat exchanger unit for motor vehicle air conditioners and the like has a collector housing in which a collecting space and a heat exchanger unit are disposed. The heat exchanger unit includes two separate heat exchanger ducts which are in a thermal contact. One heat exchanger duct has a helical course and is part of a first flow duct which extends from a housing inlet to a housing outlet in the collector housing. The other heat exchanger duct is part of a second flow duct extending between the collecting space and a housing connection. This other heat exchanger duct also has a helical course, its coils in each case being in a thermal contact with at least one adjoining coil of the first of the first heat exchanger duct.
摘要翻译：用于机动车辆空调等的集成模块式收集器 - 热交换器单元具有收集器壳体，其中设置收集空间和热交换器单元。热交换器单元包括处于热接触的两个单独的热交换器管道。一个热交换器管道具有螺旋形过程，并且是从壳体入口延伸到收集器壳体中的壳体出口的第一流动管道的一部分。另一个热交换器管道是在收集空间和壳体连接之间延伸的第二流动管道的一部分。该另一热交换器管道还具有螺旋形过程，其每种情况下的线圈与第一热交换器管道中的第一热交换器管道的至少一个相邻线圈热接触。

4. 发明授权

US06810949B1 Multiblock heat-transfer system 失效
标题翻译：多块传热系统
公开(公告)号：US06810949B1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-02
申请号：US09958090
申请日：2002-01-07
申请人： Karl-Heinz Staffa , Hans-Joachim Krauss , Hagen Mittelstrass , Christoph Walter , Bernd Dienhart , Jochen Schumm
发明人： Karl-Heinz Staffa , Hans-Joachim Krauss , Hagen Mittelstrass , Christoph Walter , Bernd Dienhart , Jochen Schumm
IPC分类号： F28F1300
CPC分类号： F28F9/0243 , F28D1/0435 , F28D2021/0084 , F28D2021/0089 , F28F2270/00
摘要： A multiblock heat-transfer system including a first heat-transfer unit and at least a second heat transfer unit mounted onto the first heat-transfer unit. The first heat transfer unit contains a first heat-transfer tubular block with at least a first collecting chamber at the side. The second heat-transfer unit contains a second heat-transfer tubular block with at least a second collecting chamber at the side. The first and second collecting chamber each consist of their own collecting pipe, and both collecting pipes are inserted into each other at their front faces and are connected in a fluid-tight manner. In the pipe connection area, the external diameter of one of the collecting pipes approximately matches the internal diameter of the other collecting pipe, and a transverse partition is provided for separating the two collecting chambers.
摘要翻译：一种多块传热系统，包括安装在第一传热单元上的第一传热单元和至少第二传热单元。第一传热单元包括在侧面具有至少第一收集室的第一传热管状块。第二传热单元包括在侧面具有至少第二收集室的第二传热管状块。第一和第二收集室各自由它们自己的收集管组成，并且两个收集管在它们的前表面彼此插入并以流体密封的方式连接。在管连接区域中，一个收集管的外径大致与另一收集管的内径相匹配，并且设置横向隔板以分离两个收集室。

5. 发明授权

US06601640B1 Heat transmission unit for a motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：汽车用传热单元
公开(公告)号：US06601640B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-05
申请号：US09958902
申请日：2002-01-11
申请人： Karl-Heinz Staffa , Hans-Joachim Krauss , Hagen Mittelstrass , Christoph Walter , Bernd Dienhart
发明人： Karl-Heinz Staffa , Hans-Joachim Krauss , Hagen Mittelstrass , Christoph Walter , Bernd Dienhart
IPC分类号： F28F900
CPC分类号： F28F9/002 , F01P11/10 , F01P2070/52 , F28D1/053
摘要： The invention relates to a heat transmission unit for a motor vehicle, comprising a fan cowling (12) and at least one heat exchanger (14) connected thereto. In order to provide an improved heat transmission unit which can be especially produced in an economical manner an which enables easy connection to the heat exchanger to the fan cowling especially during pre-assembly of the cooling module, the heat exchanger (14) is maintained on the fan cowling (12) by means of its manifolds (18, 20).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于机动车辆的热传递单元，包括风扇整流罩（12）和与其连接的至少一个热交换器（14）。为了提供一种改进的热传递单元，其特别可以以经济的方式生产，其特别是在冷却模块的预组装期间，能够容易地将热交换器连接到风扇整流罩，热交换器（14）保持在风扇整流罩（12）通过其歧管（18,20）。

6. 发明授权

US06588223B2 Optimized CO2 operated air-conditioning system 失效
公开(公告)号：US06588223B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US10217784
申请日：2002-08-13
申请人： Bernd Dienhart , Hans-Joachim Krauss , Hagen Mittelstrass , Karl-Heinz Staffa , Christoph Walter , Jürgen Fischer , Michael Katzenberger , Karl Lochmahr
发明人： Bernd Dienhart , Hans-Joachim Krauss , Hagen Mittelstrass , Karl-Heinz Staffa , Christoph Walter , Jürgen Fischer , Michael Katzenberger , Karl Lochmahr
IPC分类号： F25B100
CPC分类号： B60H1/3205 , B60H1/3208 , B60H1/3211 , B60H2001/325 , B60H2001/3261 , B60H2001/327 , B60H2001/3272 , B60H2001/3275 , B60H2001/3291 , F25B9/008 , F25B40/00 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2341/0661 , F25B2600/02 , F25B2600/17 , F25B2700/1933 , F25B2700/21173
摘要： An optimized CO2 air-conditioning system for a vehicle has individual components designed and/or matched to one another in such a way that if the high pressures in the high-pressure section deviate by up to ±30% from the optimum high pressures, the associated optimum performance figures are reduced by no more than 20%. The individual components include a controllable compressor, a gas cooler, an internal heat exchanger, an evaporator and an accumulator. As a result, a fixed throttle expansion member can be used between the high-pressure and low-pressure sections of the system.

7. 发明授权

US06216477B1 Regulating device for air conditioner refrigerant circuit 失效
标题翻译：空调制冷剂回路调节装置
公开(公告)号：US06216477B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-17
申请号：US09413547
申请日：1999-10-06
申请人： Bernd Dienhart , Hans-Joachim Krauss , Michael Katzenberger , Karl Lochmahr
发明人： Bernd Dienhart , Hans-Joachim Krauss , Michael Katzenberger , Karl Lochmahr
IPC分类号： F25B41104
CPC分类号： G05B11/32 , F25B9/008 , F25B49/02 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2600/02 , F25B2600/17
摘要： A control device is provided for a refrigerant circuit of an air conditioner, divided by a compressor and a vent element into a high-pressure side and a low-pressure side. The control device includes a high-pressure-side control part and a low-pressure-side control part for controlling one or more controllable high-pressure-side or low-pressure-side system components. The two control parts are coupled with one another, with at least one influential parameter of one control part forming a coupling parameter that is coupled into the other control part as an influential parameter that is effective there as well. The control device is useful for carbon dioxide air conditioners of motor vehicles.
摘要翻译：为空调机的制冷剂回路设置有控制装置，该压缩机和排气元件被分压成高压侧和低压侧。控制装置包括用于控制一个或多个可控高压侧或低压侧系统部件的高压侧控制部和低压侧控制部。两个控制部件彼此耦合，一个控制部件的至少一个影响参数形成耦合参数，该耦合参数耦合到另一个控制部件中，作为在其中有效的影响参数。控制装置适用于机动车辆的二氧化碳空调。

8. 发明授权

US06189334B1 Air conditioner 失效
标题翻译：冷气机
公开(公告)号：US06189334B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-20
申请号：US09348277
申请日：1999-07-07
申请人： Bernd Dienhart , Hans-Joachim Krauss , Hagen Mittelstrass , Karl-Heinz Staffa , Christoph Walter
发明人： Bernd Dienhart , Hans-Joachim Krauss , Hagen Mittelstrass , Karl-Heinz Staffa , Christoph Walter
IPC分类号： F25B3904
CPC分类号： F28D1/0461 , B60H1/3229 , F25B9/008 , F25B39/04 , F25B40/00 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2339/044 , F28D7/022 , F28D7/024 , F28D2021/0073 , F28F9/0234
摘要： In an air conditioner for a motor vehicle, an internal heat exchanger is combined with a condenser and a collector.
摘要翻译：在机动车用空调机中，内部热交换器与冷凝器和集电器组合。

9. 发明授权

US06751983B1 Air conditioning unit with an inner heat transfer unit 失效
标题翻译：带内部传热单元的空调机组
公开(公告)号：US06751983B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-22
申请号：US10088480
申请日：2002-10-01
申请人： Bernd Dienhart , Hans-Joachim Krauss , Hagen Mittelstrass , Karl-Heinz Staffa , Christoph Walter , Bernd Kallfass
发明人： Bernd Dienhart , Hans-Joachim Krauss , Hagen Mittelstrass , Karl-Heinz Staffa , Christoph Walter , Bernd Kallfass
IPC分类号： F25B4100
CPC分类号： B60H1/3227 , F25B9/008 , F25B40/00 , F25B43/006 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2400/03 , F28D7/106 , F28D7/12 , F28D7/14
摘要： The invention relates to an air conditioning unit with a coolant circuit which consists of a compressor, an evaporator, a collector located at the low pressure side between the evaporator and the compressor and an inner heat transfer unit with a beat transfer channel located at the high pressure side and a low pressure side beat transfer channel. According to the invention, the inner heat transfer unit has an at least segmentally spiraling and/or spiral-shaped steps between the outer and inner pipe of a coaxial pipe system. Additionally or alternatively, the inner heat transfer unit contains a multiple channel line which surrounds the collector in a spiral fashion and/or in which a low pressure side pipe longitudinal channel has a first segment which exits into said collector housing and a second segment which exits out of the said collector housing in addition to a high-pressure side pipe longitudinal channel which traverses the collector housing or leads into a first segment in a high-pressure execution chamber of said collector housing and a second segment leads out of the said chamber. Said invention can be used as a CO2-air conditioning unit in vehicles.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有冷却剂回路的空调单元，该冷却剂回路由压缩机，蒸发器，位于蒸发器和压缩机之间的低压侧的收集器组成，内部传热单元具有位于高温下的节拍传送通道压力侧和低压侧击传送通道。根据本发明，内部传热单元在同轴管道系统的外管和内管之间具有至少分段螺旋形和/或螺旋状的台阶。附加地或替代地，内部传热单元包含以螺旋方式围绕收集器的多通道管线和/或其中低压侧管道纵向通道具有离开所述收集器壳体的第一段和离开除了高压侧管纵向通道外，所述高压侧管纵向通道穿过所述收集器壳体或引入所述收集器壳体的高压执行室中的第一段，并且第二段引出所述室。所述发明可用作车辆中的二氧化碳 - 空气调节装置。

10. 发明授权

US06543239B2 Air-conditioning system operated with CO2 有权
公开(公告)号：US06543239B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-08
申请号：US10212431
申请日：2002-08-05
申请人： Bernd Dienhart , Hans-Joachim Krauss , Hagen Mittelstrass , Karl-Heinz Staffa , Christoph Walter , Michael Katzenberger , Karl Lochmahr , Werner Strauss
发明人： Bernd Dienhart , Hans-Joachim Krauss , Hagen Mittelstrass , Karl-Heinz Staffa , Christoph Walter , Michael Katzenberger , Karl Lochmahr , Werner Strauss
IPC分类号： F25B500
CPC分类号： F25B41/06 , B60H1/3229 , F25B9/008 , F25B49/027 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2341/0661 , F25B2500/07 , F25B2600/02 , F25B2600/111 , F25B2600/17 , F25B2700/1933 , F25B2700/21173
摘要： An air-conditioning system operated with CO2 for a vehicle has a high-pressure section that is connected to the output of a compressor and includes a gas cooler, a low-pressure section that is connected to the suction side of the compressor and includes an evaporator, and an expansion member connecting the high-pressure section and the low-pressure section. The expansion member has a fixed restrictor with a throttle opening of predetermined length and diameter connected between an inlet from the high-pressure section and an outlet to the low-pressure section whereby under all operating conditions of the system, a pressure of refrigerant in the high-pressure section of the system is limited to values of less than 14 MPa. The restrictor can be connected in parallel with a pressure limiting valve and can include two or more different throttle openings that can be selectively connected for refrigerant flow.

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