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1. 发明授权

US4464908A Solar-powered turbocompressor heat pump system 失效
标题翻译：太阳能涡轮压缩机热泵系统
公开(公告)号：US4464908A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-14
申请号：US407539
申请日：1982-08-12
申请人： Abraham M. Landerman , Frank R. Biancardi , Gorken Melikian , Maurice D. Meader , Charles E. Kepler , Torger J. Anderson , James W. Sitler
发明人： Abraham M. Landerman , Frank R. Biancardi , Gorken Melikian , Maurice D. Meader , Charles E. Kepler , Torger J. Anderson , James W. Sitler
IPC分类号： F02C1/05 , F25B11/00 , F25B27/00
CPC分类号： F25B27/005 , F02C1/05 , F25B11/00
摘要： The turbocompressor comprises a power turbine (14) and a compressor turbine (16) having respective rotors (18) and (20) on a common shaft (22), rotatably supported by bearings (26) and (28). A first working fluid is supplied by a power loop (32) and is expanded in the turbine (14). A second working fluid is compressed in the turbine (16) and is circulated in a heat pump loop (70). A lubricant is mixed with the second working fluid but is excluded from the first working fluid. Bearings (26) and (28) are cooled and lubricated by a system which circulates the second working fluid and the intermixed lubricant through the bearings (26) and (28). Such system includes a pump (126), a thermostatic expansion valve (150) for expanding the working fluid into the space (152) between the bearings (26) and (28), and a return conduit system (154, 156, 158) for withdrawing the expanded working fluid after it passes through the bearings and for returning the working fluid to the evaporator (82). A shaft seal (30) excludes the lubricant from the power turbine (14). The power loop (32) includes a float (208) operable by liquid working fluid in the condenser (46) for controlling a recirculation valve (206) so as to maintain a minimum liquid level in the condenser, while causing a feed pump (48) to pump most of the working fluid into the vapor generator (34). The heat pump compressor loop (70) includes a float (222) in the condenser (78) for operating an expansion valve (88) to maintain a minimum liquid working fluid level in the condenser (78) while causing most of the working fluid to be expanded into the evaporator (82).
摘要翻译：涡轮压缩机包括动力涡轮机（14）和压缩机涡轮机（16），所述压缩机涡轮机（16）在公共轴（22）上具有由轴承（26）和（28）可旋转地支撑的相应的转子（18）和（20）。第一工作流体由动力回路（32）提供，并在涡轮机（14）中膨胀。第二工作流体在涡轮机（16）中被压缩并且在热泵回路（70）中循环。润滑剂与第二工作流体混合，但不包括在第一工作流体中。轴承（26）和（28）通过使第二工作流体和混合润滑剂循环通过轴承（26）和（28）的系统被冷却和润滑。这种系统包括泵（126），用于将工作流体膨胀到轴承（26）和（28）之间的空间（152）中的恒温膨胀阀（150）和返回管道系统（154,156,158）用于在膨胀的工作流体通过轴承之后抽出膨胀的工作流体并使工作流体返回到蒸发器（82）。轴封（30）不包括来自动力涡轮机（14）的润滑剂。动力回路（32）包括可在冷凝器（46）中由液体工作流体操作的浮子（208），用于控制再循环阀（206），以便在冷凝器中保持最小液位，同时使进料泵）将大部分工作流体泵送到蒸汽发生器（34）中。热泵压缩机回路（70）包括在冷凝器（78）中的用于操作膨胀阀（88）的浮子（222），以在冷凝器（78）中保持最小的液体工作流体液位，同时使大部分工作流体膨胀到蒸发器（82）中。

2. 发明授权

US4088865A Laser beam welding apparatus 失效
标题翻译：激光束焊接设备
公开(公告)号：US4088865A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-09
申请号：US646054
申请日：1976-01-02
申请人： George T. Peters , Gorken Melikian , Frank R. Biancardi
发明人： George T. Peters , Gorken Melikian , Frank R. Biancardi
IPC分类号： B23K26/067 , B23K26/10 , B23K26/28 , B23K26/00
CPC分类号： B23K26/067 , B23K26/103 , B23K26/282 , B23K2201/06
摘要： Welding apparatus featuring a right angle beam handling tube for directing a fixed laser beam from an entrance to the tube to a rotatably supported output reflector in a focus head mounted on an outlet of the tube. The tube has upstream and downstream duct sections which are independently extendible and retractable relative to their juncture, the juncture and a laser beam translating mirror mounted therein being movable only in a linear direction coincident with the incoming beam axis along the upstream duct section to ensure beam alignment with the entrance and outlet of the right angle beam handling tube while permitting the distances therebetween to vary to selectively position the focus head relative to a workpiece.
摘要翻译：具有直角光束处理管的焊接装置，用于将固定的激光束从入口引导到管道上的可旋转地支撑的输出反射器，该反射器安装在管的出口上。管具有相对于其接合部可独立地延伸和缩回的上游管道部分和下游管道部分，其中安装在其中的接合部和激光束平移反射镜仅可沿着沿着上游管道部分的入射光束轴线重合的直线方向移动，以确保光束与直角光束处理管的入口和出口对准，同时允许它们之间的距离改变以选择性地将聚焦头相对于工件定位。

3. 发明授权

US4031484A Portable chemical laser with gas recirculation 失效
标题翻译：便携式化学激光与气体再循环
公开(公告)号：US4031484A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-21
申请号：US630828
申请日：1975-11-11
申请人： Robert J. Freiberg , David W. Fradin , Peter P. Chenausky , Frank R. Biancardi
发明人： Robert J. Freiberg , David W. Fradin , Peter P. Chenausky , Frank R. Biancardi
IPC分类号： H01S3/095 , H01S3/00
CPC分类号： H01S3/095
摘要： A chemical laser having means for repeatedly circulating the gaseous working medium in a portable, self-contained system is disclosed. An excited laser species is formed by chemical means and after passing through the optical cavity, the working medium is purified by selective absorption and adsorption processes, increased in pressure, supplemented with makeup feed reactants and recycled. The operation of a system using deuterium and sulfur hexafluoride gases is discussed in detail although various combinations of other suitable reactants which provide a halogen and hydrogen or an isotope thereof are disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有用于在便携式，独立的系统中重复循环气态工作介质的装置的化学激光器。通过化学方法形成激发激光的物质，通过光腔后，工作介质通过选择性吸附和吸附过程，压力增加，补充补充反应物和回收利用来净化。详细讨论了使用氘和六氟化硫气体的系统的操作，尽管公开了提供卤素和氢或其同位素的其它合适的反应物的各种组合。

4. 发明授权

US5848537A Variable refrigerant, intrastage compression heat pump 失效
公开(公告)号：US5848537A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-15
申请号：US916484
申请日：1997-08-22
申请人： Frank R. Biancardi , David J. McFarlin , Raymond L. DeBlois , Tobias H. Sienel
发明人： Frank R. Biancardi , David J. McFarlin , Raymond L. DeBlois , Tobias H. Sienel
IPC分类号： F04C29/00 , F25B5/02 , F25B9/00 , F25B13/00
CPC分类号： F25B13/00 , F04C29/0007 , F25B9/006 , F25B2341/066 , F25B2400/13 , F25B5/02
摘要： A heat pump system, utilizing a multi-component refrigerant blend in which a low pressure component is zeotropic with respect to the remainder of the blend, separates the low pressure component by rectification to enhance heating capability in low ambient temperatures. Vapor is separated from liquid in the effluent of the condenser of a heat pump, at a pressure in equilibrium at a temperature midway between the evaporator and condenser effluent temperatures, the vapor being applied to an auxiliary inlet at a mid pressure point in the compression stroke of the compressor.

5. 发明授权

US6070420A Variable refrigerant, intrastage compression heat pump 有权
标题翻译：可变制冷剂，压缩式热泵
公开(公告)号：US6070420A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-06
申请号：US156482
申请日：1998-09-18
申请人： Frank R. Biancardi , David J. McFarlin , Raymond L. DeBlois , Tobias H. Sienel
发明人： Frank R. Biancardi , David J. McFarlin , Raymond L. DeBlois , Tobias H. Sienel
IPC分类号： F04C29/00 , F25B5/02 , F25B9/00 , F25B13/00 , F25B1/00 , F25B45/00
CPC分类号： F25B13/00 , F04C29/0007 , F25B9/006 , F25B2341/066 , F25B2400/13 , F25B5/02
摘要： A heat pump system, utilizing a multi-component refrigerant blend in which a low pressure component is zeotropic with respect to the remainder of the blend, separates the low pressure component by rectification to enhance heating capability in low ambient temperatures. Vapor is separated from liquid in the effluent of the condenser of a heat pump, at a pressure in equilibrium at a temperature midway between the evaporator and condenser effluent temperatures, the vapor being applied to an auxiliary inlet at a mid pressure point in the compression stroke of the compressor.
摘要翻译：使用多组分制冷剂共混物的热泵系统，其中低压组分相对于混合物的其余部分是非共沸的，通过整流分离低压组分以增强低环境温度下的加热能力。在蒸发器和冷凝器出口温度之间的中间温度处于平衡的压力下，将蒸气与热泵冷凝器的流出物中的液体分离，在压缩冲程中的中间压力点将蒸汽施加到辅助入口的压缩机。

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