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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Compositions and methods of using same in producing heavy oil and bitumen
    • 用于生产重油和沥青的组合物和方法
    • US07691788B2
    • 2010-04-06
    • US11426359
    • 2006-06-26
    • Jiasen TanAhmed HammamiMoin MuhammadHussein AlboudwarejAbdel M. Kharrat
    • Jiasen TanAhmed HammamiMoin MuhammadHussein AlboudwarejAbdel M. Kharrat
    • C04B33/04
    • C09K8/524C10L1/14C10L1/1608C10L2300/20
    • Compositions and methods of using same are described for negating asphaltene deposition in a formation, wellbore, near wellbore region, and production tubing. Compositions of the invention comprise an asphaltene solvent and a viscosity reducing agent, the asphaltene solvent and viscosity reducing agent present in a ratio so as to substantially reduce viscosity of an asphaltene-containing material while substantially negating deposition of asphaltenes either in a reservoir, in production tubing, or both when mixed or otherwise contacting the asphaltene-containing material. Methods of the invention comprise forcing a composition comprising an asphaltene solvent and a viscosity reducing agent to contact an asphaltene-containing hydrocarbon in an underground geologic formation, and producing from the formation a production composition comprising at least some of the treatment composition and at least some of the asphaltene-containing hydrocarbon under conditions sufficient to substantially negate deposition of asphaltenes in the formation.
    • 描述了使用它们的组合物和方法,用于消除地层,井筒,井眼区域和生产管道附近的沥青质沉积。 本发明的组合物包含沥青质溶剂和粘度降低剂,所述沥青质溶剂和粘度降低剂以比例存在,以便基本上降低含沥青烯的材料的粘度,同时基本上不产生在储存器中生产中的沥青质沉积物 管道或两者混合或以其他方式接触含沥青质的材料。 本发明的方法包括强制包含沥青质溶剂和降粘剂的组合物接触地下地质地层中的含沥青质的烃,并从地层生产包含至少一些处理组合物和至少一些 的含沥青质烃在足以基本上抵消地层中沥青质沉积的条件下进行。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Compositions and Methods of Using Same in Producing Heavy Oil and Bitumen
    • 在重油和沥青生产中使用相同的组合物和方法
    • US20070295640A1
    • 2007-12-27
    • US11426359
    • 2006-06-26
    • Jiasen TanAhmed HammamiMoin MuhammadHussein AlboudwarejAbdel M. Kharrat
    • Jiasen TanAhmed HammamiMoin MuhammadHussein AlboudwarejAbdel M. Kharrat
    • C10C3/00C10C3/02
    • C09K8/524C10L1/14C10L1/1608C10L2300/20
    • deposition in a formation, wellbore, near wellbore region, and production tubing. Compositions of the invention comprise an asphaltene solvent and a viscosity reducing agent, the asphaltene solvent and viscosity reducing agent present in a ratio so as to substantially reduce viscosity of an asphaltene-containing material while substantially negating deposition of asphaltenes either in a reservoir, in production tubing, or both when mixed or otherwise contacting the asphaltene-containing material Methods of the invention comprise forcing a composition comprising an asphaltene solvent and a viscosity reducing agent to contact an asphaltene-containing hydrocarbon in an underground geologic formation, and producing from the formation a production composition comprising at least some of the treatment composition and at least some of the asphaltene-containing hydrocarbon under conditions sufficient to substantially negate deposition of asphaltenes in the formation.
    • 沉积在地层,井筒,靠近井筒区域和生产管道中。 本发明的组合物包含沥青质溶剂和粘度降低剂,所述沥青质溶剂和粘度降低剂以比例存在,以便基本上降低含沥青烯的材料的粘度,同时基本上不产生在储存器中生产中的沥青质沉积物 管道或二者混合或以其他方式接触含沥青烯的材料本发明的方法包括强制包含沥青质溶剂和降粘剂的组合物与地下地质层中的含沥青质的烃接触,并从地层a 生产组合物在足以基本上抵消地层中沥青质沉积的条件下,包含至少一些处理组合物和至少一些含沥青质烃。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • NMR measurement of wax appearance in fluids
    • 流体中蜡外观的NMR测量
    • US07688071B2
    • 2010-03-30
    • US11872906
    • 2007-10-16
    • Yuesheng ChengAbdel M. Kharrat
    • Yuesheng ChengAbdel M. Kharrat
    • G01V3/00
    • G01V3/32G01N24/08G01N24/081G01R33/307G01R33/50G01R33/5617
    • A method for determining a wax appearance temperature of a fluid includes obtaining nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements of the fluid at a plurality of temperatures; deriving a NMR parameter from each of the NMR measurements; and determining the wax appearance temperature by analyzing the NMR parameter as a function of temperature. An apparatus for detecting wax appearance in a fluid includes a sample cell for holding a fluid for nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements at a plurality of temperatures; a temperature measuring device disposed proximate the sample cell; a magnet for polarizing molecules in the fluid in the sample cell; at least one radiofrequency (RF) coil for generating pulses of magnetic field and for detecting NMR signals; and circuitry for controlling and measuring the temperature of the fluid in the sample cell and for obtaining NMR measurements.
    • 用于确定流体蜡出现温度的方法包括在多个温度下获得流体的核磁共振(NMR)测量; 从每个NMR测量得到NMR参数; 并通过分析作为温度的函数的NMR参数来测定蜡的外观温度。 用于检测流体中的蜡外观的装置包括用于在多个温度下保持用于核磁共振(NMR)测量的流体的样品池; 设置在所述样品池附近的温度测量装置; 用于在样品池中的流体中的偏振分子的磁体; 至少一个用于产生磁场脉冲并用于检测NMR信号的射频(RF)线圈; 以及用于控制和测量样品池中的流体的温度并用于获得NMR测量的电路。