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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Switch for identifying extended group information of ports
    • 切换端口的扩展组信息
    • US09077563B2
    • 2015-07-07
    • US12625726
    • 2009-11-25
    • Yukihiro Nakagawa
    • Yukihiro Nakagawa
    • H04L12/28H04L12/46H04L12/931
    • H04L12/467H04L49/354
    • A switch which includes a plurality of ports, each being assigned to any of VLAN groups, and outputs a packet received at any of the ports, the switch include: recording means in which partition information and an address table are recorded, the partition information indicating which of extended VLAN groups into which the ports are further logically partitioned, and the address table containing an entry in which a destination address, an output port, a VLAN group, and an extended VLAN group are associated with each other; acquisition means for acquiring a source address and acquiring group information of a VLAN; identification means for identifying group information of an extended VLAN; and registration means for registering in the address table the source address acquired by the acquisition means as the destination address, the port, the group information of the VLAN, and group information of the extended VLAN group.
    • 一种交换机,包括多个端口,每个端口分配给VLAN组中的任一个,并且输出在任何一个端口接收的分组,该交换机包括:记录分区信息和地址表的记录装置,指示 其中哪些扩展VLAN组进一步逻辑分区,并且包含目的地址,输出端口,VLAN组和扩展VLAN组相关联的条目的地址表; 获取装置,用于获取源地址并获取VLAN的组信息; 用于识别扩展VLAN的组信息的识别装置; 以及注册装置,用于在所述地址表中注册由所述获取装置获取的源地址作为所述目的地址,所述端口,所述VLAN的组信息和所述扩展VLAN组的组信息。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • System and method for bypassing an output queue structure of a switch
    • 绕过交换机的输出队列结构的系统和方法
    • US07826468B2
    • 2010-11-02
    • US11462402
    • 2006-08-04
    • Takeshi ShimizuYukihiro Nakagawa
    • Takeshi ShimizuYukihiro Nakagawa
    • H04L12/28
    • H04L47/6205H04L47/50H04L47/527H04L49/254H04L49/3036
    • In particular embodiments of the present invention, a method for bypassing an output queue structure of a switch is provided. In a particular embodiment, a method for bypassing an output queue structure of a switch includes receiving a packet at an input port of a switch, storing the packet in a memory of the switch, and generating a forwarding request associated with the stored packet and with a particular output port of the switch, the forwarding request identifying the location in the memory of the stored packet. The method also includes determining whether to cause the forwarding request to bypass an output queue structure associated with the particular output port. The method further includes, using the forwarding request, retrieving from the memory the packet associated with the forwarding request and sending the retrieved packet from the particular output port.
    • 在本发明的特定实施例中,提供了一种绕过交换机的输出队列结构的方法。 在特定实施例中,用于绕过交换机的输出队列结构的方法包括在交换机的输入端口处接收分组,将分组存储在交换机的存储器中,并且生成与所存储的分组相关联的转发请求以及与 交换机的特定输出端口,转发请求标识存储的分组的存储器中的位置。 该方法还包括确定是否使转发请求绕过与特定输出端口相关联的输出队列结构。 所述方法还包括:使用所述转发请求,从所述存储器检索与所述转发请求相关联的分组,并从所述特定输出端口发送所检索的分组。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Exhaust pipe of vehicle
    • 车辆排气管
    • US07461505B2
    • 2008-12-09
    • US11404783
    • 2006-04-17
    • Yukihiro Nakagawa
    • Yukihiro Nakagawa
    • F01N3/10
    • F01N13/1872F01N3/08F01N2490/16
    • An exhaust pipe 1 having a circular cross section is connected to a circular cylindrical housing 2 which creates part of pipe conduit. The housing 2 forms a storage space 21 having a diameter larger than the diameter of the exhaust pipe 1 and connecting to the rear connection part 22. The connection part 22 is tapered toward the downstream exhaust pipe 12 and the diameter of the connection part 22 is gradually reduced and its opening is welded into the opening of the downstream exhaust pipe 12. And a cylindrical honeycomb catalyst carrier 3 is stored in the storage space 21 so that the outer surface of the catalyst carrier is in contact with the inner surface of the storage space 21. An expanded portion 23 having a diameter larger than the diameter of the storage space 21 is outwardly expanded from the outer circumference of the housing 2 and connectingly provided on the front face of the storage space 21. The diameter of the expanded portion 23 is gradually reduced toward the upstream exhaust pipe 11 and welded into the opening of the outer wall of the exhaust pipe 11.
    • 具有圆形截面的排气管1连接到形成管道的一部分的圆柱形壳体2。 壳体2形成直径大于排气管1的直径并连接到后连接部22的存储空间21.连接部22朝向下游排气管12逐渐变细,连接部22的直径为 逐渐减少,其开口被焊接到下游排气管12的开口中。圆筒形蜂窝状催化剂载体3储存在储存空间21中,使得催化剂载体的外表面与储存器的内表面接触 具有比容纳空间21的直径大的直径的扩大部分23从壳体2的外周向外扩展,并且连接设置在储存空间21的前表面上。扩张部分23的直径 朝向上游排气管11逐渐减少并焊接到排气管11的外壁的开口中。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Queuing packets written to memory for switching
    • 将写入内存的数据包排队进行切换
    • US07245617B2
    • 2007-07-17
    • US10360079
    • 2003-02-07
    • Yukihiro Nakagawa
    • Yukihiro Nakagawa
    • H04L12/28H04L12/56
    • H04L49/901H04L49/103H04L49/205H04L49/251H04L49/3027H04L49/351H04L49/90
    • A system for queuing packets written to memory for switching includes a data memory logically divided into multiple blocks. The system also includes multiple input ports each operable to receive packets and write the packets to the data memory. The system also includes multiple output ports each having a memory structure and one or more output queue pointers. The memory structure includes multiple memory structure entries that each correspond to one of the blocks. Each of the memory structure entries includes a memory structure next pointer that can link to another one of the memory structure entries. An output queue pointer can link to one of the memory structure entries, and the output queue pointers and memory structure next pointers form output queue linked lists. Each of the output ports can read packets stored in the data memory using the output queue linked lists and communicate the packets.
    • 用于对写入存储器进行切换的分组排队的系统包括逻辑上划分为多个块的数据存储器。 系统还包括多个输入端口,每个输入端口可操作以接收分组并将数据包写入数据存储器。 该系统还包括多个输出端口,每个输出端口具有存储器结构和一个或多个输出队列指针。 存储器结构包括多个存储器结构条目,每个对应于一个块。 每个存储器结构条目包括可以链接到另一个存储器结构条目的存储器结构下一个指针。 输出队列指针可以链接到一个存储器结构条目,输出队列指针和存储器结构的下一个指针形成输出队列链表。 每个输出端口可以使用输出队列链接列表读取存储在数据存储器中的数据包,并传送数据包。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Architecture for switching packets in a high-speed switching environment
    • 用于在高速交换环境中切换数据包的架构
    • US07242684B2
    • 2007-07-10
    • US10360094
    • 2003-02-07
    • Yukihiro NakagawaTakeshi Shimizu
    • Yukihiro NakagawaTakeshi Shimizu
    • H04B3/20
    • H04L49/103H04L49/201H04L49/3009H04L49/3036H04L49/35
    • A system for switching packets in a high-speed switching environment includes one or more memory structures, multiple input structures that can each write to each of the one or more memory structures, and a first switching structure that couples the input structures to the one or more memory structures. The system also includes multiple output structures that can each read from each of the one or more memory structures and communicate a first portion of a packet to a first component of a communications network before an input structure has received a second portion of the packet from a second component of the communications network. The system also includes a second switching structure that couples the plurality of output structures to the one or more memory structures. The second switching structure is coupled to the one or more memory structures by a first number of links and coupled to the plurality of output structures by a second number of links, and the first number of links is twice or more the second number of links.
    • 用于在高速切换环境中切换分组的系统包括一个或多个存储器结构,每个可以写入一个或多个存储器结构中的每一个的多个输入结构,以及将输入结构耦合到一个或多个存储器结构的第一开关结构, 更多的内存结构。 该系统还包括多个输出结构,每个输出结构可以从一个或多个存储器结构中的每一个读取,并且在输入结构已经从一个或多个存储器结构接收到分组的第二部分之前将分组的第一部分传送到通信网络的第一组件 通信网络的第二个组件。 该系统还包括将多个输出结构耦合到一个或多个存储器结构的第二切换结构。 第二开关结构通过第一数量的链路耦合到一个或多个存储器结构,并且通过第二数量的链路耦合到多个输出结构,并且第一数量的链路是第二数量的链路的两倍或更多。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Spacing ring for tubes in high temperature environment
    • 在高温环境中用于管子的间隔环
    • US5100047A
    • 1992-03-31
    • US644515
    • 1991-01-23
    • Yukihiro NakagawaAlan L. Brittingham
    • Yukihiro NakagawaAlan L. Brittingham
    • F16L59/12
    • F16L59/12F01N13/1811F01N13/1827F01N2310/04F01N2310/14F01N2450/22Y10S285/917Y10T29/49398
    • A spacing ring for placement between a radially inwardly facing annular surface on a first member and a radially outwardly facing annular surface on a second member to maintain the first and second members in predetermined radially spaced relationship. The ring consists of a plurality of matted metal threads formed into an annular configuration. The ring has a radially inwardly facing surface to surroundingly engage the radially outwardly facing annular surface on the second member and a radially outwardly facing surface to be surroundingly engaged by the inwardly facing annular surface of the first member with the radially inwardly facing annular surface on the first member and the radially outwardly facing annular surface on the second member in axially overlapping relationship. The invention also contemplates a method of forming the spacing ring. The wool material is wrapped around an annular surface on a core bar. The wool material is both radially and axially compacted on the core bar with a predetermined compressive force.
    • 间隔环,用于放置在第一构件上的径向向内面对的环形表面和第二构件上的径向向外的环形表面之间,以将第一和第二构件保持在预定的径向间隔关系。 环由形成为环形构造的多个无序金属线组成。 环具有径向向内的表面,以周向地接合在第二构件上的径向向外面对的环形表面和径向向外的表面,以与第一构件的面向内的环形表面周向地接合,其中径向向内的环形表面 第一构件和第二构件上的径向向外的环形表面以轴向重叠的关系。 本发明还考虑了形成间隔环的方法。 羊毛材料缠绕在芯棒上的环形表面上。 羊毛材料在芯棒上以预定的压缩力径向和轴向压实。