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1. 发明授权

US5515133A Flash apparatus 失效
标题翻译：闪光装置
公开(公告)号：US5515133A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-07
申请号：US383706
申请日：1995-02-01
申请人： Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Hideo Kajita , Hiromu Mukai , Takeshi Hashimoto , Yoshinobu Kudo , Yujiro Mima , Takashi Kondo
发明人： Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Hideo Kajita , Hiromu Mukai , Takeshi Hashimoto , Yoshinobu Kudo , Yujiro Mima , Takashi Kondo
IPC分类号： G03B7/28 , G03B15/05 , G03B17/02
CPC分类号： G03B15/05 , G03B7/28 , G03B2215/051
摘要： A flash apparatus which allows flashlight photographing of various subjects in a photographing screen in appropriate exposure by simple operation without failure. The flash apparatus comprises a flashlight emitting section having a predetermined irradiation angle with respect to a light emission optical axis, and irradiating direction changing means for automatically changing the direction of the light emission optical axis of the flashlight emitting section in response to subject information such as distribution information of brightness values of or distances to subjects in a photographing screen. Also a camera is disclosed which assures photographing of a main subject with appropriate exposure even when the main subject is in a backlighted condition or when another body is positioned nearer to the camera than the main subject.
摘要翻译：一种闪光灯装置，其能够通过简单的操作而无故障地在适当的曝光中在拍摄屏幕中对各种被摄体进行手电筒拍摄。闪光装置包括相对于发光光轴具有预定照射角度的手电筒发射部分，以及照射方向改变装置，用于响应于诸如以下的主题信息自动改变手电筒发光部分的发光光轴的方向在拍摄画面中的对象的亮度值或距离的分布信息。此外，公开了一种照相机，即使主要被摄体处于背光状态，或者当另一个身体位于比主要被摄体更靠近照相机的位置时，它确保适当曝光的主要被摄体的拍摄。

2. 发明授权

US5483310A Film cartridge and a camera employing the film cartridge 失效
标题翻译：胶片暗盒和使用胶片暗盒的相机
公开(公告)号：US5483310A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-09
申请号：US365331
申请日：1994-12-28
申请人： Junichi Tanii , Takahisa Shimada , Masaaki Chikasaki , Sadafusa Tsuji , Yoshinobu Kudo
发明人： Junichi Tanii , Takahisa Shimada , Masaaki Chikasaki , Sadafusa Tsuji , Yoshinobu Kudo
IPC分类号： G03B17/30 , G03B19/04 , G03B7/00
CPC分类号： G03B17/30 , G03B19/04 , G03B2206/008
摘要： A film cartridge includes a rewinding shaft for rewinding a film, a case having a film exit/entrance and accommodating the film rewound by the shaft therearound in a light-intercepted condition, and a locking mechanism for locking the leading portion of the film in the film exit/entrance in the vicinity thereof, so that the film does not get out of the cartridge more than a predetermined amount or get out of the exit/entrance carelessly. The shaft or a film feeding-out member in the cartridge is set in a predetermined position, so that the shaft or the member is immediately and smoothly connected with a corresponding member of a camera for accommodating the cartridge. A camera accommodates the cartridge to take the advantage. The camera accommodates the cartridge having a film feeding-out mechanism, a film rewinding mechanism, and a portion for accommodating only the film, so that after the cartridge is accommodated in the camera, each mechanism is suitably and automatically driven to perform a film feeding-out operation or a film rewinding operation.
摘要翻译：一个胶片暗盒包括一个用于重绕胶片的重绕轴，一个具有胶片出口/入口的壳体，并且在遮光状态下容纳由其周围的轴重绕的胶片;以及锁定机构，用于将胶片的前导部分锁定在薄膜出口/入口附近，使得胶片不会超过预定量离开墨盒，或者不慎地离开出口/入口。盒中的轴或胶片送出构件被设置在预定位置，使得轴或构件与用于容纳盒的相机的相应构件立即平滑地连接。相机容纳墨盒以获得优势。相机容纳具有胶片送出机构的胶卷盒，胶片倒片机构和仅用于仅容纳胶片的部分，以便在盒被容纳在照相机中之后，适当和自动地驱动每个机构进行胶片输送退出操作或胶卷倒带操作。

3. 发明授权

US5461439A Camera and printer for producing print from a film exposed therein the camera 失效
标题翻译：相机和打印机用于从其中暴露于相机的胶片中制作印刷品
公开(公告)号：US5461439A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-24
申请号：US69782
申请日：1993-06-01
申请人： Jun Minakuti , Takehiro Katoh , Yoshinobu Kudo , Hiroshi Ootsuka
发明人： Jun Minakuti , Takehiro Katoh , Yoshinobu Kudo , Hiroshi Ootsuka
IPC分类号： G03B17/24 , G03B27/32 , G03B27/72 , G03B7/08
CPC分类号： G03B17/24 , G03B7/0807 , G03B2206/004
摘要： A camera records instructions for printing at the time of photographing, and a printer for producing a print from the film reads the instructions recorded on the film and calculates an appropriate exposure amount for the printing operation. The instructions are photographic magnification of a main object, information concerning flash photography, a position of a main object and the like.
摘要翻译：相机记录拍摄时的打印指示，并且从胶片制作打印件的打印机读取记录在胶片上的指令，并计算打印操作的适当曝光量。说明书是主要对象的拍摄放大率，关于闪光摄影的信息，主要对象的位置等。

4. 发明授权

US5130733A Camera having a pseudo format 失效
标题翻译：相机有一个PSEUDO格式
公开(公告)号：US5130733A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-14
申请号：US617025
申请日：1990-11-21
申请人： Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Yoshinobu Kudo , Manabu Inoue , Michihiro Iwata , Shigeru Wada , Hiroshi Ootsuka , Shinichi Yokoyama
发明人： Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Yoshinobu Kudo , Manabu Inoue , Michihiro Iwata , Shigeru Wada , Hiroshi Ootsuka , Shinichi Yokoyama
IPC分类号： G03B13/12 , G03B17/20 , G03B17/24
CPC分类号： G03B17/24 , G03B13/12 , G03B17/20 , G03B2206/004
摘要： A camera with its taking optical system having two alternative, large and small, focal lengths and its finder optical system so contrived that the image formed as its focal length is varied continuously is visible through the finder, the latter included in a zoom optical system. The camera calculates the magnification of the image in the finder the photographer intends after seeing it and the focal length selected by him with the condition of the finder's optical system taken into account, and the result is recorded in the film are trimming information at the time of photographing. At the time of printing the photographed image is trimmed according to the angle of vision determined on the basis of the trimming information.

5. 发明授权

US5103251A Camera capable of providing a pseudo print format 失效
标题翻译：相机能够提供伪打印格式
公开(公告)号：US5103251A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-07
申请号：US559351
申请日：1990-07-30
申请人： Yoshinobu Kudo
发明人： Yoshinobu Kudo
IPC分类号： G02B7/08 , G03B13/12 , G03B17/00 , G03B17/20 , G03B17/24
CPC分类号： G03B17/24 , G02B7/08 , G03B13/12 , G03B17/00 , G03B17/20 , G03B2206/004 , G03B2217/243
摘要： A camera includes a photographic lens, a viewfinder having an objective lens for focusing a subject image on a focal plane, and the eye-piece lens for magnifying the subject image on the focal plane, driving device for driving the objective lens according to focal length of the photographic lens, and generating device for generating pseudo focal length according to position of the eye-piece lens. This camera provides an increased magnification in a small size and with ease, and enlarges a limited pseudo telephoto print area to the entire finder field so that the photographer can confirm the pseudo telephoto print view.
摘要翻译：相机包括摄影镜头，具有用于将被摄体图像聚焦在焦平面上的物镜的取景器和用于放大焦平面上的被摄体图像的眼镜透镜，用于根据焦距驱动物镜的驱动装置以及根据眼镜片的位置产生伪焦距的产生装置。该相机以小尺寸和轻松的方式提供了增加的放大倍数，并且将整个取景器场的有限的伪长焦打印区域放大，使得摄影者可以确认伪长焦打印视图。

6. 发明授权

US5086355A Focal length changeable lens system 失效
标题翻译：焦距长度可变镜头系统
公开(公告)号：US5086355A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-04
申请号：US536186
申请日：1990-06-11
申请人： Yoshinobu Kudo , Kazuo Kimura
发明人： Yoshinobu Kudo , Kazuo Kimura
IPC分类号： G02B9/16 , G02B9/34 , G02B9/60 , G02B9/62 , G02B9/64 , G02B13/18 , G02B15/08 , G02B15/10 , G02B15/12
CPC分类号： G02B15/08
摘要： The present invention provides a focal length changeable lens system which comprises a master lens group of a positive refractive power having at least one negative lens element made of a synthetic resin material; and a rear conversion lens group of a negative refractive power retractably arranged on the image side of the master lens group and having at least one positive lens element made of a synthetic resin material, in order to well compensate the change of back focal length of the lens system due to the change in temperature thereof without increasing the cost of the lens system.

7. 发明授权

US5083149A Camera 失效
标题翻译：相机
公开(公告)号：US5083149A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-21
申请号：US509296
申请日：1990-04-16
申请人： Yoshinobu Kudo , Yoshiaki Hata
发明人： Yoshinobu Kudo , Yoshiaki Hata
IPC分类号： G02B7/28
CPC分类号： G02B7/28
摘要： A camera having a photographing optical system including photographing lenses capable of carrying out a zooming, a viewfinder optical system composed of an optical system different from those of the photographing lenses, a photometric system having an optical system different from those of the photographing lenses, and a focus condition detecting system for detecting the focus condition of an object based on a light which has passed through the photographing lenses.
摘要翻译：一种具有拍摄光学系统的相机，包括能够进行变焦的摄影镜头，由与摄影镜头不同的光学系统组成的取景器光学系统，具有与摄影镜头的光学系统不同的光学系统的光度系统，以及焦点条件检测系统，用于基于穿过拍摄镜头的光来检测物体的聚焦状态。

8. 发明授权

US5014078A Pseudo focal length camera 失效
标题翻译：伪焦距摄像机
公开(公告)号：US5014078A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-07
申请号：US530119
申请日：1990-05-29
申请人： Yoshinobu Kudo , Masataka Hamada , Yoshiaki Hata , Hiroshi Ootsuka , Manabu Inoue , Shigeru Wada , Yoshihiro Tanaka
发明人： Yoshinobu Kudo , Masataka Hamada , Yoshiaki Hata , Hiroshi Ootsuka , Manabu Inoue , Shigeru Wada , Yoshihiro Tanaka
IPC分类号： G03B13/10 , G02B23/14 , G03B13/12 , G03B17/20 , G03B17/24
CPC分类号： G03B13/12 , G03B17/20 , G03B17/24 , G02B23/145 , G03B2206/004 , G03B2217/243
摘要： A pseudo focal length camera which takes a photograph using an optical system of a single focal length. A printed photograph has a feature similar to that obtained by taking a photograph using an optical system comprising a plurality of photographing lenses each having a different focal length. Information indicating an image forming area corresponding to a designated pseudo focal length is recorded on a film when a photograph is taken and a printing is carried out based on the information. The view finder optical system includes a liquid crystal display for displaying the size of an image forming area which changes according to a magnification corresponding to each pseudo focal length. After the image forming area is determined by designating a pseudo focal length, the first switch is turned on by the depression of the release button in the first state. As a result, the lens of the view finder optical system is driven and consequently, the image corresponding to the determined image forming area appears in the whole area of the view finder. An exposure is effected by the depression of the release button to the second stage.
摘要翻译：使用单个焦距的光学系统拍摄照片的伪焦距照相机。打印的照片具有与通过使用包括多个具有不同焦距的多个摄影镜头的光学系统进行照片而获得的相似的特征。指示与指定的伪焦距对应的图像形成区域的信息在拍摄照片并基于该信息进行打印时被记录在胶片上。取景器光学系统包括用于显示根据与每个伪焦距对应的放大率而变化的图像形成区域的尺寸的液晶显示器。在通过指定伪焦距来确定图像形成区域之后，通过在第一状态下按下释放按钮来打开第一开关。结果，取景器光学系统的透镜被驱动，因此，与所确定的图像形成区域相对应的图像出现在取景器的整个区域中。通过将释放按钮按压到第二阶段来实现曝光。

9. 发明授权

US4972216A Camera having a real-image viewfinder 失效
标题翻译：相机具有实像取景器
公开(公告)号：US4972216A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-20
申请号：US382542
申请日：1989-07-19
申请人： Hiroshi Ueda , Takeo Hoda , Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Yoshinobu Kudo , Manabu Inoue , Yoshiaki Hata
发明人： Hiroshi Ueda , Takeo Hoda , Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Yoshinobu Kudo , Manabu Inoue , Yoshiaki Hata
IPC分类号： G02B7/28 , G03B7/099 , G03B7/0993 , G03B13/06 , G03B13/08 , G03B13/12 , G03B13/16 , G03B13/20 , G03B13/36 , G03B17/24
CPC分类号： G03B13/12 , G02B7/28 , G03B13/08 , G03B13/16 , G03B17/24 , G03B7/0997 , G03B2206/004 , G03B2217/243
摘要： A camera having a real-image viewfinder incorporating an optical finder system having the functions of an optical system for automatical focusing or an optical system for automatic exposure. The optical finder system comprises an objective lens having a positive power, an eyepiece, and an optical system such as porro mirror, disposed between the objective lens and the eyepiece and comprising a plurality of mirrors and/or a prism. Some of the mirrors a semitransparent mirrors capable of dividing the incident light for two optical paths. One part of the incident light is transmitted to the eyepiece and the other part of the incident light is transmitted to light receiving elements, which are disposed in substantially conjugate planes with respect to the focal plane of the objective lens, respectively for distance measurement and light measurement.
摘要翻译：一种具有实像取景器的摄像机，其包括具有用于自动聚焦的光学系统的功能的光学取景器系统或用于自动曝光的光学系统。光学取景器系统包括设置在物镜和目镜之间的具有正光焦度的物镜，目镜和诸如孔镜的光学系统，并且包括多个反射镜和/或棱镜。一些反射镜是能够将两个光路的入射光分开的半透明镜。入射光的一部分被透射到目镜，并且入射光的另一部分被传输到光接收元件，光接收元件分别设置在相对于物镜的焦平面的基本上共轭的平面中用于距离测量和光测量。

10. 发明授权

US4963907A Photographic camera 失效
公开(公告)号：US4963907A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-16
申请号：US312751
申请日：1989-02-21
申请人： Manabu Inoue , Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Yoshiaki Hata , Takeo Hoda , Yoshinobu Kudo , Hiroshi Ueda
发明人： Manabu Inoue , Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Yoshiaki Hata , Takeo Hoda , Yoshinobu Kudo , Hiroshi Ueda
IPC分类号： G03B17/24 , G03B19/04 , G03B27/46
CPC分类号： G03B17/24 , G03B19/04 , G03B27/462 , G03B2206/004 , G03B2217/005 , G03B2217/243
摘要： A photographic camera wherein photographing mode selecting circuit is provided to select a real focal length photographing mode and a pseudo focal length photographing mode for making a print of a field narrower than the field defined by the real focal length photographing mode and output means outputs a pseudo focal length signal corresponding to the pseudo focal length of a photographic lens when pseudo focal length photographing mode is selected.

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