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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for transporting vehicle bodies, and vehicle
assembling system
    • 运输车体的方法和装置以及车辆装配系统
    • US4937929A
    • 1990-07-03
    • US100383
    • 1987-09-24
    • Kunio NokajimaMituaki HirasakaYasuhiro YamamotoYuji IkedaMasayasu ArakawaYoshimasa Oota
    • Kunio NokajimaMituaki HirasakaYasuhiro YamamotoYuji IkedaMasayasu ArakawaYoshimasa Oota
    • B61B13/02B62D65/18
    • B61B13/02B62D65/18Y10T29/49829Y10T29/53435Y10T29/53548
    • In a vehicle assembling line in which parts are assembled to a vehicle body while the body is passed through each of working stations by a plurality of transporting means, the vehicle body is positioned and supported by a pallet and transported by each of the transporting means, wherein transferring of the body between the transporting means is carried out through the pallet. A transporting path, on which a self-travel carriage as the transporting means travels, is laid within a pit concavely provided below a floor plate of a working floor. Arranged above the floor plate are a carriage frame, a lift table and a turn rest for supporting the pallet, which constitute an upper portion of the self-travel carriage. The transporting path is disposed substantially along the assembling line from its starting point to its terminal point, and an automated assembling zone and a manually assembling zone are coexistently disposed along the assembling line. An automatic machine is disposed in a working station of the automated assembling zone for advancing and retreating movement, and there is provided means for positioning and fixing the self-travel carriage together with the pallet in such working station. An overhead conveyor for transporting the self-travel carriage separated from the pallet in a hung manner is used as one of the transporting means.
    • 在通过多个输送机构使身体通过各工作站的情况下,将车辆组装在车身上的车辆组装线中,车身由托盘定位并支撑,并由各个输送机构输送, 其中所述主体在所述传送装置之间的传送通过所述托盘进行。 作为输送装置行进的自行车架的运送路径被放置在凹下地设置在工作台面的地板下方的凹坑内。 在地板上方布置有托架框架,升降台和用于支撑托盘的转弯部件,构成自行车架的上部。 传送路径基本上沿组装线从起始点到终点设置,并且自动组装区和手动组装区沿组装线共同设置。 自动机器设置在自动组装区的前进和后退运动的工作站中,并且提供了用于将自行车架与托盘一起定位和固定在这样的工作站中的装置。 作为运送装置之一,使用用于运输以悬挂方式从托盘分离的自行车架的架空输送机。