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1. 发明授权

US4299922A Method for regenerating anion exchange resins in bicarbonate form 失效
标题翻译：用碳酸氢盐形式再生阴离子交换树脂的方法
公开(公告)号：US4299922A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-10
申请号：US97309
申请日：1979-11-26
申请人： Wolfgang Holl , Karl-Ekkehard Sester , Siegfried H. Eberle , Heinrich Sontheimer
发明人： Wolfgang Holl , Karl-Ekkehard Sester , Siegfried H. Eberle , Heinrich Sontheimer
IPC分类号： B01J49/00
CPC分类号： B01J49/0034
摘要： Charged anion exchange resins, which are used for the removal of strong acid ions from water, are regenerated to their bicarbonate form by contacting them with an aqueous treating medium containing calcium carbonate and carbon dioxide.
摘要翻译：用于从水中除去强酸离子的带电阴离子交换树脂通过使其与含有碳酸钙和二氧化碳的水处理介质接触而被再生成其碳酸氢盐形式。

2. 发明申请

US20120037735A1 ROLLER MILL FOR COFFEE 有权
标题翻译：咖啡豆滚筒
公开(公告)号：US20120037735A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-16
申请号：US13210932
申请日：2011-08-16
申请人： Wolfgang Holl , Gunter Simon
发明人： Wolfgang Holl , Gunter Simon
IPC分类号： B02C17/00 , A23F5/00
CPC分类号： B02C4/06 , A47J42/32 , B02C4/30 , B02C4/38 , B02C4/42
摘要： The present invention relates to a roller mill for coffee, a method for grinding coffee, and an application of grinding rollers for grinding coffee.In order to grind coffee, conventionally metal rollers are used which are subject to heavy wear and adversely affect the taste of the coffee.The object of the invention is to provide a roller mill for coffee, a method for grinding coffee and a corresponding application thereof that avoids these disadvantages. This is achieved by means of a roller mill for coffee with grinding rollers in opposite directions and having granite surfaces at a peripheral velocity ratio of the rollers of 1:1.5 to 1:4, and by means of a corresponding application and corresponding method.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于咖啡的辊磨机，一种研磨咖啡的方法，以及一种用于研磨咖啡的研磨辊的应用。为了研磨咖啡，使用常规的金属辊子，其受到严重的磨损并且不利地影响咖啡的味道。本发明的目的是提供一种用于咖啡的辊磨机，一种研磨咖啡的方法及其相应的应用，其避免了这些缺点。这是通过用于具有相反方向的研磨辊的咖啡的辊磨机并且具有1：1.5至1：4的辊的圆周速度比的花岗岩表面，并且通过相应的应用和相应的方法实现的。

3. 发明授权

US4894167A Process for removing heavy metal cations and/or alkali metal cations from aqueous solutions with an ion exchanger material 失效
标题翻译：用离子交换材料从水溶液中除去重金属阳离子和/或碱金属阳离子的方法
公开(公告)号：US4894167A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-16
申请号：US179779
申请日：1988-04-11
申请人： Wolfgang Holl , Siegfried Eberle , Jurgen Horst
发明人： Wolfgang Holl , Siegfried Eberle , Jurgen Horst
IPC分类号： B01J39/04 , B01J49/00 , C02F1/42
CPC分类号： B01J39/04 , B01J49/0008
摘要： A process for removing heavy metal cations and/or alkali metal cations from aqueous solutions with an ion exchanger material that comprises a cation exchanger loaded with alkaline earth metal ions, and subsequently regenerating the loaded or exhausted ion exchanger material. The loaded or spent cation exchanger either alone or in a mixture with an anion exchanger is regenerated by bringing it into contact with an aqueous suspension of a slightly soluble carbonate and/or hydroxide of an alkaline earth metal ion and/or a completely or partially calcined, natural carbonate and introducing a CO.sub.2 -containing gas into the suspension.
摘要翻译：一种用离子交换材料从水溶液中除去重金属阳离子和/或碱金属阳离子的方法，该离子交换材料包括负载有碱土金属离子的阳离子交换剂，随后再生负载或排出的离子交换材料。负载或废弃的阳离子交换剂单独或与阴离子交换剂的混合物通过使其与碱土金属离子的微溶碳酸盐和/或氢氧化物的水悬浮液和/或完全或部分煅烧，天然碳酸盐，并将含CO 2的气体引入悬浮液中。

4. 发明授权

US4836459A Apparatus for feeding rolling mills, particularly for oil seed 失效
标题翻译：用于饲料轧机的设备，特别是用于油料种子的设备
公开(公告)号：US4836459A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-06
申请号：US112072
申请日：1987-10-26
申请人： Wolfgang Holl , Gerhard Weilandt , Heinz Thiem
发明人： Wolfgang Holl , Gerhard Weilandt , Heinz Thiem
IPC分类号： B02C4/28 , B02C11/04
CPC分类号： B02C11/04 , B02C4/286
摘要： The apparatus for feeding rolling mills, particularly for oil seed, comprises two rotatable feed rollers located in a feed mechanism housing above the rolling mill. The feed rollers are substantially vertically oriented and are rotatable in opposite directions. The housing wall running in the longitudinal direction of the feed rollers engages closely on an upwardly moving circumferential portion of the lower feed roller, in order to ensure that no material passes through in this area. All the material to be ground passes through the gap. Since the gap is formed by two feed rollers, whose surfaces move in the direction of the material, no lumps and the like collect upstream of the gap and consequently cause a non-uniform material flow. The apparatus permits a very uniform flow and simultaneously breaks up lumps.
摘要翻译：用于给轧机，特别是用于油料种子供料的设备包括位于轧机上方的进给机构壳体中的两个可旋转进料辊。进料辊基本上垂直取向并可沿相反方向旋转。在进给辊的纵向上运行的壳体壁紧密地接合在下进给辊的向上移动的圆周部分上，以确保在该区域中没有材料通过。所有待研磨的材料通过间隙。由于间隙由表面沿材料的方向移动的两个进料辊形成，所以在间隙的上游没有集聚体等聚集在一起，从而导致不均匀的材料流动。该装置允许非常均匀的流动并且同时分解肿块。

5. 发明授权

US6080315A Process for the partial desalination of water 失效
标题翻译：水的部分淡化过程
公开(公告)号：US6080315A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US231434
申请日：1999-01-14
申请人： Klaus Hagen , Uwe Sauer , Hans-Dieter Schmid , Peter Schultheiss , Werner Sauerschell , Wolfgang Holl , Astrid Stepanek
发明人： Klaus Hagen , Uwe Sauer , Hans-Dieter Schmid , Peter Schultheiss , Werner Sauerschell , Wolfgang Holl , Astrid Stepanek
IPC分类号： B01J39/04 , B01J49/00 , C02F1/42
CPC分类号： C02F1/42 , B01J39/046 , B01J49/0065 , B01J49/0078
摘要： In a process for the partial desalination of water, especially of drinking water, with a mixture of weakly acid cation exchangers and strongly basic anion exchangers, whereby the charged ion exchangers are regenerated by CO.sub.2 -containing water, if required, with the addition of CaCO.sub.3, CaCO.sub.3 /MgO, Ca(OH).sub.2 or the like. Simultaneous with the partial desalination, the organic carbon compounds present in the water are reduced, whereby the charged ion exchangers are intermittently regenerated with HCl, NaCl, NaOH, or a mixture of NaCl and NaOH.
摘要翻译：在弱酸性阳离子交换剂和强碱性阴离子交换剂的混合物中，特别是饮用水的部分脱盐的方法中，由带电离子交换剂通过含CO 2的水再生，如果需要，加入CaCO 3 ，CaCO 3 / MgO，Ca（OH）2等。与部分脱盐同时，存在于水中的有机碳化合物减少，由此带电离子交换剂间歇地用HCl，NaCl，NaOH或NaCl和NaOH的混合物再生。

6. 发明授权

US4894168A Process for the removal of cations of an alkaline earth metal species from aqueous solutions with an ion exchanger material 失效
标题翻译：用离子交换材料从水溶液中除去碱土金属物质的阳离子的方法
公开(公告)号：US4894168A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-16
申请号：US179780
申请日：1988-04-11
申请人： Wolfgang Holl , Siegfried Eberle , Jurgen Horst
发明人： Wolfgang Holl , Siegfried Eberle , Jurgen Horst
IPC分类号： B01J39/04 , B01J49/00 , C02F1/42
CPC分类号： B01J39/04 , B01J49/0008
摘要： A process for removing cations of a first alkaline earth metal species from an aqueous solution with an ion exchanger material that is a cation exchanger or contains one and subsequently regenerating the loaded or exhausted ion exchanger material. A cation exchanger that has been loaded in advance with cations of a second alkaline earth metal species is used to remove the cations of the first alkaline earth metal species. The cation exchanger that is loaded or exhausted with the first species to be removed is regenerated by bringing the loaded or exhausted cation exchanger into contact with an aqueous suspension of a slightly soluble carbonate and/or hydroxide of the second alkaline earth metal species, either alone or in a mixture with an anion exchanger, and introducing a CO.sub.2 -containing gas into the suspension.
摘要翻译： 1.一种通过离子交换材料从水溶液中除去重金属和/或碱金属阳离子的方法，该离子交换材料含有装有碱土金属离子的阳离子交换剂，并随后再生带电或排出的离子交换材料，其特征在于因为为了再生目的，带电或排出的阳离子交换剂本身或与阴离子交换剂组合，与难溶的碳酸盐和/或碱土金属离子的氢氧化物和/或将完全或部分燃烧的天然碳酸酯和含有CO 2的气体引入悬浮液中。

7. 发明授权

US4448693A Method for partially desalinating water with a weakly acid and strongly basic ion exchanger materials and subsequently regenerating the ion exchanger materials 失效
标题翻译：用弱酸和强碱性离子交换剂材料部分脱盐水的方法，随后再生离子交换剂材料
公开(公告)号：US4448693A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-15
申请号：US344072
申请日：1982-01-28
申请人： Brigitte Kiehling , Wolfgang Holl
发明人： Brigitte Kiehling , Wolfgang Holl
IPC分类号： C02F1/42 , B01J39/04 , B01J39/07 , B01J41/05 , B01J47/04 , B01J47/10 , B01J49/00 , B01J49/50
CPC分类号： B01J49/0065 , B01J39/046 , B01J47/04
摘要： A process for the partial desalination of water with a combination of weakly acid cation exchangers in free acid form and basic anion exchangers in hydrogen carbonate form, both present in aqueous suspensions, and subsequent regeneration of the charged ion exchanger material. The partial desalination is effected with a combination or mixture of a weakly acid cation exchanger material and a basic anion exchanger material. Depending on the combination or mixing ratio of the two exchangers, non-equivalent quantities of neutral salt cations and anions are removed from the water. The regeneration of both exchangers together is effected exclusively with the aid of CO.sub.2.
摘要翻译：一种以游离酸形式的弱酸性阳离子交换剂和碳酸氢盐形式的碱性阴离子交换剂的组合部分脱水的方法，两者均存在于水悬浮液中，随后再生带电的离子交换剂材料。部分脱盐是用弱酸阳离子交换材料和碱性阴离子交换材料的组合或混合物进行的。根据两个交换器的组合或混合比例，从水中除去非等量的中性盐阳离子和阴离子。两个交换器的再生在一起完全是在二氧化碳的帮助下完成的。

8. 发明授权

US08690087B2 Roller mill for coffee 有权
标题翻译：滚筒磨咖啡
公开(公告)号：US08690087B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-08
申请号：US13210932
申请日：2011-08-16
申请人： Wolfgang Holl , Gunter Simon
发明人： Wolfgang Holl , Gunter Simon
IPC分类号： B02C19/00
CPC分类号： B02C4/06 , A47J42/32 , B02C4/30 , B02C4/38 , B02C4/42
摘要： The present invention relates to a roller mill for coffee, a method for grinding coffee, and an application of grinding rollers for grinding coffee. In order to grind coffee, conventionally metal rollers are used which are subject to heavy wear and adversely affect the taste of the coffee. The object of the invention is to provide a roller mill for coffee, a method of grinding coffee and a corresponding application thereof that avoids these disadvantages. This is achieved by means of a roller mill for coffee with grinding rollers in opposite directions and having granite surfaces at a peripheral velocity ratio of the rollers 1:1.5 to 1.4, and by means of a corresponding application and corresponding method.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于咖啡的辊磨机，一种研磨咖啡的方法，以及一种用于研磨咖啡的研磨辊的应用。为了研磨咖啡，使用常规的金属辊子，其受到严重的磨损并且不利地影响咖啡的味道。本发明的目的是提供一种用于咖啡的滚磨机，一种研磨咖啡的方法及其相应的应用，其避免了这些缺点。这是通过用于具有相反方向的研磨辊的咖啡的辊磨机，并且具有辊子1：1.5至1.4的圆周速度比的花岗岩表面，并且通过相应的应用和相应的方法来实现的。

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