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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Universal electric motor
    • 通用电动机
    • US5196747A
    • 1993-03-23
    • US551510
    • 1990-07-11
    • Willy KressAlfred Binder
    • Willy KressAlfred Binder
    • F16K31/05B25B21/00B25F5/00H01H9/06H02K5/04H02K7/10H02K7/116H02K7/14H02K11/02H02K11/026H02K23/18H02K23/66H02K27/04
    • H02K23/18B25B21/00H01H9/063H02K11/026H02K23/66H02K7/10H02K7/1163H02K7/145H02K11/02
    • In the case of a universal electric motor for any kind of drive, with a stator package, a rotatably mounted rotor with commutator, as well as end shields on both sides that also constitute the bearings for the rotor and a switching ring that can be rotated through predetermined angular amounts and carries the (carbon) brushes, it is proposed to insert into the end shield A a closely fitting anchor block that serves for locking together the two end shields with the intervening stator package; further, the switching ring can be mounted on an external annular end face of the end shield B that also carries the switching strips or switching rails needed for switching between clockwise and counter clockwise rotation, complete with contact areas situated in the plane of the annular end face and suitable for axial contacting, the said contact areas making contact with other axial contact areas on the switching ring to establish connections with the carbon brushes.
    • 在用于任何类型的驱动的通用电动机的情况下,具有定子封装,具有换向器的可旋转地安装的转子以及两侧的端盖,其也构成用于转子的轴承和可以旋转的开关环 通过预定的角度量并且携带(碳)电刷,建议将末端屏蔽件A插入紧密配合的锚固块,其用于将两个端部屏蔽件与中间的定子组件锁定在一起; 此外,开关环可以安装在端部屏蔽B的外部环形端面上,该外部环形端面还承载了顺时针和逆时针旋转之间切换所需的开关带或开关导轨,其中,接触区域位于环形端 面对并且适于轴向接触,所述接触区域与开关环上的其它轴向接触区域接触以建立与碳刷的连接。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Drilling and percussion hammer
    • 钻孔和打击锤
    • US4712625A
    • 1987-12-15
    • US818711
    • 1986-01-14
    • Willy Kress
    • Willy Kress
    • B23B45/16B25D16/00
    • B25D16/00B25D2211/062Y10T74/18024Y10T74/18312
    • Drilling or percussion hammer with an electric drive motor driving, preferably directly and without the use of any countershaft, a sleeve-like enlarged portion of the drive shaft leading to the tool holding fixture, with the entire striking mechanism being arranged within the said enlarged portion. The striking mechanism comprises a reciprocating driving piston whose cylindrical outer wall is provided with a closed, cam-like guiding groove which is engaged by a guide cam, preferably a driving ball, provided on the sleeve portion of the drive shaft which is driven in the rotary sense. The driving piston, which is permitted to move axially, but retained against rotation, derives the translatory movement of the driving piston directly from the torque supplied by the driving electric motor to the tool holding fixture, the driving piston accommodating in its interior in the conventional manner a striking piston which preferably is cushioned by an air cushion and which acts upon an anvil.
    • 具有电驱动马达驱动的钻孔或冲击锤优选直接且不使用任何中间轴,驱动轴的套筒状扩大部分通向工具保持夹具,整个击打机构布置在所述扩大部分内 。 打击机构包括往复式驱动活塞,其圆柱形外壁设置有闭合的凸轮状导向槽,该导向槽由设置在驱动轴的套筒部分上的引导凸轮(优选为驱动球)接合, 旋转感。 允许轴向移动但保持不动的驱动活塞将驱动活塞的平移运动直接从由驱动电动机提供的扭矩移动到工具夹具上,驱动活塞在其内部容纳在常规 方式是一个醒目的活塞,其优选地由气垫缓冲并且作用在砧座上。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Switching device for the electric switching of electric tools
    • 电动工具电切换开关装置
    • US5138243A
    • 1992-08-11
    • US551483
    • 1990-07-11
    • Willy KressAlfred Binder
    • Willy KressAlfred Binder
    • H01H3/00B25B21/00B25F5/00H01H9/06H02K5/14H02K7/10H02K7/116H02K7/14H02K11/00H02K11/02H02K23/18H02K23/66
    • B25F5/00B25B21/00B25F5/008H01H9/063H02K23/18H02K23/66H02K7/10H02K7/1163H02K7/145H02K11/02
    • It is proposed to obtain a switching device for the electrical switching (i.e. switching on and off or reversing the direction of rotation) of electric tools, especially electric hand tools such as drills, grinders and the like, by mounting a rotatable setting ring on the outer cylindrical housing of the electric tool and positioning it opposite the end shield at the B-end of the electric motor inside the housing in such a manner that inwardly pointing projections of the setting ring will grip a plate or switching ring on the electric motor and will cause the said plate or switching ring to perform a slave motion for switching the electric motor on and off or reversing its direction of rotation whenever the external setting ring is subjected to a manual rotation. It is also possible and advantageous to provide an automatic return to bring the setting ring back into its initial position; the mechanism, realized with biasing springs, comprises a releasable locking device that will maintain the setting ring in its deflected position.
    • 建议通过将可旋转的安装环安装在电动工具上,特别是电动手动工具如钻头,研磨机等,获得用于电气开关(即,打开或关闭或反转旋转方向)的开关装置 电动工具的外圆柱形壳体,并且使其与外壳内的电动机的B端处的端部屏蔽件相对定位,使得设置环的向内指向的突起将夹持电动机上的板或开关环, 将导致所述板或开关环执行从动运动,以便在外部设定环经受手动旋转时打开和关闭电动机或反转其旋转方向。 提供自动返回以使设置环回到其初始位置也是可能和有利的; 利用偏置弹簧实现的机构包括可将安装环保持在其偏转位置的可释放的锁定装置。