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1. 发明申请

US20160077833A1 AUTOMATED DECOMPOSITION FOR MIXED INTEGER LINEAR PROGRAMS WITH EMBEDDED NETWORKS REQUIRING MINIMAL SYNTAX 有权
标题翻译：混合整数线性程序的自动分解与嵌入式网络需要最小语法
公开(公告)号：US20160077833A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-17
申请号：US14936952
申请日：2015-11-10
申请人： MATTHEW VICTOR GALATI , ROBERT WILLIAM PRATT , LEONARDO BEZERRA LOPES
发明人： MATTHEW VICTOR GALATI , ROBERT WILLIAM PRATT , LEONARDO BEZERRA LOPES
IPC分类号： G06F9/30
CPC分类号： G06F9/30007 , G06F9/30145 , G06F17/11
摘要： Embodiments include techniques to receive computer-executable query instructions to solve a MILP problem, the query instructions including a first expression conveying an objective function and side constraint that define a master problem of the MILP problem, a second expression conveying a mapping of graph data to a graph, and a third expression conveying a selection of a graph-based algorithm to solve a subproblem of the MILP problem; a subproblem component to replace the third expression with a fourth expression during decomposition of the MILP problem, the fourth expression including instructions to implement the graph-based algorithm to solve the subproblem; and an execution control component to perform iterations of solving the MILP problem that include executing the first expression to derive a solution to the master problem; and executing the fourth expression to derive a solution to the subproblem based on the mapping and the master problem solution.
摘要翻译：实施例包括用于接收计算机可执行查询指令以解决MILP问题的技术，所述查询指令包括传达目标函数的第一表达式和定义MILP问题的主要问题的边界约束，第二表达式将图形数据映射到图形和第三表达式，其传达基于图的算法的选择以解决MILP问题的子问题; 一个子问题组件在MILP问题分解过程中用第四个表达式替换第三个表达式，第四个表达式包括实现基于图的算法来解决子问题的指令; 以及执行控制组件，用于执行解决包括执行所述第一表达式的MILP问题的迭代以导出所述主问题的解决方案; 并且基于映射和主问题解决方案执行第四表达式以导出子问题的解。

2. 发明申请

US20130266735A1 SPRAYING SYSTEM AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：喷雾系统及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20130266735A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-10
申请号：US13992400
申请日：2011-11-30
申请人： Timothy James Garrett , William Pratt Mounfield, III
发明人： Timothy James Garrett , William Pratt Mounfield, III
IPC分类号： B05B7/12
CPC分类号： B05B7/0416 , B05B7/0441 , B05B7/12 , B05B7/1209 , B05D1/02 , H01J49/0418
摘要： Embodiments of the present disclosure provide for spraying systems, methods of disposing a layer of matrix onto a sample, and the like.
摘要翻译：本公开的实施方案提供了喷雾系统，将样品层放置在样品上的方法等。

3. 发明申请

US20090271241A1 Computer-Implemented Systems And Methods For Pack Optimization 有权
标题翻译：计算机实现的系统和方法用于包优化
公开(公告)号：US20090271241A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-29
申请号：US12111312
申请日：2008-04-29
申请人： Robert William Pratt
发明人： Robert William Pratt
IPC分类号： G05B11/00
CPC分类号： G05B15/02 , G06Q10/063
摘要： Computer-implemented systems and methods are provided for optimizing the distribution of packs of an item across an entity's distribution network. Constraint values may be specified to limit the values that may be included in a planned distribution of packs. Also, heuristics may be used to reduce the computation time required to determine optimal values for a planned distribution of packs. Modeling of the planned distribution of packs and optimization of the number of packs to be distributed can be accomplished using a mixed-integer linear programming solver.
摘要翻译：提供了计算机实现的系统和方法，用于优化跨实体分发网络的项目包的分发。可以指定约束值来限制可能包含在计划的包分发中的值。此外，启发式可以用于减少为计划的包的分布确定最佳值所需的计算时间。可以使用混合整数线性规划求解器来实现计划的分发分布的建模和要分发的包的数量的优化。

4. 发明申请

US20060058723A1 Apparatus and method for cleaning a surgically prepared bone surface 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于清洁手术准备的骨表面的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060058723A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-16
申请号：US10941313
申请日：2004-09-15
申请人： William Pratt , Clyde Pratt , Vineet Sarin
发明人： William Pratt , Clyde Pratt , Vineet Sarin
IPC分类号： A61N1/30
CPC分类号： A61F2/4675 , A61F2/38 , A61M1/0084
摘要： An apparatus suitable for cleaning a surgically prepared working surface comprises a body portion adapted to supply pressurized fluid (preferably carbon dioxide gas) to the surgically prepared working surface and aspirate surface debris dislodged from the surgically prepared working surface. The apparatus further comprises a head portion adapted to constrain the supplied pressurized fluid to flow substantially along the surgically prepared working surface to dislodge debris there from when the head portion is in contact with the surgically prepared working surface. The dislodged surface debris are aspirated by the body portion.
摘要翻译：适用于清洁手术准备的工作表面的装置包括主体部分，该主体部分适于将经加压的流体（优选为二氧化碳气体）供应到手术制备的工作表面并吸出从外科手术准备的工作表面移除的表面碎屑。该装置还包括头部，该头部适于约束所供应的加压流体基本上沿着手术准备的工作表面流动，以便在头部与外科手术准备的工作表面接触时从其移除碎屑。移动的表面碎片被身体部分吸出。

5. 发明授权

US4020606A Street lighting columns 失效
标题翻译：街道照明栏
公开(公告)号：US4020606A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-03
申请号：US626635
申请日：1975-10-29
申请人： John William Pratt
发明人： John William Pratt
IPC分类号： E04H12/18 , E04H12/34
CPC分类号： E04H12/187
摘要： A street lighting column has upper and lower sections hinged together in such manner that the upper section can be lifted by a double-acting piston and cylinder unit connected between the column sections to a position in which it is free to pivot relative to the base section. The hinge is provided with a support plate adapted to be turned to a position in which it cooperates with a lug on one of the column sections so as to support the upper column section in its raised pivotal position when the direction of action of the piston and cylinder unit is reversed, thus automatically effecting pivoting of the upper section to a position in which it is reachable from the ground.
摘要翻译：街道照明柱具有铰接在一起的上部和下部，使得上部可以通过连接在柱部分之间的双作用活塞和气缸单元提升到相对于基部自由枢转的位置。铰链设置有支撑板，该支撑板适于转动到其中一个柱部分上的凸耳配合的位置，以便当活塞的作用方向和气缸单元反向，从而自动地将上部部分枢转到从地面到达的位置。

6. 发明授权

US09623780B2 Suspension assembly for multi-position ramp 有权
公开(公告)号：US09623780B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-18
申请号：US14706493
申请日：2015-05-07
申请人： William Pratt
发明人： William Pratt
IPC分类号： B60P1/43 , B62D53/06 , B60P3/10 , B60P1/02
CPC分类号： B60P1/433 , B60G2202/152 , B60G2300/04 , B60P1/02 , B60P3/1033 , B62D53/062
摘要： A suspension assembly includes an axle pivoting plate mounted to the frame at a first pivot point and rotationally fixed to the axle. Also included is a connection arm having a first end onto which the wheel is mounted and a second end for rotationally fixing the axle to the connection arm. An actuator is pivotally connected to the frame at a second pivot point, and is pivotally connected to the axle pivoting plate at a third pivot point. The first pivot point, the second pivot point and the third pivot point are all located below the lower surface of the side rail. When the actuator is extended, the axle pivoting plate pivots about the first pivot point causing the axle and connection arm to swing rearwardly and rotate, causing the wheel to move vertically with respect to the frame to displace the trailer to a lowered position.

7. 发明申请

US20120179505A1 Systems And Methods For Determining Pack Allocations 有权
标题翻译：用于确定包分配的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120179505A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US12987486
申请日：2011-01-10
申请人： Teresa DePaola McMains , Thomas Burkhardt , Robert William Pratt
发明人： Teresa DePaola McMains , Thomas Burkhardt , Robert William Pratt
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/04 , G06Q10/06315
摘要： Systems and methods are provided for determining a plurality of pack configurations to make available for distribution to a plurality of stores, wherein a pack configuration contains a particular number of units of each of a plurality of variations of a product. An allowable pack size constraint, a maximum pack configuration constraint, mismatch cost data, and product demand data for the plurality of stores are received. A first pack and a second pack for the store are determined, wherein the first pack contains a particular number of each of the variations of the product, wherein the first pack meets the allowable pack size constraint and minimizes mismatch costs for the store. Stores are clustered based on similarity of their demand data until the total pack configuration amount across all clusters meets the maximum pack configuration constraint.
摘要翻译：系统和方法被提供用于确定多个包配置以使得可用于分发到多个商店，其中包配置包含产品的多个变体中的每一个的特定数量的单元。接收多个商店的允许包大小约束，最大包配置约束，不匹配成本数据和产品需求数据。确定用于商店的第一包和第二包，其中第一包包含产品的每个变体的特定数量，其中第一包满足允许包大小约束并且使商店的不匹配成本最小化。存储根据需求数据的相似性进行聚类，直到所有集群的总包配置量满足最大包配置约束。

8. 发明申请

US20100082469A1 Constrained Optimized Binning For Scorecards 有权
标题翻译：限制优化的成绩记分卡
公开(公告)号：US20100082469A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-01
申请号：US12241762
申请日：2008-09-30
申请人： Ivan Borges Oliveira , Manoj Keshavmurthi Chari , David Rawlins Duling , Susan Edwards Haller , Robert William Pratt
发明人： Ivan Borges Oliveira , Manoj Keshavmurthi Chari , David Rawlins Duling , Susan Edwards Haller , Robert William Pratt
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00
CPC分类号： G06Q40/02 , G06Q40/00
摘要： Computer-implemented systems and methods are provided for generating bins for a scorecard. An approximate set of bins is generated by applying an optimization model to binning data. The optimization model includes an objective function, constraints, and surrogate weight of evidence metric(s). The approximated set of bins are then used in scorecard operations.
摘要翻译：提供计算机实现的系统和方法用于生成记分卡的存储区。通过将优化模型应用于合并数据来生成一组近似的仓。优化模型包括目标函数，约束和证据量度的代理权重。然后将近似的仓组用于记分卡操作。

9. 发明申请

US20070131175A1 Cattle management method and system 失效
标题翻译：牛管理方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20070131175A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-14
申请号：US11701655
申请日：2007-02-02
申请人： William Pratt
发明人： William Pratt
IPC分类号： A01K15/02
CPC分类号： G06Q40/12 , A01K1/0023 , A01K1/0209 , A01K5/02 , A01K11/006 , A01K29/00 , A01K29/005 , A61B8/0858 , G06Q10/063 , G06Q10/0637 , G06Q10/087
摘要： A highly automated method and system for providing individual animal electronic identification, measurement and value based management of cattle in a large cattle feedlot. Through the use of (1) a computer system integrated with (2) automatic individual animal identification (3) multiple measurement and remeasurement systems with automatic data input and (4) a cattle handling and sorting system, animals are individually (a) identified and (b) measured by weight, external dimensions and characteristics of internal body tissue. With this information together with animal physiological characteristics and historical data, the computer system calculates the optimum (c) slaughter weight, (d) economic end point and (e) marketing date for shipment to a packing plant. After measurement, individual animals are (f) sorted by direction of the computer in response to calculations from the measurements. The computer system also calculates from individual animal data and other data (g) each animal's pro rata share of total feed intake for the animal's feed group. The computer system (h) stores individual animal measurement, performance and location data, which is used by management to (i) select animals for shipment from the feedlot for slaughter at the optimum time. Following an animal's. shipment to a slaughter facility, its identification in the computer system is used to (1) correlate the live animal physical characteristics and performance data to the measured and evaluated carcass characteristics data obtained during the slaughter process and (k) build a data base to more accurately identify and measure value-based characteristics in subsequent animals produced and fed for more effective value-based selection and management of those animals.
摘要翻译：一种高度自动化的方法和系统，用于在大型饲养场中提供牛的个体动物电子识别，测量和价值管理。通过使用（1）与（2）自动个体动物识别（3）进行自动数据输入的多个测量和重新测量系统（4），牛处理和分拣系统的计算机系统，（1）识别动物，（b）按重量，外部尺寸和内部身体组织的特征进行测量。通过这些信息与动物生理特征和历史数据，计算机系统计算最佳（c）屠宰重量，（d）经济终点和（e）装运到包装厂的营销日期。测量后，个体动物（f）按照计算机的方向根据测量的计算进行排序。计算机系统还根据个体动物数据和其他数据（g）计算每只动物在动物饲料组中总进食量的比例份额。计算机系统（h）存储个体动物测量，性能和位置数据，由管理层使用（i）在最佳时间从动物饲养场选择动物进行屠宰。跟随动物的。运送到屠宰设施，其计算机系统中的识别用于（1）将活体动物的物理特性和性能数据与屠宰过程中获得的测量和评估的胴体特征数据相关联，（k）将数据库建立到更多准确地识别和测量随后生产的动物中的基于价值的特征，并对其进行更有效的价值选择和管理。

10. 发明申请

US20060201432A1 Method and system for tracking and managing animals and/or food products 有权
标题翻译：跟踪和管理动物和/或食品的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20060201432A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-14
申请号：US11336638
申请日：2006-01-19
申请人： William Pratt
发明人： William Pratt
IPC分类号： A01K39/00
CPC分类号： G06Q50/02 , A01K29/00 , G06Q10/08 , G06Q10/0833 , G06Q10/087 , G06Q10/10 , H04B7/26
摘要： Embodiments of a method and system are described for tracking and managing animals and/or food products. These embodiments can include entering into a computer system identification data for animals and location data for locations occupied by the animals. This data can be collected, for example, by a data service provider and transmitted to a data trustee. The data trustee may filter the data into official data and non-official data. The official data may be sent to an official database. When a public health issue arises, such as an occurrence of mad cow disease, the government may use an identifier for a diseased animal or a location identifier to request a trace report from the data trustee. The data trustee may then use the official data to provide a report showing, for example, which animals have commingled with the diseased animal. Based on this report, other sick or potentially sick animals can be treated, quarantined, or slaughtered. As another example, the disclosed embodiments may be used to facilitate commercial transactions by providing data that validates, for example, an animal's health and food quality.
摘要翻译：描述了用于跟踪和管理动物和/或食品的方法和系统的实施例。这些实施例可以包括进入动物的计算机系统识别数据和动物所占据的位置的位置数据。该数据可以例如由数据服务提供商收集并传送给数据受托人。数据受托人可以将数据过滤成官方数据和非官方数据。官方数据可能会发送到官方数据库。当发生公共卫生问题，例如发生疯牛病时，政府可以使用患病动物的标识符或位置标识符来请求数据受理人的追踪报告。然后，数据受托人可以使用官方数据来提供报告，其显示例如哪些动物与患病动物混合。根据这份报告，可以对其他生病或潜在病毒的动物进行治疗，隔离或屠宰。作为另一个示例，所公开的实施例可以用于通过提供验证例如动物健康和食品质量的数据来促进商业交易。

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