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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for processing wavelet bands
    • 处理小波段的方法
    • US5822459A
    • 1998-10-13
    • US535550
    • 1995-09-28
    • William Macy
    • William Macy
    • G06F17/14G06K9/36
    • G06F17/148
    • A method and computer system for separating an image into a sequence of wavelet bands, which are equivalent in value to the conventional sequence of wavelet bands, without rearranging the pixel data elements representing the image. The sequence of bands represent different values in reproducing the image. The method of processing the image includes the first step of storing the pixel data elements as first and second packed data sequences in a memory with the pixel data elements stored in an order. A set of intermediate results are generated by performing arithmetic operations between the corresponding pixel data elements of the first and second packed data sequences. The set of intermediate results are then used to generate the sequence of bands by performing arithmetic operations between the intermediate results.
    • 一种用于将图像分离成小波段的序列的方法和计算机系统,其与传统的小波带序列相当,而不重新排列表示图像的像素数据元素。 带的序列在再现图像中代表不同的值。 处理图像的方法包括将像素数据元素作为第一和第二打包数据序列存储在具有以顺序存储的像素数据元素的存储器中的第一步骤。 通过在第一和第二打包数据序列的相应像素数据元素之间执行算术运算来生成一组中间结果。 然后通过在中间结果之间进行算术运算,将该组中间结果用于产生频带序列。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Software correction of image distortion in digital cameras
    • 数码相机图像失真的软件校正
    • US06538691B1
    • 2003-03-25
    • US09235136
    • 1999-01-21
    • William MacyOleg Rashkovskiy
    • William MacyOleg Rashkovskiy
    • H04N5235
    • H04N17/002H04N3/2335H04N5/3572
    • A digital image processing method and apparatus corrects geometrical distortions in digital images. The method includes the calibration of the camera by choosing a test pattern and manually adjusting the distortion correction factor of the camera until the image appears to be undistorted. A real image is then captured by the camera grid. The camera grid is then distorted by the same distortion factor such that the image is corrected, but the image contour is deformed. Based on the distortion correction factor, a respective location in the camera grid is determined for each pixel in a display window. An intensity value to each pixel in the display window is assigned based on one or more pixels in the camera grid indicated by the location. The points for mapping camera values to the display window need to be determined only once for a given image size. All subsequent distorted images having the same size are corrected using interpolation and pre-compiled points.
    • 数字图像处理方法和装置校正数字图像中的几何失真。 该方法包括通过选择测试图案并手动调整相机的失真校正系数来校准相机,直到图像看起来不失真。 然后,相机网格捕获真实图像。 相机网格然后被相同的失真因子扭曲,使得图像被校正,但图像轮廓变形。 基于失真校正因子,在显示窗口中为每个像素确定摄像机网格中的相应位置。 基于由位置指示的摄像机网格中的一个或多个像素来分配显示窗口中每个像素的强度值。 将相机值映射到显示窗口的点只需要为给定的图像尺寸确定一次。 使用插值和预编译点来校正具有相同尺寸的所有随后的失真图像。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method of determining missing color values for pixels in a color filter array
    • 确定滤色器阵列中像素缺失颜色值的方法
    • US06181376B2
    • 2001-01-30
    • US08950166
    • 1997-10-14
    • Oleg RashkovskiyWilliam Macy
    • Oleg RashkovskiyWilliam Macy
    • H04N314
    • G06T3/4015H04N9/045
    • Missing color values for pixels in a color filter array created by a digital camera and having a Bayer pattern are generated by determining values for all missing green color values for pixels in the color filter array by interpolation of known green color values adjacent along diagonal lines and determining values for all missing red and blue color values for the pixels from the sum of an interpolation term and a luminance correction term based on differences between green color values of adjacent pixels. The missing green color values are determined by computing temporary values for green which lie at the corners of pixels having known green color values using cubic B-spline filters oriented along diagonally adjacent green color pixels, determining final values for green at the centers of pixels having known red and blue values by using cubic B-spline filters oriented along diagonally adjacent red and blue color pixels, and by sampling the temporary green values.
    • 通过数字相机创建并具有拜耳图案的滤色器阵列中的像素的缺失颜色值是通过对对角线相邻的已知绿色颜色值的插值来确定滤色器阵列中的像素的所有缺少的绿色颜色值的值而生成的, 基于相邻像素的绿色颜色值之间的差异,根据插值项和亮度校正项的和来确定像素的所有缺失的红色和蓝色颜色值的值。 丢失的绿色颜色值通过使用沿对角线相邻的绿色像素定向的三次B样条滤波器来计算位于具有已知绿色颜色值的像素的角落处的绿色临时值,确定在具有 通过使用沿对角线相邻的红色和蓝色像素定向的三次B样条滤波器,并通过对临时绿色值进行采样来获得已知的红色和蓝色值。