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1. 发明授权

US09360445B2 Relative humidity and condensation measurement with a capacitive humidity sensor 有权
标题翻译：使用电容式湿度传感器进行相对湿度和冷凝测量
公开(公告)号：US09360445B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-07
申请号：US13374343
申请日：2011-12-21
申请人： William F Carlsen, Jr. , Hewlett E Melton, Jr.
发明人： William F Carlsen, Jr. , Hewlett E Melton, Jr.
IPC分类号： G01R27/26 , G06F19/00 , G01N27/12
CPC分类号： G01N27/121
摘要： A method and apparatus for measuring relative humidity including condensing environmental conditions using a circuit with a capacitive humidity sensor and a reference resistor each connected to an input of a switch device and thence a quadrature sampling circuit. A sinusoidal source is first connected to the reference resistor and secondly to the capacitive humidity while a signal ground is first connected to the capacitive humidity sensor and secondly to the reference resistor. This produces a first voltage and a second voltage that are each sampled in quadrature. A complex ratio of the sampled voltages is calculated and converted into a representation of relative humidity.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量相对湿度的方法和装置，包括使用具有电容式湿度传感器和参考电阻的电路的环境条件进行冷凝，所述电容式湿度传感器和参考电阻均连接到开关装置的输入端，并且因此正交采样一个正弦波源首先连接到参考电阻，其次是连接到电容湿度，而信号地首先连接到电容式湿度传感器，其次是连接到参考电阻。这产生了每个正交采样的第一电压和第二电压。计算采样电压的复数比，并将其转换为相对湿度的表示。

2. 发明申请

US20130166224A1 Relative humidity and condensation measurement with a capacitive humidity sensor 有权
标题翻译：使用电容式湿度传感器进行相对湿度和冷凝测量
公开(公告)号：US20130166224A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-27
申请号：US13374343
申请日：2011-12-21
申请人： William F. Carlsen, JR. , Hewlett E. Melton, JR.
发明人： William F. Carlsen, JR. , Hewlett E. Melton, JR.
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/121
摘要： A method and apparatus for measuring relative humidity including condensing environmental conditions using a circuit with a capacitive humidity sensor and a reference resistor each connected to an input of a switch means and thence a quadrature sampling circuit. A sinusoidal source is first connected to the reference resistor and secondly to the capacitive humidity while a signal ground is first connected to the capacitive humidity sensor and secondly to the reference resistor. This produces a first voltage and a second voltage that are each sampled in quadrature. A complex ratio of the sampled voltages is calculated and converted into a representation of relative humidity.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量相对湿度的方法和装置，包括使用具有电容式湿度传感器和参考电阻的电路来冷凝环境条件，所述电容式湿度传感器和参考电阻均连接到开关装置的输入端，并且因此正交采样电路一个正弦波源首先连接到参考电阻，其次是连接到电容湿度，而信号地首先连接到电容式湿度传感器，其次是连接到参考电阻。这产生了每个正交采样的第一电压和第二电压。计算采样电压的复数比，并将其转换为相对湿度的表示。

3. 发明授权

US06185446B2 Method and apparatus for monitoring the breathing of a patient during magnetic resonance imaging 有权
标题翻译：用于在磁共振成像期间监测患者的呼吸的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06185446B2
公开(公告)日：2001-02-06
申请号：US09138090
申请日：1998-08-21
申请人： William F. Carlsen, Jr.
发明人： William F. Carlsen, Jr.
IPC分类号： A61B500
CPC分类号： A61B5/0873 , A61B5/055
摘要： A breath sensor utilizes optical fibers to detect the flow of a patients respiratory airstream. As it has no conductive or magnetic parts, it can be used on patients within the bore of a magnetic resonance imaging system for simple, safe, and rapid assessment of a patient's breathing.
摘要翻译：呼吸传感器利用光纤来检测患者呼吸道气流的流动。由于它没有导电或磁性部件，它可以用于磁共振成像系统的孔内的患者，用于简单，安全和快速评估患者的呼吸。

4. 发明授权

US06657788B2 Methods and apparatus for laser device adjustment 有权
标题翻译：用于激光装置调整的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06657788B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-02
申请号：US10353599
申请日：2003-01-28
申请人： Christopher A. Tacklind , William F. Carlsen, Jr. , Eugene F. Duval , Andrew G. Butler , Thomas Zimmerman
发明人： Christopher A. Tacklind , William F. Carlsen, Jr. , Eugene F. Duval , Andrew G. Butler , Thomas Zimmerman
IPC分类号： G02B2710
CPC分类号： G02B27/106 , G01C15/004 , G02B27/1073 , G02B27/1093 , G02B27/143 , G02B27/144 , G02B27/648
摘要： A multi-beam tool is disclosed which can perform square, plumb, and level function which may be required in a construction environment. The tool can generate in a preferred embodiment up to five orthogonal beams with two beams being plumb and three beams being leveled. Combinations of two level beams, or a level and a plumb beam in orthogonal arrangement can produce a square alignment set of beams. The tool includes in a preferred arrangement a self-leveling pendulum to which a laser and quad-mirror arrangement is secured. The self-leveling pendulum is dampened in order to allow the tool to settle down and provide alignment after the tool is positioned as desired.
摘要翻译：公开了一种多梁工具，其可以执行在施工环境中可能需要的方形，铅垂和水平功能。该工具可以在优选实施例中产生最多五个正交梁，其中两个梁是铅垂的，三个梁被平整。两级光束的组合或正交布置的电平和垂直波束可以产生波束的正方形对齐组。该工具在优选的布置中包括固定有激光和四镜装置的自平衡摆。自动调平摆动被减弱，以便在工具根据需要定位之后允许工具沉降并提供对准。

5. 发明授权

US5142155A Catheter tip fluorescence-quenching fiber optic pressure sensor 失效
标题翻译：导管尖端荧光光纤光纤传感器
公开(公告)号：US5142155A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-25
申请号：US667701
申请日：1991-03-11
申请人： Ganapati R. Mauze , William F. Carlsen, Jr.
发明人： Ganapati R. Mauze , William F. Carlsen, Jr.
IPC分类号： A61B5/0215 , G01L9/00 , G01L11/00 , G01L11/02
CPC分类号： A61B5/02154 , G01L11/02 , G01L9/0007 , G01L9/0076
摘要： A fiber optic pressure sensor suitable for use in measuring, for example, arterial blood pressure, is taught. A catheter tip is formed utilizing the phenomena of collision quenching or Foerster energy transfer quenching of fluorescence in order to measure the pressure exerted by the medium in which the sensors are placed. When utilizing a collision-quenching type of sensor, the change in concentration of a quencher is measured, the quencher being enclosed in the sensor tip, which is in hydrodynamic equilibrium with its ambient environment. Foerster-quenching type sensors measure the change in distance between the quencher and the fluorophore, which in turn are caused by pressure changes caused by the ambient environment in which the sensor is placed.

6. 发明授权

US5432610A Diode-pumped power build-up cavity for chemical sensing 失效
标题翻译：用于化学传感的二极管泵浦功率积聚腔
公开(公告)号：US5432610A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-11
申请号：US228317
申请日：1994-04-15
申请人： David A. King , William F. Carlsen , Damien F. Gray , Richard J. Pittaro
发明人： David A. King , William F. Carlsen , Damien F. Gray , Richard J. Pittaro
IPC分类号： G01N21/01 , G01N21/65 , H01S3/082 , H01S5/14 , G01N21/00 , H01S3/098
CPC分类号： G01N21/65 , H01S5/14 , H01S3/082 , H01S5/141
摘要： A semiconductor laser power build-up system includes a semi-conductor laser. An optical resonance cavity is defined between at least two reflective elements and has an intracavity light beam along an intracavity beam path. A return light beam, which is a portion of the intracavity light beam, is transmitted through one of the reflective elements and is coincident with but oppositely directed relative to the incident beam. The laser is wholly optically locked to the cavity and the intracavity beam passes substantially without loss within the cavity. In a preferred application, a sample is placed in the cavity and a detector is provided to sense chemicals in the sample by, for example, detecting Raman-scattered light. A wavelength-determining element such as a grating or an etalon is preferably in the incident beam path between the laser and the cavity. The reflective elements can have very low transmission losses, an emission facet of the laser can have very low reflectivity, and feedback into the laser may be strong, for example, above 3%. When the laser is a diode laser, the invention provides for driving the diode laser with a current that is less than its bare-diode threshold current.
摘要翻译：半导体激光发电系统包括半导体激光器。在至少两个反射元件之间限定光学谐振腔，并且具有沿着腔内光束路径的腔内光束。作为腔内光束的一部分的返回光束通过反射元件中的一个透射并且相对于入射光束重合而相反地定向。激光器完全光学地锁定到空腔，并且腔内光束在腔内基本上没有损失。在优选的应用中，将样品放置在空腔中，并且提供检测器以通过例如检测拉曼散射光来感测样品中的化学物质。诸如光栅或标准具的波长确定元件优选地在激光器和空腔之间的入射光束路径中。反射元件可以具有非常低的传输损耗，激光器的发射小面可以具有非常低的反射率，并且反射到激光器中可能是强的，例如高于3％。当激光器是二极管激光器时，本发明提供了驱动二极管激光器的电流小于其二极管二极管阈值电流。

7. 发明授权

US4716363A Exponential decay time constant measurement using frequency of offset phase-locked loop: system and method 失效
标题翻译：使用偏移锁相环频率的指数衰减时间常数测量：系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US4716363A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-29
申请号：US47818
申请日：1987-05-08
申请人： John N. Dukes , William F. Carlsen, Jr. , Richard J. Pittaro
发明人： John N. Dukes , William F. Carlsen, Jr. , Richard J. Pittaro
IPC分类号： G04F10/06 , A61B5/145 , A61B5/1459 , A61B10/00 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/64 , G01N25/00 , G01R23/00 , G06Q50/00 , G01R23/16
CPC分类号： G01R23/00 , G01N21/6408 , G01N25/00 , G01N2021/3144 , G01N21/6428 , Y10T436/207497 , Y10T436/209163
摘要： Oxygen determination based on luminescence quenching of fluorescent dye is effected by using the frequency output of an offset-phase locked loop to calculate the time constant for the exponential decay of fluorescence. An offset phase angle between a periodic stimulus signal used to excite the dye and a response signal based on fluorescence detection is predetermined to optimize signal-to-noise ratio for a wide range of time constants. An offset-phase locked loop is used to vary the frequency of a periodic stimulus signal until the predetermined phase relationship is established. Where the stimulus and response signals are substantially sinusoidal, the offset phase angle is ideally about 49.3.degree., although substantially optimal performance is achieved using a more conveniently generated 45.degree.. The 45.degree. angle offset can also be used with a square-wave stimulus signal.

8. 发明授权

US06542304B2 Laser beam device with apertured reflective element 有权
标题翻译：具有多孔反射元件的激光束装置
公开(公告)号：US06542304B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-01
申请号：US09571482
申请日：2000-05-16
申请人： Christopher A. Tacklind , William F. Carlsen, Jr. , Eugene F. Duval , Andrew G. Butler , Thomas Zimmerman
发明人： Christopher A. Tacklind , William F. Carlsen, Jr. , Eugene F. Duval , Andrew G. Butler , Thomas Zimmerman
IPC分类号： G02B2710
CPC分类号： G02B27/106 , G01C15/004 , G02B27/1073 , G02B27/1093 , G02B27/143 , G02B27/144 , G02B27/648
摘要： A multi-beam tool is disclosed which can perform square, plumb, and level function which may be required in a construction environment. The tool can generate in a preferred embodiment up to five orthogonal beams with two beams being plumb and three beams being leveled. Combinations of two level beams, or a level and a plumb beam in orthogonal arrangement can produce a square alignment set of beams. The tool includes in a preferred arrangement a self-leveling pendulum to which a laser and quad-mirror arrangement is secured. The self-leveling pendulum is damped in order to allow the tool to settle down and provide alignment after the tool is positioned as desired. The quad-mirror, the magnetic damping, and the coiled wire allowing power to be provided to the laser assembly, each separately, and also in combination, provide for a compact tool.
摘要翻译：公开了一种多梁工具，其可以执行在施工环境中可能需要的方形，铅垂和水平功能。该工具可以在优选实施例中产生最多五个正交梁，其中两个梁是铅垂的，三个梁被平整。两级光束的组合或正交布置的电平和垂直波束可以产生波束的正方形对齐组。该工具在优选的布置中包括固定有激光和四镜装置的自平衡摆。自动调平摆动被阻尼，以便在工具根据需要定位之后允许工具沉降并提供对准。四分之一镜，磁阻尼和卷绕的线，允许将功率分别提供给激光组件，并且还组合地提供紧凑的工具。

9. 发明授权

US5506678A System for collecting weakly scattered electromagnetic radiation 失效
标题翻译：用于收集弱散射电磁辐射的系统
公开(公告)号：US5506678A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-09
申请号：US840108
申请日：1992-02-24
申请人： William F. Carlsen , Tad D. Simons , Richard J. Pittaro , George W. Hopkins, II , Damien F. Gray
发明人： William F. Carlsen , Tad D. Simons , Richard J. Pittaro , George W. Hopkins, II , Damien F. Gray
IPC分类号： G01J3/44 , G01N21/03 , G01N21/51 , G01N21/65 , G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/65 , G01N21/03 , G01N21/51 , G01N2021/0314 , G01N2021/513
摘要： A System for Collecting Weakly Scattered Electromagnetic Radiation is disclosed. The present invention overcomes problems suffered by previous collection systems by providing a reliable and efficient device for intensifying and collecting the scattered radiation generated by laser induced scattering. The present invention employs a laser source which illuminates an unknown gas contained by a long hollow tube having a highly reflective sheathing. The illuminating electromagnetic radiation from the laser is directed along the entire length of the tube and collides with the molecules of the unknown gas in the tube. The collisions cause the emission of weakly scattered electromagnetic radiation that is shifted in reference to the illuminating radiation. The sheathing is sufficiently reflective of the scattered radiation to substantially contain it. An exit is coupled to the long hollow tube in such a way that the scattered radiation may pass from the reflective sheathing and be collected for analysis. The scattered radiation that is collected may be used in conjunction with conventional spectrometry devices to provide a reliable and rapid determination of the composition and concentration of a wide range unknown gasses. The system may also be used to analyze a wide range of other scattering medium.
摘要翻译：公开了一种收集弱分散电磁辐射的系统。本发明通过提供用于增强和收集由激光诱导散射产生的散射辐射的可靠且有效的装置来克服先前的收集系统所遭受的问题。本发明采用照射由具有高反射率护套的长中空管所包含的未知气体的激光源。来自激光器的照明电磁辐射沿着管的整个长度被引导并与管中未知气体的分子碰撞。碰撞引起相对于照射辐射偏移的弱散射电磁辐射的发射。护套足以反射散射的辐射以基本上容纳它。出口耦合到长的中空管，使得散射的辐射可以从反射护套传播并被收集用于分析。所收集的散射辐射可以与常规光谱测定装置结合使用，以提供对广泛范围的未知气体的组成和浓度的可靠且快速的测定。该系统也可用于分析各种其他散射介质。

10. 发明授权

US5450193A Raman spectroscopy of airway gases 失效
标题翻译：气道气体的拉曼光谱
公开(公告)号：US5450193A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-12
申请号：US226245
申请日：1994-04-11
申请人： William F. Carlsen , Tad D. Simons , Richard J. Pittaro , Jeffrey Perry , George W. Hopkins, II , Damien F. Gray
发明人： William F. Carlsen , Tad D. Simons , Richard J. Pittaro , Jeffrey Perry , George W. Hopkins, II , Damien F. Gray
IPC分类号： A61B5/08 , A61B5/083 , G01J3/44 , G01N21/65
CPC分类号： G01J3/44 , A61B5/083
摘要： Method and apparatus for determining the composition and concentration of gases present in a patient's airway by measurement of the spectrum of Raman scattered light from these gases. The efficiency is improved by collecting Raman scattered light generated outside the collection region. The gases present are assumed to be drawn from a predetermined set of gases with known Raman scattering spectra, and the concentrations are determined by solution of a matrix equation Ac=b, where the c vector components are the unknown concentrations and the b vector components are determined from measurements of the Raman scattering intensifies in a plurality of wavelength or wavenumber intervals. The linear system of equations represented by the matrix equation may be overdetermined and may require solution by non-conventional methods, such as singular value decomposition.
摘要翻译：通过测量来自这些气体的拉曼散射光的光谱来确定患者气道中存在的气体的组成和浓度的方法和装置。通过收集在收集区域外部产生的拉曼散射光来提高效率。存在的气体被假设从具有已知拉曼散射光谱的预定气体组中抽出，并且浓度通过矩阵方程式Ac = b的溶液来确定，其中c矢量分量是未知浓度，b矢量分量是由拉曼散射的测量确定，以多个波长或波数间隔增强。由矩阵方程表示的线性方程式可以被过度确定，并且可能需要通过非常规方法（例如奇异值分解）的解。

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