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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Folded structural panel
    • 折叠结构面板
    • US4027058A
    • 1977-05-31
    • US598484
    • 1975-07-23
    • William A. Wootten
    • William A. Wootten
    • B21D13/04B29C51/22B31D3/00B32B3/28E04C2/32B31D5/04
    • E04C2/32B21D13/04B29C51/22B31D3/00B32B3/28Y10T156/1015Y10T156/1023Y10T156/1051Y10T156/1056Y10T428/12417Y10T428/13Y10T428/1303Y10T428/1397Y10T428/24149Y10T428/24157Y10T428/24281Y10T428/24331Y10T428/24479Y10T428/24661Y10T428/24669Y10T428/24686
    • Metal, fiber or plastic panels are fabricated by the attachment of planar imperforate and/or partially perforated outer sheets to a specially formed center member comprising a web or sheet having a deformed surface defining an array of adjacent triangular projections and depressions. The center member is produced by the longitudinal cutting and folding of the web as it passes between two forming cylinders which mesh with one another, the cylinder peripheries carrying complementary arrays of spaced triangular-shaped tooth elements having their base lines aligned in the opposing cylinders, to shear and thereby relieve the passing web laterally so as to produce intermittent parallel cuts and angular folds in the web while gathering the web longitudinally thereby to form triangular, flat-topped cells in the center member. Instead of using two outer sheets, the formed center member can be used per se, e.g., as a packing medium, or it can be combined with only one outer sheet to form a single-face product.
    • 金属,纤维或塑料板通过将平面无孔和/或部分穿孔的外部片附接到特殊形成的中心构件来制造,所述中心构件包括具有限定相邻三角形突起和凹陷阵列的变形表面的腹板或片材。 当中心构件通过在彼此啮合的两个成形缸之间时,幅材的纵向切割和折叠产生中心构件,圆柱体周边承载互补阵列的间隔开的三角形齿元件,其基线在相对的气缸中对齐, 以剪切,从而横向缓解通过的腹板,从而在纤维网中产生间歇性平行切割和角度折叠,同时纵向收集幅材,从而在中心构件中形成三角形平顶单元。 代替使用两个外部片材,所形成的中心构件本身可以使用,例如作为包装介质,或者可以仅与一个外部片材组合以形成单面制品。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for heat treatment of an extrusion to extract
chemicals and gases for injection into a second cold extrusion of inert
media to combine and liquefy these in production of a product
    • 用于热处理挤出物的方法和装置,用于将用于注入的化学品和气体注入第二冷惰性介质的冷挤出物中以在产品的生产中组合和液化
    • US5902524A
    • 1999-05-11
    • US653967
    • 1996-05-28
    • William A. Wootten
    • William A. Wootten
    • B01D53/24C10B7/10C10B53/00C10J3/56C01B31/00
    • B01J4/002B01D53/24C10B53/00C10B7/10C10J3/56C10J2300/1807
    • A method and apparatus in which an extruder with vacuum evacuation and gas injection means is multi-charged with a plurality of materials to extrude these over streamlined fuel-admitting pipes to make a laminated tubular feedstock serving as a moving enclosure for an intense fire with a fusible liner-layer of encapsulating glaze shielding the said feedstock outer lamination as it exits the said nozzle to telescope within a rotating perforated support tube that permits the centrifugal escape of heat-generated fluids and gases within a prior evacuated, pressure-modulated enclosure from which said gases are fractionally expelled to thermal diffusion and centrifugal/parabola/cyclotronic means providing molecular division by mass and weight after which the said divided gases are delivered into an evacuated inert media mass of particles moving in a like extrusion means to a like said rotating perforated tube but with elimination of the said laminated extruded lining replaced by a permanent solid support tube creating a torus space between it and the said perforated tube to retain the said inert media that churns in rotational passage to combine the injected gases and chemicals in formation of a product cooled by an exotherm-controlling cold gas or fluid driven through the center of said supporting tube which said cold causes the hot gases to reach liquefying vapor pressure points and exude from the said perforated tube into the enclosure for collection.
    • 一种方法和装置,其中具有真空排气和气体注入装置的挤出机被多种材料多重填充以挤出这些超流线型的燃料导入管,以使层压管状原料用作用于强烈火灾的活动外壳 封装釉料的可熔衬里层当其离开所述喷嘴时屏蔽所述原料外层叠体,以在旋转的穿孔支撑管内望远镜,其允许在先前抽真空的压力调制外壳内的热产生的流体和气体的离心逸出, 所述气体被分散地排出到热扩散,离心/抛物线/回旋装置意味着提供质量和重量的分子分配,之后将所述分离的气体输送到以类似的挤出装置移动到类似挤出装置的抽空的惰性介质颗粒中, 管,但是消除了所述层压的挤压衬里被永久的s代替 橄榄支撑管在其与所述多孔管之间形成环面空间,以保持搅动在旋转通道中的所述惰性介质,以组合注入的气体和化学物质以形成由放热控制冷气体驱动的产物或通过 所述冷却的所述支撑管的中心使得热气体达到液化蒸汽压力点并从所述穿孔管排出到外壳中用于收集。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Ball turbine
    • 球形涡轮机
    • US06273673B1
    • 2001-08-14
    • US09263832
    • 1999-03-08
    • William A. Wootten
    • William A. Wootten
    • F01D500
    • F01D5/00F03B3/12Y02E10/223Y02P10/32Y02T50/671
    • A turbine method and apparatus having a stator and rotor mounted for rotation relative to the stator. The stator has at least one groove facing the rotor and the rotor has at least one groove facing the stator, the direction of each rotor groove intersecting the direction of a corresponding one of the stator grooves to form a round channel for retention of a ball driven by intermittently inserted propelling fluid as the closely fitted lands of the stator and rotor partially seal the space holding the ball as it rolls along this channel between a presssure inlet and outlet thereof. A return passage returns the ball from the channel outlet to the channel inlet in response to a portion of the propelling fluid or a mechanical moving element. The stator groove may be straight or curved and the rotor groove straight or both the stator and rotor grooves may be curved at different angles. Optionally, a torus ring having left or right hand helical grooves may be enclosed in a like grooved stator body with opposed left and right hand helical grooving. The stator is fitted to the outside of the torus ring. The cylindrical rotor has a grooved concave surface fitted to the inside of the torus ring. The rotor groove direction can be common with the rotor axis or turn around a left or right hand spiral. The grooved intersections of the rotor, the torus ring and the stator provide channels for accommodating a plurality of propelled balls driven in continuous circuits forming helical paths around the torus ring. A disc encircling and fixed to the torus ring has a plurality of apertures cooperating with a like plurality of ports in the stator to provide valving to first supply fluid pressure to propel the balls and then to exhaust the same.
    • 具有安装成相对于定子旋转的定子和转子的涡轮方法和装置。 定子具有面向转子的至少一个槽,并且转子具有面向定子的至少一个槽,每个转子槽的方向与相应的一个定子槽的方向相交以形成用于保持球驱动的圆形通道 通过间歇地插入推进流体,因为当定子和转子的紧密配合的平台在其压入口和出口之间沿着该通道滚动时,部分地密封保持球的空间。 返回通道响应于推进流体的一部分或机械移动元件将球从通道出口返回到通道入口。 定子槽可以是直的或弯曲的,并且转子槽直线或两个定子和转子槽可以以不同的角度弯曲。 可选地,具有左手或右手螺旋槽的环形环可以被封闭在具有相对的左右螺旋槽的类似的槽定子体中。 定子安装在环形环的外侧。 圆柱形转子具有安装在环形环内部的槽凹表面。 转子槽方向可以与转子轴线共用或转动左右螺旋。 转子,环形环和定子的沟槽交叉点提供了用于容纳以连续回路驱动的多个推进球的通道,其形成围绕环环的螺旋形路径。 环绕并固定到环形环的盘具有多个孔,其与定子中的相同的多个端口配合,以提供阀,以首先提供流体压力以推进球,然后对其进行排气。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for converting coal to hydrocarbons
    • 将煤转化为碳氢化合物的设备
    • US6013158A
    • 2000-01-11
    • US281219
    • 1999-03-30
    • William A. Wootten
    • William A. Wootten
    • B01D53/24C10B3/02C10B7/10C10B53/00C10G1/00C10G1/02C10J3/56C10B21/00C10B31/00
    • B01D53/24C10B53/00C10B7/10C10G1/02C10J3/56C10K1/02C10K1/028C10J2300/0906C10J2300/1807
    • An apparatus for forming liquid hydrocarbons from solid coal. The coal is pulverized to provide a particulate coal feed, which is then extruded to provide a hollow tube of compressed coal supported inside of a support tube. A clay feed is extruded to provide a hollow tube of compressed clay supported inside of the coal tube and a combustible fuel is burned inside of the clay tube. The temperature of combustion is sufficient to fire the extruded clay and pyrolyze the extruded coal to produce hydrocarbon gases and coal char. The support tube has holes for releasing the hydrocarbon gases, which contain suspended particles formed during combustion. The suspended particles are removed from the hydrocarbon gases to provide clean gases, which are passed through an ionizing chamber to ionize at least a portion thereof. The ionized gases are then passed through a magnetic field to separate them from each other according to their molecular weight. Selected portions of at least some of the separated gases are mixed, and the mixed gases are cooled to provide at least one liquid hydrocarbon product of predetermined composition. Portions of the separated gases may also be mixed with the coal char and other input streams, such as waste plastics, and further treated to provide other hydrocarbon products.
    • 用于从固体煤形成液体烃的装置。 将煤粉碎以提供颗粒状煤进料,然后将其进料挤出以提供支撑在支撑管内部的压缩煤的中空管。 挤压粘土进料以提供支撑在煤管内部的压缩粘土的中空管,并且在粘土管内部燃烧可燃燃料。 燃烧温度足以对挤出的粘土起火,并将挤出的煤热解产生烃气和煤焦。 支撑管具有用于释放含有在燃烧期间形成的悬浮颗粒的烃类气体的孔。 将悬浮颗粒从烃气体中除去以提供清洁的气体,其通过电离室以电离其至少一部分。 然后将电离气体通过磁场,根据其分子量将它们彼此分离。 将至少一些分离气体的选定部分混合,并将混合气体冷却以提供至少一种预定组成的液体烃产物。 分离的气体的一部分也可以与煤炭和其它输入流(例如废塑料)混合,并进一步处理以提供其它烃产物。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for assembling spaced sheets to form a panel structure
    • 用于组装间隔片以形成面板结构的装置
    • US3953279A
    • 1976-04-27
    • US521005
    • 1974-11-04
    • William A. Wootten
    • William A. Wootten
    • B65D65/38B65D65/40E04C2/34B32B31/00
    • E04C2/34B65D65/38B65D65/406E04C2/3405E04C2002/3472E04C2002/3483E04C2002/3494Y10T156/1304Y10T156/1322
    • An apparatus for joining a pair of sheets includes mechanisms for cutting patterns of plural partial perforations in the sheets, applying an adhesive material to at least one of the sheets, transporting the partially perforated sheets in spaced relation to one another with the pattern of partial perforations in each sheet being in opposed relation to the pattern of partial perforations in the other of said sheets, and bending the tab areas defined by the partial perforations in said sheets through an angle of substantially 90.degree. to the plane of each sheet and in a direction extending toward the other sheet to cause corresponding pairs of said tabs to come into overlapping, planar engagement with one another in the region between said spaced sheets and to be bonded to one another by the adhesive material.
    • 用于连接一对片的装置包括用于切割片材中的多个部分穿孔的图案的机构,将粘合剂材料施加到至少一个片材上,以部分穿孔的图案彼此间隔开地传送部分穿孔的片材 在每个片材中与所述片材的另一个中的部分穿孔图案相对,并且将由所述片材中的部分穿孔限定的片状区域相对于每个片材的平面弯曲大致90度的角度, 朝向另一片延伸,以使相应的一对所述翼片在所述隔开的片材之间的区域中彼此重叠,平面地接合并且通过粘合剂材料相互粘合。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for converting coal to liquid hydrocarbons
    • 将煤转化为液态烃的方法和装置
    • US5964985A
    • 1999-10-12
    • US863030
    • 1997-05-23
    • William A. Wootten
    • William A. Wootten
    • B01D53/24C10B3/02C10B7/10C10B53/00C10G1/00C10G1/02C10J3/56
    • B01D53/24C10B53/00C10B7/10C10G1/02C10J3/56C10K1/02C10K1/028C10J2300/0906C10J2300/1807
    • A method of forming liquid hydrocarbons from solid coal. The coal is pulverized to provide a particulate coal feed, which is then extruded to provide a hollow tube of compressed coal supported inside of a support tube. A clay feed is extruded to provide a hollow tube of compressed clay supported inside of the coal tube and a combustible fuel is burned inside of the clay tube. The temperature of combustion is sufficient to fire the extruded clay and pyrolyze the extruded coal to produce hydrocarbon gases and coal char. The support tube has holes for releasing the hydrocarbon gases, which contain suspended particles formed during combustion. The suspended particles are removed from the hydrocarbon gases to provide clean gases, which are passed through an ionizing chamber to ionize at least a portion thereof. The ionized gases are then passed through a magnetic field to separate them from each other according to their molecular weight. Selected portions of at least some of the separated gases are mixed, and the mixed gases are cooled to provide at least one liquid hydrocarbon product of predetermined composition.
    • 从固煤形成液态烃的方法。 将煤粉碎以提供颗粒状煤进料,然后将其进料挤出以提供支撑在支撑管内部的压缩煤的中空管。 挤压粘土进料以提供支撑在煤管内部的压缩粘土的中空管,并且在粘土管内部燃烧可燃燃料。 燃烧温度足以对挤出的粘土起火,并将挤出的煤热解产生烃气和煤焦。 支撑管具有用于释放含有在燃烧期间形成的悬浮颗粒的烃类气体的孔。 将悬浮颗粒从烃气体中除去以提供清洁的气体,其通过电离室以电离其至少一部分。 然后将电离气体通过磁场,根据其分子量将它们彼此分离。 将至少一些分离气体的选定部分混合,并将混合气体冷却以提供至少一种预定组成的液体烃产物。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for using nucleate steam bubbles in steam and/or
gas compression
    • 在蒸汽和/或气体压缩中使用核蒸汽气泡的方法和装置
    • US5885057A
    • 1999-03-23
    • US977738
    • 1997-11-25
    • William A. Wootten
    • William A. Wootten
    • F01D5/00F03B3/12F03B9/00F16H55/17
    • F03B3/12F01D5/00Y02E10/223Y10T74/19749Y10T74/19781
    • A turbine apparatus having a stator and a rotor mounted for rotation relative to the stator. The stator has at least one groove facing the rotor and the rotor has at least one groove facing the stator, the direction of each of the rotor grooves intersecting the dirction of a corresponding one of the stator grooves to form a channel for receiving a ball driven by a propelling fluid to cause the rotor to rotate as the ball travels along the channel from an inlet to an outlet thereof. A return passage returns the ball from the channel outlet to the channel inlet in response to gravity, a portion of the propelling fluid, or a moving mechanical element. The stator groove may be straight and the rotor groove cirved or the tator groove may be curved and the rotor groove straight or both the stator and the rotor grooves may be curved.
    • 一种具有定子和转子的涡轮机装置,其被安装成相对于定子旋转。 定子具有面向转子的至少一个凹槽,并且转子具有面向定子的至少一个凹槽,每个转子槽的方向与相应的一个定子槽的旋转相交,以形成用于接收球驱动的通道 通过推进流体使得转子随着球从入口到其出口沿着通道行进而转动。 返回通道响应于重力,推动流体的一部分或移动的机械元件将球从通道出口返回到通道入口。 定子槽可以是直的,并且转子沟槽或定子槽可以是弯曲的,并且转子槽直线或两个定子和转子槽可以是弯曲的。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Seam structure
    • 接缝结构
    • US3953634A
    • 1976-04-27
    • US390680
    • 1973-08-22
    • William A. Wootten
    • William A. Wootten
    • B65D5/42B31F5/02B32B3/10
    • B65D5/4279Y10T428/24289
    • A pair of paper board panels are joined together by means of a seam structure comprising interlocking portions of the two panels. The first panel has a plurality of spaced partial perforations which define the plurality of flat first tabs each of which is displaced away from one side of the first panel about a hinge line in the first panel. The second panel is provided with a plurality of second tabs along one edge thereof each of which has a relatively narrow neck flaring outwardly into a wider tip portion. The second tabs are inserted through the partial perforations with the free ends of the second tabs being disposed adjacent the hinge lines of the first tabs, and with portions of the second tabs extending beyond the edges of their associated partial perforations to overlie the first panel on the side thereof adjacent the first tabs. The first tabs are positioned in closely adjacent parallel planar relationship to the second tabs, and the facing surfaces of the first and second tabs respectively are adhesively secured to one another.
    • 一对纸板面板通过包括两个面板的互锁部分的接缝结构连接在一起。 第一面板具有多个间隔的部分穿孔,其限定多个平坦的第一突出部,每个突出部分围绕第一面板中的铰链线从第一面板的一侧移开。 第二面板沿其一个边缘设置有多个第二突出部,每个第二突出部具有相对窄的颈部向外扩张到较宽的末端部分。 第二突片穿过部分穿孔插入,其中第二突出部的自由端邻近第一突出部的铰链线设置,并且第二突出部的部分延伸超过其相关联的部分穿孔的边缘以覆盖第一面板上 其侧面与第一标签相邻。 第一突出部定位成与第二突出部紧密平行的平面关系,并且第一和第二突出部的相对表面分别被粘合地彼此固定。