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    • 1. 发明申请
    • MODIFICATION OF XYLAN
    • XYLAN的修改
    • US20130233501A1
    • 2013-09-12
    • US13703223
    • 2011-06-07
    • Willem Heber Van ZylAnnie Fabian Abel ChimphangoJohann Ferdinand Gorgens
    • Willem Heber Van ZylAnnie Fabian Abel ChimphangoJohann Ferdinand Gorgens
    • D21H17/24
    • D21H17/24C09D105/14C12P19/04C12P2203/00C12Y302/01055C12Y302/01139D21C9/005D21H11/20
    • The invention provides a method of modifying soluble xylan which contains glucuronic acid and/or arabinose side chains so that it can be adsorbed onto other substrates. The method includes the steps of enzymatically modifying the xylan by selectively removing glucuronic acid and/or arabinose side chains from the xylan with α-D-glucuronidase and/or α-L-arabinofuranosidase, and allowing the modified xylan to adsorb onto the substrate. The substrate may be a cellulosic substrate like pulp or paper or a non-cellulosic substrate. The enzymes are able to remove a sufficient number of the xylan side chains so as to decrease water solubility of the xylan, induce xylan precipitation and allow adsorption of the xylan onto other substrates. A pulping process which incorporates modification of xylan and adsorption onto cellulosic material is also provided, as are products which contain the modified xylan.
    • 本发明提供了一种修饰含有葡糖醛酸和/或阿拉伯糖侧链的可溶性木聚糖的方法,使其可以吸附到其它底物上。 该方法包括以下步骤:通过用α-D-葡糖醛酸糖苷酶和/或α-L-阿拉伯呋喃糖苷酶选择性地除去来自木聚糖的葡糖醛酸和/或阿拉伯糖侧链,并且使改性的木聚糖吸附在基材上,酶促改性木聚糖。 基材可以是纤维素基质如纸浆或纸或非纤维素基质。 酶能够除去足够数量的木聚糖侧链,以降低木聚糖的水溶性,诱导木聚糖沉淀并允许木聚糖吸附到其它底物上。 还提供了将木聚糖修饰和吸附到纤维素材料上的制浆方法,以及含有改性木聚糖的产品。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Xylose isomerase with improved properties
    • 具有改进性能的木糖异构酶
    • US06475768B1
    • 2002-11-05
    • US09545569
    • 2000-04-07
    • Ricardo Román Cordero OteroMárk GárdonyiBärbel Hahn-HägerdalWillem Heber van ZylEva Anna Viktoria Dackehag
    • Ricardo Román Cordero OteroMárk GárdonyiBärbel Hahn-HägerdalWillem Heber van ZylEva Anna Viktoria Dackehag
    • C12N990
    • C12Y503/01005C12N9/92
    • The present invention relates to novel nucleic acid sequences which, upon expression in a procaryotic or eucaryotic cell, code for a polypeptide having an elevated specific xylose isomerase activity compared to the wildtype Thermus thermophilus xylose isomerase. They are selected from a) nucleic acid sequences shown in SEQ. ID. No 1; b) the complementary strand of the sequence defined in (a) above; c) nucleic acid sequences which hybridize to the sequences defined in (a) or (b) above; d) nucleic acid sequences which, but for the degeneracy of the genetic code, would hybridize to the sequences defined in (a), (b) or (c) above and which code for the same polypeptide as those defined in (a), (b) or (c) above. The present invention further provides a process of producing ethanol from xylose containing materials comprising contacting cells that express such nucleic acid sequences and novel modified xylose isomerases that advantageously can be applied in the production of fructose syrups.
    • 本发明涉及新颖的核酸序列,其在原核或真核细胞中表达时编码与野生型嗜热栖热菌嗜热木糖木糖异构酶相比具有升高的特异性木糖异构酶活性的多肽。 它们选自a)SEQ ID NO: ID。 没有1; b)上文(a)中定义的序列的互补链; c)与上述(a)或(b)中定义的序列杂交的核酸序列; d)核酸序列,但是对于遗传密码的简并性,其将与上述(a),(b)或(c)中定义的序列杂交,并且与(a)中定义的相同多肽的编码, (b)或(c)。 本发明进一步提供了一种从含有木糖的材料生产乙醇的方法,包括使表达这种核酸序列的细胞接触和有利地可用于果糖糖浆生产中的新型修饰的木糖异构酶。