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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Swirl nozzles, especially for scrubbing towers for flue gases
    • 漩涡喷嘴,特别是用于烟道气的洗涤塔
    • US4584147A
    • 1986-04-22
    • US707430
    • 1985-03-01
    • Werner Stehning
    • Werner Stehning
    • B05B1/34B01F3/04
    • B05B1/3426Y10S239/19Y10S261/09
    • Swirl nozzles, especially for plants with flue gas scrubbers for the physical and/or chemical purification of flue gases emanating from power plant boiler installations. The nozzles include a substantially cylindrical nozzle chamber, at least one tangential scrubber fluid inlet into the nozzle chamber, and at least one nozzle bore arranged in a nozzle chamber bottom and extending coaxially with its axis with respect to the nozzle chamber. A conduit for feeding scrubber fluid can be secured at the tangential scrubber fluid inlet, and this conduit carries the swirl nozzle apparatus. The nozzle chamber and the inlet are provided in a body made of ceramic wear material, with the respective ends of the chamber also made of ceramic wear material and connected to the body. At least one chamber bottom includes the nozzle bore. The body and the nozzle chamber bottoms are arranged between steel stress plates. At least the body can be held under pretension condition between these stress plates. One of the stress plates includes an aperture at which can follow the scrubber fluid inlet, and it is also equipped with a short connecting pipe for the conduit for feeding a scrubber fluid.
    • 涡流喷嘴,特别是用于具有烟气净化器的设备,用于物理和/或化学净化发电厂锅炉安装的烟道气。 喷嘴包括基本上圆柱形的喷嘴室,至少一个切向洗涤器流体入口到喷嘴室中,以及布置在喷嘴室底部并相对于喷嘴室与其轴线同轴延伸的至少一个喷嘴孔。 可以在切向洗涤器流体入口处固定用于进料洗涤器流体的管道,并且该导管承载涡流喷嘴装置。 喷嘴室和入口设置在由陶瓷耐磨材料制成的主体中,室的相应端部也由陶瓷磨损材料制成并连接到主体。 至少一个室底部包括喷嘴孔。 主体和喷嘴室底部布置在钢应力板之间。 至少身体可以保持在这些应力板之间的预张力条件下。 应力板中的一个包括可以跟随洗涤器流体入口的孔,并且还配备有用于供给洗涤器流体的导管的短连接管。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Scrubbing column for an apparatus for the desulfurization of flue gases
    • 用于烟气脱硫装置的洗涤塔
    • US4990167A
    • 1991-02-05
    • US450901
    • 1989-12-14
    • Werner Stehning
    • Werner Stehning
    • B01D53/50
    • B01D53/504Y10S261/09
    • A cylindrical scrubbing column having a cylindrical water-separator head is provided with an upwardly converging partition defining a diametrically extending elongated slot which communicates between the scrubbing region of the column and the head, the slot being aligned with a radial outlet for the flue gases from the head. The slot is flanked by a pair of longitudinally-extending impingement baffle register walls which remove water from the entraining flue gas by impingement baffle separation techniques and a further wall is provided at the end of the slot turned toward the radial outlet. The walls can converge in the direction of flow of the gas upwardly and the compartments behind the walls communicate with the radial outlet. The system has reduced pressure drop without detrimental effect to the separating efficiency.
    • 具有圆柱形水分离器头部的圆柱形洗涤塔设置有向上会聚的隔离物,其限定了直径延伸的细长槽,其在柱的洗涤区域和头部之间连通,该槽与用于烟道气的径向出口对准 头部。 狭槽侧面有一对纵向延伸的冲击挡板对准壁,通过冲击挡板分离技术从夹带烟道气中除去水分,并且另外的壁设置在朝向径向出口转动的槽的端部。 壁可以向上流动的气体的方向会聚,并且壁后面的隔室与径向出口连通。 该系统降低了压降,对分离效率没有不利影响。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Scrubber operating method for the desulfurization of flue gases
    • 用于烟气脱硫的洗涤器操作方法
    • US4526764A
    • 1985-07-02
    • US580645
    • 1984-02-16
    • Werner Stehning
    • Werner Stehning
    • B01D53/50C01F11/46C01B17/00
    • B01D53/501C01F11/464Y10S261/09Y10S55/30
    • A scrubber is provided with a grate in its sump through which oxygen is introduced to separate the oxidation zone above this grate from a reaction zone below the grate, a calcium containing additive being introduced into this reaction zone. Flue gas to be desulfurized is passed through a washing zone above the sump and there contacted with normally circulating scrubbing liquid containing the additive to absorb sulfur dioxide and sulfur trioxide. The sulfur dioxide is oxidized to sulfur trioxide and the additive induces precipitation of calcium sulfate in the sump. After a prolonged standstill, settled solids in the sump are induced into movement by drawing a portion of the sump liquid from an upper part thereof and injecting it into a lower part of the sump.
    • 洗涤器在其贮槽中设置有格栅,引入氧气以将炉排上方的氧化区与炉排下方的反应区分离,将含钙的添加剂引入该反应区。 要脱硫的烟气通过贮槽上方的洗涤区,并与含有添加剂的常规循环洗涤液接触以吸收二氧化硫和三氧化硫。 二氧化硫被氧化成三氧化硫,添加剂会在贮槽中引起硫酸钙的沉淀。 在长时间停止之后,通过从其上部抽出一部分贮槽液体并将其注入到贮槽的下部,将沉积在贮槽中的固体引入运动。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Scrubber for the desulfurization of flue gases
    • 用于烟气脱硫的洗涤器
    • US4670224A
    • 1987-06-02
    • US713423
    • 1985-03-19
    • Werner StehningWerner Reichwald
    • Werner StehningWerner Reichwald
    • B01D53/50C01F11/46B01D50/00B01D47/12B01J12/00
    • B01D53/501C01F11/464
    • A scrubber for desulfurization of gases, in particular flue gases of a boiler furnace includes two scrubbing zones each having a plurality of spaced arrays of nozzles for washing the gas with a respective washing liquid containing sulfur compound binding additives. At the bottom portion of the scrubber, the liquid discharged from the nozzles and containing sulfur compounds forms a sump to which limestone is added. From the sump two circulation systems extend. Each circulation system includes a pump which draws off a respective washing liquid from the sump and conveys the latter to the associated one of the scrubbing zones whereby whitewash or lime milk is introduced into one of the circulation systems.
    • 用于气体脱硫,特别是锅炉炉烟气的洗涤器包括两个洗涤区,每个洗涤区具有多个间隔开的喷嘴阵列,用于用含有硫化合物结合添加剂的相应洗涤液洗涤气体。 在洗涤器的底部,从喷嘴排出并含有硫化合物的液体形成添加有石灰石的贮槽。 从水槽两个循环系统扩展。 每个循环系统包括一个泵,该泵从贮槽抽出相应的洗涤液体,并将其输送到相关联的一个洗涤区域,由此将白粉或石灰乳引入循环系统之一。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Washing tower for the desulfurization of flue gases
    • 洗涤塔用于烟气脱硫
    • US4515754A
    • 1985-05-07
    • US515919
    • 1983-07-20
    • Werner Stehning
    • Werner Stehning
    • B01D53/50C01F11/46C01B17/05B01D47/00B01D53/34
    • B01D53/501C01F11/464Y10S261/09Y10S55/30
    • A scrubber is provided with a grate in its sump through which oxygen is introduced to separate the oxidation zone above this grate from a reaction zone below the grate, a calcium containing additive being introduced into this reaction zone. Flue gas to be desulfurized is passed through a washing zone above the sump and there contacted with normally circulating scrubbing liquid containing the additive to absorb sulfur dioxide and sulfur trioxide. The sulfur dioxide is oxidized to sulfur trioxide and the additive induces precipitation of calcium sulfate in the sump. After a prolonged standstill, settled solids in the sump are induced into movement by drawing a portion of the sump liquid from an upper part thereof and injecting it into a lower part of the sump.
    • 洗涤器在其贮槽中设置有格栅,引入氧气以将炉排上方的氧化区与炉排下方的反应区分离,将含钙的添加剂引入该反应区。 要脱硫的烟气通过贮槽上方的洗涤区,并与含有添加剂的常规循环洗涤液接触以吸收二氧化硫和三氧化硫。 二氧化硫被氧化成三氧化硫,添加剂会在贮槽中引起硫酸钙的沉淀。 在长时间停止之后,通过从其上部抽出一部分贮槽液体并将其注入到贮槽的下部,将沉积在贮槽中的固体引入运动。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method of separation of sulfur from a scrubbing liquid
    • 从洗涤液中分离硫的方法
    • US4304570A
    • 1981-12-08
    • US120106
    • 1980-02-08
    • Ulrich KleebergWerner Stehning
    • Ulrich KleebergWerner Stehning
    • C01B17/02B01D17/02B01D43/00
    • C01B17/0205
    • A suspension of sulfur in a scrubbing liquid is preheated with steam to a temperature above the melting point of the sulfur so that the latter spontaneously melts in the suspension which is introduced into a separating chamber in a sealed vessel. The scrubbing liquid is decanted over a weir into a second chamber while the molten sulfur is drawn out at the bottom into a third chamber. The separating chamber is maintained at a pressure and temperature, by a vapor cushion above the liquid, such that evaporation of the incoming liquid does not occur, i.e. the separation pressure is the saturation pressure of the cushion. To prevent vapor condensation on the molten sulfur, the latter is maintained at a temperature higher than that of the liquid in the adjacent separating chamber.
    • 将洗涤液中的硫的悬浮液用蒸汽预热到高于硫的熔点的温度,使得后者在引入密封容器中的分离室中的悬浮液中自发熔化。 将洗涤液在堰上倾倒到第二室中,同时熔融的硫在底部被抽出到第三室中。 分离室通过液体上方的蒸气垫保持在压力和温度,使得不会发生进入的液体的蒸发,即分离压力是衬垫的饱和压力。 为了防止熔融硫上的蒸汽冷凝,后者保持在比相邻分离室中的液体高的温度。