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1. 发明授权

US07059287B2 Switched cam follower or switched support element of a valve gear of an internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：内燃机的阀齿轮的开关凸轮从动件或开关支承元件
公开(公告)号：US07059287B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-13
申请号：US10501775
申请日：2003-01-10
申请人： Walter Speil , Henning Karbstein
发明人： Walter Speil , Henning Karbstein
IPC分类号： F01L1/14
CPC分类号： F01L1/46 , F01L1/143 , F01L13/0005 , F01L13/0036
摘要： A switchable cam follower (1) or a switchable support element of a valve train of an internal combustion engine, said cam follower or support element comprising an outer part (2) which is assembled together with an inner part (4) that is displaceable relative thereto in a direction of cam lift, said inner part (4) comprising, at a parting gap (5) to the outer part (2), two spaced apart or opposing openings (6, 7) for coupling means, each of said openings (6, 7) being aligned, at one cam position, to a further opening (10, 11) for coupling means in the outer part (2), the coupling means being configured and arranged so that, in a coupled state, each coupling means extends beyond the parting gap (5) on one coupling side (12, 13) while simultaneously extending in the opening (10, 6) of the outer and the inner part (2, 4) which in an uncoupled position of the coupling means (14, 15), an axial idle stroke of the coupling means (15) on the one coupling side (12) till coupling is achieved is large and the axial idle stroke of the coupling means (14) on the further coupling side (13) till coupling is achieved is small. In this way, a switchable cam follower (1) or a switchable support element is crated in which the manufacturing costs, the complexity and also the risk of faulty couplings are drastically reduced.
摘要翻译：一种可转换的凸轮从动件（1）或内燃机的气门机构的可切换支撑元件，所述凸轮从动件或支撑元件包括外部部件（2），所述外部部件与内部部件（4）组装在一起，所述内部部件所述内部部分（4）在与所述外部部分（2）的分离间隙（5）处包括用于联接装置的两个间隔开或相对的开口（6,7），每个所述开口（6,7）在一个凸轮位置对准用于外部部分（2）中的联接装置的另一开口（10,11），所述联接装置被构造和布置成使得在耦合状态下，每个联接器装置在一个联接侧（12,13）上延伸超出分离间隙（5），同时在外部和内部部分（2,4）的开口（10,6）中延伸，其在联接装置的非耦合位置（14,15），所述联接装置（15）的一个联接侧的轴向空转行程 12）直到实现联接大，并且实现在联接侧（13）上的联接装置（14）的轴向怠速行程较小。以这种方式，可切换的凸轮从动件（1）或可切换的支撑元件被包装，其中制造成本，复杂性以及错误联接器的风险显着降低。

2. 发明授权

US06341587B1 Lever-type cam follower for a valve train of an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于内燃机的气门机构的杠杆式凸轮从动件
公开(公告)号：US06341587B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-29
申请号：US09591153
申请日：2000-06-09
申请人： Walter Speil , Arndt Ihlemann , Martin Jakel
发明人： Walter Speil , Arndt Ihlemann , Martin Jakel
IPC分类号： F01L118
CPC分类号： F01L1/185 , F01L1/18 , F01L2105/02 , Y10T29/49295
摘要： The invention proposes a lever-type cam follower (1) which, for mounting a pin (7) for a cam roller, comprises bores (5, 6) in the region of its side walls (2, 3). The diameter of the bore (5) is larger than the diameter of the bore (6). Corresponding ends (8, 9) of the pin (7) are configured so that when mounted, the pin (7) is fixed in the bores (5, 6) by a press fit. Thus, the pin (7) can be inserted with its second end (8) at first through the larger bore (5) without causing damage to its raceway (8a) during assembly. At the same time, the press fit guarantees an excellent fixture of the pin (7) in the cam follower (1) with an all-round contact.
摘要翻译：本发明提出了一种杠杆式凸轮从动件（1），其用于安装用于凸轮辊的销（7），在其侧壁（2,3）的区域中包括孔（5,6）。孔（5）的直径大于孔（6）的直径。销（7）的对应端（8,9）构造成使得当安装时，销（7）通过压配合固定在孔（5,6）中。因此，销（7）可以首先通过较大的孔（5）插入其第二端（8），而不会在组装期间损坏其滚道（8a）。同时，压配合保证了凸轮从动件（1）中的销（7）的极好的固定装置与全面的接触。

3. 发明授权

US06192846B1 Housing for an engageable and disengageable bucket tappet 失效
标题翻译：用于可接合和可脱开的铲斗挺杆的外壳
公开(公告)号：US06192846B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-27
申请号：US09462277
申请日：2000-01-03
申请人： Walter Speil
发明人： Walter Speil
IPC分类号： F01L114
CPC分类号： F01L13/0005 , F01L1/143 , F01L13/0036
摘要： In a housing (1) for a switchable device for adjusting or compensating valve lash in an internal combustion engine, said housing being made as a one-piece component and comprising a sleeve-shaped inner guide (4) having a bore (7) for receiving an inner element which is contacted by a first, separate cam, said housing also comprising a cylindrical bottom portion (3) for making contact with at least one second, separate cam, and a circular cylindrical jacket (2) coaxially surrounding the inner guide (4), said inner guide comprising openings (6) for receiving locking pins which extend at right angles to the housing axis (5), according to the invention, the housing (1) is configured as a thin, drawn sheet metal part whose jacket (2) likewise comprises openings (8) which are aligned to the openings (6) of the inner guide (4). In this way, a light-weight housing is created which by joining with separate connection pieces forms a simple-to-manufacture base body for the device.
摘要翻译：在用于调节或补偿内燃机中的阀间隙的可切换装置的壳体（1）中，所述壳体被制成一体式部件并且包括具有孔（7）的套筒形内导向件（4）接收由第一分离的凸轮接触的内部元件，所述壳体还包括用于与至少一个第二分离的凸轮接触的圆柱形底部部分（3）和同轴地围绕内部引导件的圆柱形套筒（2）（4），所述内部引导件包括用于接收与壳体轴线（5）成直角延伸的锁定销的开口（6），根据本发明，壳体（1）被构造为薄的拉制金属板部件，护套（2）同样包括与内引导件（4）的开口（6）对准的开口（8）。以这种方式，产生了一个重量轻的外壳，它通过与单独的连接件连接而形成一个用于该装置的易于制造的基体。

4. 发明授权

US5954020A Cup-shaped tappet 失效
标题翻译：杯形挺杆
公开(公告)号：US5954020A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US765034
申请日：1997-06-09
申请人： Dieter Schmidt , Walter Speil , Wolfgang Miereisz , Karl Ludwig Grell , Reinhard Ammon
发明人： Dieter Schmidt , Walter Speil , Wolfgang Miereisz , Karl Ludwig Grell , Reinhard Ammon
IPC分类号： F01L1/14 , F01L1/24 , F01L1/25
CPC分类号： F01L1/143 , F01L1/25
摘要： A cup-shaped tappet (1) for actuating a gas exchange valve (17) of an internal combustion engine, comprising a cylindrical jacket (6) closed at one end by a bottom (7) and guided in a bore (2) of a cylinder head (3), the valve tappet (1) being actuated by a cam (4) of a camshaft (5) acting on the bottom (7) of the tappet (1) characterized in that the bottom (7) and the jacket (6) are steel components having respective wall thicknesses (A),(B) dimensioned so that a product (P.sub.1) of the wall thicknesses, (A).times.(B) expressed in millimeters is
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 02680第 371日期：1997年6月9日 102（e）日期1997年6月9日PCT 1994年8月11日PCT公布。出版物WO95 / 06192 日期1995年3月2日一种用于致动内燃机的气体交换阀（17）的杯状挺杆（1），包括一个圆柱形护套（6），其在一端由底部（7）封闭并在孔（3）的气缸挺杆（2），所述气门挺杆（1）由作用在挺杆（1）的底部（7）上的凸轮轴（5）的凸轮（4）致动，其特征在于底部 7）和护套（6）是具有各自的壁厚（A），（B）的钢构件的尺寸，使得以毫米表示的壁厚（A）x（B）的乘积（P1）小于2.3，底部（7）的壁厚（A）为1.7〜2.4mm，护套（6）的壁厚（B）为0.7〜1.0mm。

5. 发明授权

US5884595A Mechanical cup pushrod for an internal combustion engine's valve gear 失效
标题翻译：机械杯推杆用于内燃机的阀门齿轮
公开(公告)号：US5884595A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US973635
申请日：1997-12-04
申请人： Michael Haas , Walter Speil
发明人： Michael Haas , Walter Speil
IPC分类号： F01L1/14 , F01L1/20
CPC分类号： F01L1/143 , F01L1/205
摘要： Upper and lower contact discs (5, 6) are used for adjusting valve clearance with a mechanical cup tappet (1). The lower contact discs (6) have a substantially larger clearance adjusting range H.sub.SW than the upper contact discs (5). In this way, the invention succeeds in further reducing the total mass of the cup tappet (1) because, in an initial mounting of the cup tappet (1), the valve clearance is adjusted through the relatively small lower contact disc (6) and thus with relatively small mass fluctuations.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 01049 Sec。 371 1997年12月4日第 102（e）日期1997年12月4日PCT提交1996年3月12日PCT公布。出版物WO97 / 05367 日期1997年2月13日上部和下部接触盘（5,6）用于通过机械杯挺杆（1）调节阀门间隙。下接触盘（6）具有比上接触盘（5）大得多的间隙调节范围HSW。以这种方式，本发明成功地进一步降低了杯挺挺（1）的总质量，因为在杯挺挺（1）的初始安装中，通过较小的下接触盘（6）和因此具有相对较小的质量波动。

6. 发明授权

US5669342A Device for simultaneous actuation of at least two gas exchange valves 失效
标题翻译：用于同时致动至少两个气体交换阀的装置
公开(公告)号：US5669342A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-23
申请号：US608281
申请日：1996-02-28
申请人： Walter Speil
发明人： Walter Speil
IPC分类号： F01L1/18 , F01L1/26 , F01L13/00 , F02F1/24 , F02F1/42
CPC分类号： F01L1/18 , F01L1/185 , F01L1/26 , F01L13/0005 , F01L2105/00 , F02F1/4214 , F02F2001/247
摘要： A device (1) for simultaneous actuation of at least two gas exchange valves (2) of an internal combustion engine comprising a bridge-type cam follower (3) arranged in driving relationship between a camshaft and the gas exchange valves (2) and serving to directly transmit a stroke motion caused by a control cam (4) of the camshaft to the gas exchange valves (2), said cam follower (3) being guided by guiding means (18,19) for vertical displacement in a cylinder head and comprising a cam contacting element (31) on which the control cam (4) runs, characterized in that the cam contacting element (31) in the cam follower (3) is displaceable relative to the cam follower (3) so that the cam follower (3) can be uncoupled from a stroke-transmitting motion of the control cam (4).
摘要翻译：一种用于同时致动内燃机的至少两个气体交换阀（2）的装置（1），包括在凸轮轴和气体交换阀（2）之间以驱动关系布置并提供的桥式凸轮从动件（3）直接将由凸轮轴的控制凸轮（4）引起的行程运动传递到气体交换阀（2），所述凸轮从动件（3）由引导装置（18,19）引导，用于在气缸盖中垂直移动，包括凸轮接触元件（31），所述控制凸轮（4）在其上延伸，其特征在于，所述凸轮从动件（3）中的凸轮接触元件（31）可相对于所述凸轮从动件（3）移动，使得所述凸轮从动件（3）可以与控制凸轮（4）的行程传递运动分离。

7. 发明授权

US5622146A Finger lever for actuating gas exchange valves 失效
标题翻译：用于致动气体交换阀的指杆
公开(公告)号：US5622146A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-22
申请号：US564084
申请日：1995-11-30
申请人： Walter Speil
发明人： Walter Speil
IPC分类号： F01L1/18 , F01L1/24 , F01L1/26 , F02F1/24 , F02F1/42
CPC分类号： F01L1/185 , F01L1/2405 , F01L1/26 , F01L2105/00 , F02F1/4214 , F02F2001/247 , Y10T74/20882
摘要： A finger lever (1) used together with a camshaft (10) for actuating gas exchange valves (6, 7) of an internal combustion engine, which finger lever for simultaneously actuating two gas exchange valves (6, 7) is configured as a forked finger lever (1) and is supported at one end on a support element (2, 2a) and bears at an opposite end against an end of a shaft of a gas exchange valve (6, 7) the support element (2, 2a) comprising a device for compensating valve clearance, characterized in that a clearance compensation element is arranged on at least one of the ends of the forked finger lever (1) facing the ends of shafts of the gas exchange valves (6, 7).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 01617 Sec。 371日期：1995年11月30日 102（e）1995年11月30日日期PCT 1994年5月19日PCT PCT。公开号WO95 / 00750 日期1995年1月5日一个与凸轮轴（10）一起用于致动内燃机的气体交换阀（6,7）的手指杆（1），该指杆用于同时致动两个气体交换阀（6,7）被构造为叉形手指杆（1），并且一端支撑在支撑元件（2,2a）上，并且在与气体交换阀（6,7）的轴的端部相对的一端承载支撑元件（2,2a）包括用于补偿阀间隙的装置，其特征在于，间隙补偿元件布置在所述叉形手指杆（1）的至少一个端部上，所述端部面对气体交换阀（6， 7）。

8. 发明授权

US4729350A Hydraulic valve clearance compensation apparatus for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机液压间隙补偿装置
公开(公告)号：US4729350A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-08
申请号：US31233
申请日：1987-03-26
申请人： Walter Speil
发明人： Walter Speil
IPC分类号： F01L3/20 , F01L1/18 , F01L1/24 , F01L1/46 , F01L3/10
CPC分类号： F01L1/181 , F01L1/2411 , F01L1/46 , F01L3/10
摘要： A hydraulic valve clearance compensation apparatus for internal combustionngines comprising a hydraulic compensation element accommodated in a bore of a rocker arm or actuating element which bore extends in prolongation of the stem of a motor valve and having a piston element guided for longitudinal displacement and provided with a crowned projection at its end facing the valve stem wherein a guide shoe is arranged between the crowned projection and the flat end face of the valve stem which, on the one hand, includes a spherical indentation engaged by the crowned projection of the piston element and, on the other hand, has a flat surface supported by the end face of the valve stem wherein the guide shoe is securely mounted to the valve stem, characterized in that a cage element (13) is arranged at the valve stem (4) or at an element (b 7,8) connected to the latter, the cage element (13) extending in direction to the piston element (3) and ends in radially inwardly directed restraining zones (15,19,23) which encompass the outer surface of the guide shoe (9) or projection (12) of this outer surface so that the guide shoe (9) is freely displaceable in the transverse direction relative to the valve stem (4) but is stil securely mounted thereto.
摘要翻译：一种用于内燃机的液压阀间隙补偿装置，包括容纳在摇臂或致动元件的孔中的液压补偿元件，所述液压补偿元件的孔在电动阀的杆的延长部分中延伸并且具有被引导用于纵向移位的活塞元件，在其端部面向阀杆的凸起突出部，其中，引导靴布置在所述冠状凸起和所述阀杆的平坦端面之间，所述导向轴一方面包括由所述活塞元件的所述凸起突起接合的球形凹槽，以及另一方面，具有由阀杆的端面支撑的平坦表面，其中导靴牢固地安装在阀杆上，其特征在于，保持架元件（13）设置在阀杆（4）或在连接到后者的元件（b7,8）处，保持架元件（13）沿着朝向活塞元件（3）的方向延伸并且在径向向内指向的限制器 g区（15,19,23），其包围该外表面的导靴（9）或突出部（12）的外表面，使得导靴（9）可相对于阀杆在横向方向上自由移动（4），但是牢固地安装在其上。

9. 发明授权

US4716867A Inner element for a hydraulic value compensation element 失效
标题翻译：液压补偿元件的内部元件
公开(公告)号：US4716867A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-05
申请号：US017761
申请日：1987-02-20
申请人： Walter Speil
发明人： Walter Speil
IPC分类号： F01L1/24
CPC分类号： F01L1/2411
摘要： An inner element for the hydraulic valve clearance compensation element forn internal combustion engine comprising a cylindrical element (3) closed on one end and a piston element (5) guided therein for longitudinal displacement and protruding beyond the open end of cylindrical element (3), the piston element (5) having a reduced outer diameter (6) in its protruding portion engaging a radial flange (10) of a restraining element (9) held by a collar (11) on the open end of cylindrical element (3), the open end of element (3) having also a reduced outer diameter (7) with an additional diameter reduction in the form of peripheral groove (8) engaging positively the collar (11) of the restraining element (9) at at least some peripheral points, the restraining element (9) having one projection (13) at at least one peripheral point radially protruding beyond the outer diameter of cylindrical element (3), characterized in that the collar (11) of restraining element (9) is provided in its initial stage at its end opposite to the radial flange (10) with an outer diameter (13) greater than the outer diameter of cylindrical element (3) in which area at least two indentations spaced about the circumference are provided at which the restraining element material is shaped into the peripheral groove (8) of the cylindrical element (3).
摘要翻译：一种用于内燃机的液压阀间隙补偿元件的内部元件，其包括在一端封闭的圆柱形元件（3）和在其中被引导以用于纵向位移并突出超过圆柱形元件（3）的开口端的活塞元件（5）所述活塞元件（5）在其突出部分具有减小的外径（6），所述活塞元件（5）与圆柱形元件（3）的开口端上由轴环（11）保持的约束元件（9）的径向凸缘（10），具有减小的外径（7）的元件（3）的开口端具有周向凹槽（8）形式的附加直径减小，所述周边凹槽（8）的形式至少部分地与限制元件（9）的轴环（11）接合外围点，约束元件（9）在至少一个径向突出超过圆柱形元件（3）的外径的周边点处具有一个突起（13），其特征在于，限制元件（9）的轴环（11）被设置在它的ini 在其径向凸缘（10）的与径向凸缘（10）相对的端部处具有大于圆柱形元件（3）的外径的外径（13）的端部，在该区域中设置有围绕圆周的间隔开的至少两个凹口，在该区域处限制元件材料成形为圆柱形元件（3）的周向凹槽（8）。

10. 发明授权

US4437439A Valve tappet 失效
标题翻译：阀挺杆
公开(公告)号：US4437439A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-20
申请号：US390813
申请日：1982-06-22
申请人： Walter Speil
发明人： Walter Speil
IPC分类号： F01L1/24 , F01L1/25
CPC分类号： F01L1/25
摘要： A valve tappet for internal combustion engines with an overhead cam shaft moveably mounted in the sliding guide directly between the cam and valve stem and which is desinged as an automatic play compensating element comprising an outer part and an inner part guided in one another for longitudinal displacement and enclosing between them a pressure chamber connected by a non-return valve to an oil storage chamber charged with oil from the lubricating system of the engine, the outer part cooperates with the sliding guide and the cam and the inner part cooperates with the valve stem, the oil storage chamber being arranged inside the outer part so that it extends exclusively in the radial direction around the inner part and having in its lower portion an oil feed bore and at least one oil transfer bore to the pressure chamber, an oil carrying passage adjoining the oil feed bore inside the oil storage chamber opening freely into the oil storage chamber in the upper portion thereof, the oil carrying passage being formed by the inner surface of the outer wall of the oil storage chamber and by a sheet metal element corresponding with said inner surface.
摘要翻译：一种用于内燃机的气门挺杆，其具有顶部凸轮轴，其可移动地安装在滑动导轨中，直接位于凸轮和阀杆之间，并被设计为自动游隙补偿元件，该自动游隙补偿元件包括彼此引导的外部部分和内部部件，用于纵向位移并且在它们之间包围压力室，其通过止回阀连接到从发动机的润滑系统装入油的储油室，外部与滑动导向件协作，并且内部部分与阀杆配合储油室设置在外部部分内，使得其仅在径向方向上围绕内部部分延伸，并且在其下部具有供油孔和至少一个输油孔至压力室，输油通道将油储存室内的供油孔与其上部的储油室自由地连通，油c 由油储存室的外壁的内表面和对应于所述内表面的金属片构成的所述通道。

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