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1. 发明申请

US20080314137A1 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING FORMATION PROPERTIES 有权
标题翻译：测量形成特性的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080314137A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US12106287
申请日：2008-04-19
申请人： Mark A. Proett , James M. Fogal , James H. Dudley , Laban M. Marsh , David Welshans , Jean Michel Beique , John R. Hardin, JR. , William E. Hendricks , Gregory N. Gilbert , Mark A. Sitka , James E. Stone
发明人： Mark A. Proett , James M. Fogal , James H. Dudley , Laban M. Marsh , David Welshans , Jean Michel Beique , John R. Hardin, JR. , William E. Hendricks , Gregory N. Gilbert , Mark A. Sitka , James E. Stone
IPC分类号： E21B47/06
CPC分类号： E21B49/10
摘要： This application relates to various methods and apparatus for rapidly obtaining accurate formation property data from a drilled earthen borehole. Quickly obtaining accurate formation property data, including formation fluid pressure, is vital to beneficially describing the various formations being intersected. For example, methods are disclosed for collecting numerous property values with a minimum of downhole tools, correcting and calibrating downhole measurements and sensors, and developing complete formation predictors and models by acquiring a diverse set of direct formation measurements, such as formation fluid pressure and temperature. Also disclosed are various methods of using of accurately and quickly obtained formation property data.
摘要翻译：本申请涉及用于从钻井的井眼快速获得准确的地层数据的各种方法和装置。快速获得准确的地层数据，包括地层流体压力，对于有效描述相互不同的地层是至关重要的。例如，公开了用于利用最少的井下工具来收集许多属性值的方法，校正和校准井下测量和传感器，以及通过获取多种直接地层测量（例如地层流体压力和温度）来形成完整地层预测器和模型。还公开了使用准确且快速获得的地层数据的各种方法。

2. 发明授权

US3663038A Vehicle with combination steering, braking and propulsion means 失效
标题翻译：具有组合转向，制动和推进手段的车辆
公开(公告)号：US3663038A
公开(公告)日：1972-05-16
申请号：US3663038D
申请日：1970-04-06
申请人： WILLIAM E HENDRICKS
发明人： HENDRICKS WILLIAM E
IPC分类号： B62B11/00 , B62K9/02 , B62M29/00
CPC分类号： B62K9/02 , B62B3/12 , B62B5/0438 , B62B5/049 , B62B5/082
摘要： A vehicle of a very low profile and very high stability, wherein an integral seat constitutes the vehicle frame. A pair of laterally spaced wheels are mounted on the rear of the seat, and an elongated arm is pivoted intermediate its ends to the front of the seat about a vertical axis, and a dirigible wheel is mounted on the arm rearwardly of the vertical axis. A footrest is secured to the arm forwardly of the vertical axis, whereby a rider can swing the arm to steer the vehicle and also cause propulsion thereof. A brake is pivotally mounted on the arm, with handle actuating means being provided therefor which can be employed to control the brakes and/or swinging movement of the arm. Alternate movement of the arms, legs, and body to the right and left of the desired steering direction coupled with twisting movement of the body results in effecting propulsion of the vehicle in a manner somewhat analogous to the propulsion of a boat by a sculling oar. One version of the vehicle includes a single U-shaped bar to constitute a footrest and handles, and this version includes provision for releasably latching the brake from its breaking condition.
摘要翻译：一种非常低轮廓和非常高稳定性的车辆，其中一体式座椅构成车架。一对侧向间隔开的车轮安装在座椅的后部，并且细长的臂在其端部之间绕垂直轴线枢转到座椅的前部，并且一个可拆卸的轮子被安装在垂直轴线后面的臂上。脚踏板在垂直轴线的前方固定到臂上，由此骑手可以摆动臂来转向车辆并且还引起推进。制动器枢转地安装在臂上，其中设置有手柄致动装置，可用于控制臂的制动和/或摆动运动。臂，腿和身体在期望的转向方向的右侧和左侧与身体的扭转运动的交替运动导致车辆的推进以类似于通过浮动桨的推进船的方式。车辆的一个版本包括构成脚踏板和手柄的单个U形杆，并且该版本包括用于将制动器从其断开状态可释放地锁定的设置。

3. 发明授权

US3429584A Three-wheeled velocipede 失效
标题翻译：三轮蜗牛
公开(公告)号：US3429584A
公开(公告)日：1969-02-25
申请号：US3429584D
申请日：1967-07-17
申请人： WILLIAM E HENDRICKS
发明人： HENDRICKS WILLIAM E
IPC分类号： B62K5/04 , B62K9/02 , B62L1/00 , B62L3/02
CPC分类号： B62K3/005 , B62K5/05

4. 发明授权

US07966875B2 Methods and apparatus for measuring formation properties 有权
标题翻译：测量地层特性的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07966875B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-28
申请号：US12106287
申请日：2008-04-19
申请人： Mark A. Proett , James M. Fogal , James H. Dudley , Laban M. Marsh , David Welshans , Jean Michel Beique , John R. Hardin, Jr. , William E. Hendricks , Gregory N. Gilbert , Mark A. Sitka , James E. Stone
发明人： Mark A. Proett , James M. Fogal , James H. Dudley , Laban M. Marsh , David Welshans , Jean Michel Beique , John R. Hardin, Jr. , William E. Hendricks , Gregory N. Gilbert , Mark A. Sitka , James E. Stone
IPC分类号： E21B21/00 , E21B49/08
CPC分类号： E21B49/10
摘要： This application relates to various methods and apparatus for rapidly obtaining accurate formation property data from a drilled earthen borehole. Quickly obtaining accurate formation property data, including formation fluid pressure, is vital to beneficially describing the various formations being intersected. For example, methods are disclosed for collecting numerous property values with a minimum of downhole tools, correcting and calibrating downhole measurements and sensors, and developing complete formation predictors and models by acquiring a diverse set of direct formation measurements, such as formation fluid pressure and temperature. Also disclosed are various methods of using of accurately and quickly obtained formation property data.
摘要翻译：本申请涉及用于从钻井的井眼快速获得准确的地层数据的各种方法和装置。快速获得准确的地层数据，包括地层流体压力，对于有效描述相互不同的地层是至关重要的。例如，公开了用于利用最少的井下工具来收集许多属性值的方法，校正和校准井下测量和传感器，以及通过获取多种直接地层测量（例如地层流体压力和温度）来形成完整地层预测器和模型。还公开了使用准确且快速获得的地层数据的各种方法。

5. 发明授权

US07982464B2 Drilling systems and methods using radial current flow for boundary detection or boundary distance estimation 有权
标题翻译：使用径向电流流动进行边界检测或边界距离估算的钻井系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07982464B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-19
申请号：US12067582
申请日：2007-05-01
申请人： Michael S. Bittar , Guoyu Hu , William E. Hendricks
发明人： Michael S. Bittar , Guoyu Hu , William E. Hendricks
IPC分类号： G01V3/18
CPC分类号： G01V3/24
摘要： Systems and methods for look-ahead boundary detection and distance estimation are disclosed. In some embodiments, a drilling method includes extending a borehole with a drill string that includes a resistivity logging tool. The logging tool makes upward-looking and downward-looking resistivity measurements based on radial current flow. The upward looking and downward looking resistivity measurements are processed to estimate the distance to approaching bed boundaries, and drilling can be halted when the estimated distance reaches a desired value. Such information can be used to anchor casing at advantageous points and can further be used to avoid penetrating water-containing formations below a hydrocarbon reservoir.
摘要翻译：公开了用于先行边界检测和距离估计的系统和方法。在一些实施例中，钻井方法包括用包括电阻率测井工具的钻柱延伸钻孔。测井工具基于径向电流流动，产生向上和向下的电阻率测量。处理向上观察和向下观察的电阻率测量以估计接近床边界的距离，并且当估计的距离达到期望值时可以停止钻孔。这样的信息可以用于将外壳锚定在有利的位置，并且可以进一步用于避免在油气藏下方渗透含水地层。

6. 发明授权

US4081048A Automatic torque sensor 失效
标题翻译：自动转矩传感器
公开(公告)号：US4081048A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-28
申请号：US599179
申请日：1975-07-25
申请人： William E. Hendricks
发明人： William E. Hendricks
IPC分类号： B62M6/50 , B62M6/75 , B62M13/02 , B62M7/08
CPC分类号： B62M13/02
摘要： A friction drive for a vehicle wherein a friction drive wheel is mounted to engage frictionally the pneumatic tire constituting the periphery of a vehicle traction wheel, such drive wheel being carried on a strut mounted to swing about an axis remote therefrom and which is parallel to and spaced from the axis of the traction wheel in an arrangement such that the strut is subjected to a reaction torque in response to driving friction force in one direction which in turn urges the center of the drive wheel towards the center of the ground wheel. The drive wheel is of lesser diameter than the traction wheel so as to effect a reduction in rate of rotation, and is of frusto-conical configuration so that a variation in drive ratio can be driven by a storage battery powered direct current motor, with the batteries carried either on the vehicle or on a trailer towed thereby.
摘要翻译：一种用于车辆的摩擦驱动器，其中安装有摩擦驱动轮以摩擦地构成构成车辆牵引轮的周边的充气轮胎，该驱动轮被承载在支撑件上，所述支柱安装成围绕其远离轴线摆动并且平行于与牵引轮的轴线间隔开，使得支柱响应于在一个方向上的驱动摩擦力而受到反作用力，其反过来又推动驱动轮的中心朝向地面轮的中心。驱动轮的直径小于牵引轮的直径，以便降低转动速度，并且具有截头圆锥形构造，使得驱动比的变化可以由蓄电池供电的直流电动机驱动，其中由车辆拖车或拖车拖车的电池。

7. 发明申请

US20100176812A1 LOOK-AHEAD BOUNDARY DETECTION AND DISTANCE MEASUREMENT 有权
标题翻译： LOOK-AHEAD边界检测和距离测量
公开(公告)号：US20100176812A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-15
申请号：US12067582
申请日：2007-05-01
申请人： Michael S. Bittar , Guoyu Hu , William E. Hendricks
发明人： Michael S. Bittar , Guoyu Hu , William E. Hendricks
IPC分类号： G01V3/18
CPC分类号： G01V3/24
摘要： Systems and methods for look-ahead boundary detection and distance estimation are disclosed. In some embodiments, a drilling method includes extending a borehole with a drill string that includes a resistivity logging tool. The logging tool makes upward-looking and downward-looking resistivity measurements based on radial current flow. The upward looking and downward looking resistivity measurements are processed to estimate the distance to approaching bed boundaries, and drilling can be halted when the estimated distance reaches a desired value. Such information can be used to anchor casing at advantageous points and can further be used to avoid penetrating water-containing formations below a hydrocarbon reservoir.
摘要翻译：公开了用于先行边界检测和距离估计的系统和方法。在一些实施例中，钻井方法包括用包括电阻率测井工具的钻柱延伸钻孔。测井工具基于径向电流流动，产生向上和向下的电阻率测量。处理向上观察和向下观察的电阻率测量以估计接近床边界的距离，并且当估计的距离达到期望值时可以停止钻孔。这样的信息可以用于将外壳锚定在有利的位置，并且可以进一步用于避免在油气藏下方渗透含水地层。

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