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1. 发明授权

US08011793B2 Wide field four mirror telescope using off-axis aspherical mirrors 失效
标题翻译：宽场四镜望远镜采用离轴非球面镜
公开(公告)号：US08011793B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-06
申请号：US11792970
申请日：2004-12-15
申请人： Wolfgang Holota , Bernd Harnisch , Volker Kirschner
发明人： Wolfgang Holota , Bernd Harnisch , Volker Kirschner
IPC分类号： G02B23/06
CPC分类号： G02B17/0657 , G02B23/06
摘要： A telescope has an entrance pupil region; a first concave mirror (M1) belonging to a first rotationally symmetric aspheric surface and reflecting light passing through the entrance pupil region; a second convex mirror (M2) belonging to a second rotationally symmetric aspheric surface and reflecting light reflected by the first mirror; a third convex mirror (M3) belonging to a third rotationally symmetric aspheric surface and reflecting light reflected by the second mirror; a fourth concave mirror belonging to a fourth rotationally symmetric aspheric surface and reflecting light reflected by the second mirror to an exit pupil. The first, second, third and fourth rotationally symmetric aspheric surfaces are centered on the symmetry axis of the third mirror. The first, second and fourth mirrors are centered along the first direction perpendicular to the optical axis and off-centered in a second direction perpendicular to the symmetry axis and to the first direction.
摘要翻译：望远镜有入口瞳孔区域; 属于第一旋转对称非球面的第一凹面镜（M1）并且反射穿过入射光瞳区域的光; 属于第二旋转对称非球面的第二凸面镜（M2），并反射由第一反射镜反射的光; 属于第三旋转对称非球面的第三凸面镜（M3），反射由第二反射镜反射的光; 属于第四旋转对称非球面的第四凹面镜，并将由第二反射镜反射的光反射到出射光瞳。第一，第二，第三和第四旋转对称非球面以第三反射镜的对称轴为中心。第一，第二和第四反射镜沿着垂直于光轴的第一方向居中，并且在垂直于对称轴线和第一方向的第二方向上偏心。

2. 发明授权

US07146819B2 Method of monitoring refrigerant level 失效
标题翻译：监测制冷剂水平的方法
公开(公告)号：US07146819B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-12
申请号：US10774509
申请日：2004-02-10
申请人： Walter Demuth , Rainer Heilig , Volker Kirschner , Martin Kotsch , Hans-Joachim Krauss , Hagen Mittelstrass , Harald Raiser , Michael Sickelmann , Karl-Heinz Staffa , Christoph Walter
发明人： Walter Demuth , Rainer Heilig , Volker Kirschner , Martin Kotsch , Hans-Joachim Krauss , Hagen Mittelstrass , Harald Raiser , Michael Sickelmann , Karl-Heinz Staffa , Christoph Walter
IPC分类号： G01K13/00 , F25B45/00 , F25B41/00
CPC分类号： B60H1/00978 , B60H1/3225 , F25B9/008 , F25B45/00 , F25B49/005 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2500/222 , F25B2600/17 , F25B2700/04 , F25B2700/1931 , F25B2700/2106 , F25B2700/21161 , F25B2700/21173 , F25B2700/21174 , F25B2700/21175
摘要： The invention relates to a method of refrigerant level monitoring in a refrigerant circuit of an air-conditioning or heat-pump system having a compressor and a refrigerant which may, depending on the operating point, be operated in the supercritical range. The method includes standstill level monitoring with the compressor switched off and/or in-operation level monitoring with the compressor switched on. In the case of in-operation level monitoring, the refrigerant overheat (dTü) at the evaporator is registered and, in the event of excessive overheat, it is concluded that there is underfilling. At a standstill, the pressure and temperature of the refrigerant are registered, and it is concluded that there is an improper refrigerant filling level if the pressure (pKM) lies below a minimum pressure value (pmin) or the temperature (TKM) lies above a maximum saturation temperature value (TS) with the pressure being outside a predefinable intended pressure range ([pu,po]).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有压缩机和制冷剂的空调或热泵系统的制冷剂回路中的制冷剂液位监测方法，该方法可根据工作点在超临界范围内运行。该方法包括在压缩机接通的情况下关闭压缩机和/或在操作水平监控的停止液位监控。在运行状态监控的情况下，蒸发器中的制冷剂过热（dTü）被注册，如果发生过热过热，则认为是处于不足的状态。在停止状态下，记录制冷剂的压力和温度，并且如果压力（p> KM）低于最小压力值（p min ）或温度（T KM）高于最大饱和温度值（T S S S S S），其中压力在预定的预期压力范围之外（ [p u u，，。。。]）。

3. 发明授权

US06708508B2 Method of monitoring refrigerant level 失效
标题翻译：监测制冷剂水平的方法
公开(公告)号：US06708508B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-23
申请号：US10012027
申请日：2001-12-11
申请人： Walter Demuth , Rainer Heilig , Volker Kirschner , Martin Kotsch , Hans-Joachim Krauss , Hagen Mittelstrass , Harald Raiser , Michael Sickelmann , Karl-Heinz Staffa , Christoph Walter
发明人： Walter Demuth , Rainer Heilig , Volker Kirschner , Martin Kotsch , Hans-Joachim Krauss , Hagen Mittelstrass , Harald Raiser , Michael Sickelmann , Karl-Heinz Staffa , Christoph Walter
IPC分类号： F25B4902
CPC分类号： B60H1/00978 , B60H1/3225 , F25B9/008 , F25B45/00 , F25B49/005 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2500/222 , F25B2600/17 , F25B2700/04 , F25B2700/1931 , F25B2700/2106 , F25B2700/21161 , F25B2700/21173 , F25B2700/21174 , F25B2700/21175
摘要： The invention relates to a method of refrigerant level monitoring in a refrigerant circuit of an air-conditioning or heat-pump system having a compressor and a refrigerant which may, depending on the operating point, be operated in the supercritical range. The method includes standstill level monitoring with the compressor switched off and/or in-operation level monitoring with the compressor switched on. In the case of in-operation level monitoring, the refrigerant overheat (dTü) at the evaporator is registered and, in the event of excessive overheat, it is concluded that there is underfilling. At a standstill, the pressure and temperature of the refrigerant are registered, and it is concluded that there is an improper refrigerant filling level if the pressure (pKM) lies below a minimum pressure value (pmin) or the temperature (TKM) lies above a maximum saturation temperature value (TS) with the pressure being outside a predefinable intended pressure range ([pu,po]).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有压缩机和制冷剂的空调或热泵系统的制冷剂回路中的制冷剂液位监测方法，该方法可根据工作点在超临界范围内运行。该方法包括在压缩机接通的情况下关闭压缩机和/或在操作水平监控的停止液位监控。在运行状态监控的情况下，蒸发器中的制冷剂过热（dTü）被注册，如果发生过热过热，则认为是处于不足的状态。在停止状态下，记录制冷剂的压力和温度，并且如果压力（pKM）低于最小压力值（pmin）或温度（TKM）位于上方压力超出预定的预期压力范围（[pu，po]）的最大饱和温度值（TS）。

4. 发明申请

US20060278385A1 Air conditioning system and method for regulating the heating capacity thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：空调系统及其加热能力的调节方法
公开(公告)号：US20060278385A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-14
申请号：US10567334
申请日：2004-08-04
申请人： Volker Kirschner , Andreas Liermann
发明人： Volker Kirschner , Andreas Liermann
IPC分类号： B60H1/00 , G05D15/00 , G05D23/00 , G05D16/00 , F25B49/00 , F25B1/00
CPC分类号： B60H1/00899 , B60H2001/325 , B60H2001/3275 , B60H2001/3285
摘要： The invention relates to an air conditioning system, especially a motor vehicle air conditioning system, that can be operated as a heat pump. Said system comprises a compressor (2), a heating body (3), a throttle element (4), and an evaporator (6), the compressor (2) having a variable stroke. The throttle element (4) is especially embodied as a controllable expansion valve (5) that contributes to the regulation of the heating capacity during the operation of the heat pump.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种可以作为热泵操作的空调系统，特别是机动车空调系统。所述系统包括压缩机（2），加热体（3），节流元件（4）和蒸发器（6），所述压缩机（2）具有可变行程。节气门元件（4）特别体现为有助于调节热泵操作期间的加热能力的可控膨胀阀（5）。

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