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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Fumonisin detoxification compositions and methods
    • 富马尼素解毒组合物和方法
    • US5792931A
    • 1998-08-11
    • US484815
    • 1995-06-07
    • Jonathan DuvickTracy RoodJoyce R. MaddoxXun Wang
    • Jonathan DuvickTracy RoodJoyce R. MaddoxXun Wang
    • C12N15/09A01N63/00C12N1/15C12N1/19C12N1/21C12N5/10C12N9/00C12N9/16C12N9/18C12N15/00C12N15/55C12N15/82C12R1/645C12S3/00A01H5/00
    • A01N63/00C12N15/8209C12N15/8242C12N15/8282C12N9/00C12N9/16C12N9/18
    • Methods for identifying organisms capable of degrading fumonisin. Fumonisin can be incorporated into culture medium for selection of organisms resistant to fumonisin and/or capable of growing on flumonisin as a sole carbon source. Using this method, several organisms have been identified. These organisms can be used to isolate the enzyme and the gene responsible for conferring fumonisin-resistance. The gene can be cloned and inserted into a suitable expression vector so that the protein can be further characterized. Additionally, the DNA encoding for furaonisin-resistance can be used to transform plant cells normally susceptible to Fusarium or other toxin-producing fungus infection. Plants can be regenerated from the transformed plant cells. In this way, a transgenic plant can be produced with the capability of degrading fumonisin, as well as with the capability of producing the degrading enzymes. Methods for detoxification in grain processing and in animal feed and rumen microbes are also disclosed.
    • 鉴定能够降解伏马菌素的生物体的方法。 可以将鱼藤苷加入培养基中,以选择对伏马菌素具有抗性的生物体和/或能够在作为唯一碳源的烟曲霉毒素上生长。 使用这种方法,已经确定了几种生物体。 这些生物可用于分离酶和负责赋予伏马菌素抗性的基因。 可以将该基因克隆并插入到合适的表达载体中,以使蛋白质进一步表征。 此外,编码呋喃诺森抗性的DNA可用于转化通常易受镰刀菌或其它产生毒素的真菌感染的植物细胞。 植物可以从转化的植物细胞中再生。 以这种方式,可以生产具有降解伏马菌素的能力以及产生降解酶的能力的转基因植物。 还公开了谷物加工和动物饲料和瘤胃微生物中的解毒方法。