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1. 发明申请

US20140161526A1 PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF BALLAST 有权
标题翻译：过程生产过程
公开(公告)号：US20140161526A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-12
申请号：US14006716
申请日：2012-03-21
申请人： Andreas Hoffmann , Torsten Erwe , Udo Maier , Hans-Guido Wirtz , Thomas Kleiner , Ralf Busch
发明人： Andreas Hoffmann , Torsten Erwe , Udo Maier , Hans-Guido Wirtz , Thomas Kleiner , Ralf Busch
IPC分类号： E01B1/00
CPC分类号： E01B1/00 , C08G18/10 , C08G2101/00 , E01B1/001 , C08G18/48 , C08G18/6674
摘要： A process for the production of ballast for railway track laying, road construction, dam construction and bank protection, wherein ballast stones are spread out to form ballast and a reaction mixture for the preparation of a polyurethane foam, produced from components by a low-pressure process, is applied between the spread ballast stones.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产铁路轨道铺设，道路施工，大坝施工和银行保护的压载物的方法，其中压载物被分散以形成压载物和用于制备聚氨酯泡沫的反应混合物，其由组分由低压过程，应用于铺展的压载石之间。

2. 发明授权

US09562332B2 Method for producing ballast bodies 有权
标题翻译：压载体的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US09562332B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-07
申请号：US14241991
申请日：2012-08-27
申请人： Torsten Erwe , Frank Grimberg , Thomas Gross , Thomas Kleiner
发明人： Torsten Erwe , Frank Grimberg , Thomas Gross , Thomas Kleiner
IPC分类号： E01B27/02 , E01B3/44 , E01B1/00
CPC分类号： E01B27/02 , E01B1/001 , E01B3/44
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing load transferring regions in a ballast body of a track superstructure by introducing curable liquid plastics or reactive plastic mixtures from a mixing unit by means of at least two distributor pipes with outlets into the load transferring regions and allowing the plastic or the reactive plastic mixture to cure in said load transferring regions. The two distributor pipes with outlets are positioned on the left or on the right from the outside of the rails into the region between the two rails such that the outlets are located adjacent to each other and are laterally spaced from the front face (3) of the tie (2) that has the load transferring region to be reinforced. The two outlets are opened in order to allow the plastic or the reactive plastic mixture to exit at a controlled rate. Each distributor pipe outlet is guided to the respective end face (4, 4′) of the tie (2) from the inside to the outside in a lateral manner with respect to the front face (3) of the tie (2) and around the respective end face (4, 4′) of the tie (2) to the rear face (5) of the tie (2). The distributor pipe outlets are guided in a lateral manner along the rear face (5) of the tie (2) into the region between the two rails (9, 9′) such that the outlets are located adjacent to each other and are laterally spaced from the rear face (5) of the tie (2).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在轨道上部结构的压载体中产生载荷传递区域的方法，其特征在于，通过至少两个具有出口的分配器管道将可固化的液体塑料或反应性塑料混合物从混合单元引入到载荷传递区域中，塑料或反应性塑料混合物在所述负载转移区域中固化。具有出口的两个分配器管从轨道的外部位于左侧或右侧，进入两个轨道之间的区域，使得出口彼此相邻并且与前面（3）的横向间隔开具有要加固的载荷传递区域的连接件（2）。打开两个出口以便塑料或反应性塑料混合物以受控的速率离开。每个分配器管出口相对于领带（2）的前面（3）以内侧和外侧的方式被引导到系带（2）的相应的端面（4,4'），并且围绕领带（2）的相应端面（4,4'）连接到领带（2）的后表面（5）。分配器管出口沿着连接件（2）的后表面（5）以横向方式被引导到两个导轨（9,9'）之间的区域中，使得出口彼此相邻并且横向隔开从领带（2）的后面（5）。

3. 发明申请

US20140300015A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING BALLAST BODIES 有权
标题翻译：生产压块体的方法
公开(公告)号：US20140300015A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-09
申请号：US14241991
申请日：2012-08-27
申请人： Torsten Erwe , Frank Grimberg , Thomas Gross , Thomas Kleiner
发明人： Torsten Erwe , Frank Grimberg , Thomas Gross , Thomas Kleiner
IPC分类号： E01B1/00
CPC分类号： E01B27/02 , E01B1/001 , E01B3/44
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing load transferring regions in a ballast body of a track superstructure by introducing curable liquid plastics or reactive plastic mixtures from a mixing unit by means of at least two distributor pipes with outlets into the load transferring regions and allowing the plastic or the reactive plastic mixture to cure in said load transferring regions. The two distributor pipes with outlets are positioned on the left or on the right from the outside of the rails into the region between the two rails such that the outlets are located adjacent to each other and are laterally spaced from the front face (3) of the tie (2) that has the load transferring region to be reinforced. The two outlets are opened in order to allow the plastic or the reactive plastic mixture to exit at a controlled rate. Each distributor pipe outlet is guided to the respective end face (4, 4′) of the tie (2) from the inside to the outside in a lateral manner with respect to the front face (3) of the tie (2) and around the respective end face (4, 4′) of the tie (2) to the rear face (5) of the tie (2). The distributor pipe outlets are guided in a lateral manner along the rear face (5) of the tie (2) into the region between the two rails (9, 9′) such that the outlets are located adjacent to each other and are laterally spaced from the rear face (5) of the tie (2).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在轨道上部结构的压载体中产生载荷传递区域的方法，其特征在于，通过至少两个具有出口的分配器管道将可固化的液体塑料或反应性塑料混合物从混合单元引入到载荷传递区域中，塑料或反应性塑料混合物在所述负载转移区域中固化。具有出口的两个分配器管从轨道的外部位于左侧或右侧，进入两个轨道之间的区域，使得出口彼此相邻并且与前面（3）的横向间隔开具有要加固的载荷传递区域的连接件（2）。打开两个出口以便塑料或反应性塑料混合物以受控的速率离开。每个分配器管出口相对于领带（2）的前面（3）以内侧和外侧的方式被引导到系带（2）的相应的端面（4,4'），并且围绕领带（2）的相应端面（4,4'）连接到领带（2）的后表面（5）。分配器管出口沿着连接件（2）的后表面（5）以横向方式被引导到两个导轨（9,9'）之间的区域中，使得出口彼此相邻并且横向隔开从领带（2）的后面（5）。

4. 发明授权

US09297121B2 Process for the production of ballast 有权
标题翻译：镇流器生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US09297121B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-29
申请号：US14006716
申请日：2012-03-21
申请人： Andreas Hoffmann , Torsten Erwe , Udo Maier , Hans-Guido Wirtz , Thomas Kleiner , Ralf Busch
发明人： Andreas Hoffmann , Torsten Erwe , Udo Maier , Hans-Guido Wirtz , Thomas Kleiner , Ralf Busch
IPC分类号： E01C21/00 , E01B1/00 , C08G18/10 , C08G101/00
CPC分类号： E01B1/00 , C08G18/10 , C08G2101/00 , E01B1/001 , C08G18/48 , C08G18/6674
摘要： A process for the production of ballast for railway track laying, road construction, dam construction and bank protection, wherein ballast stones are spread out to form ballast and a reaction mixture for the preparation of a polyurethane foam, produced from components by a low-pressure process, is applied between the spread ballast stones.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产铁路轨道铺设，道路施工，大坝施工和银行保护的压载物的方法，其中压载物被分散以形成压载物和用于制备聚氨酯泡沫的反应混合物，其由组分由低压过程，应用于铺展的压载石之间。

5. 发明申请

US20080250924A1 REGENERATIVE ADSORPTION PROCESSES FOR REMOVING ORGANIC COMPONENTS FROM GAS STREAMS 失效
标题翻译：从气体流中去除有机成分的再生吸附工艺
公开(公告)号：US20080250924A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：US12100456
申请日：2008-04-10
申请人： Ole Brettschneider , Knud Werner , Torsten Erwe
发明人： Ole Brettschneider , Knud Werner , Torsten Erwe
IPC分类号： B01D46/46
CPC分类号： B01D53/04 , B01D53/002 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2257/2064 , B01D2257/70 , B01D2257/7027 , B01D2259/4009 , C01B7/04 , C01B7/0718 , C01B7/0725 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/154 , Y02P20/22
摘要： Processes are described comprising: providing a crude gas stream having a temperature not exceeding 40° C., the crude gas stream comprising at least one organic impurity; condensing at least a portion of the at least one organic impurity from the crude gas stream at a temperature not exceeding 0° C. to form a prepurified gas stream; and subjecting (at least a portion, preferably substantially all, and more preferably the entirety, of) the prepurified gas stream to adsorption on a first adsorption medium to provide a purified gas stream; wherein the first adsorption medium is subjected to a regeneration comprising: (i) providing a circulating inert gas stream having a temperature of at least 100° C.; (ii) passing the circulating inert gas stream over the first adsorption medium to form an organic impurity-loaded inert gas stream; (iii) cooling the loaded inert gas stream to a temperature not exceeding 40° C.; (iv) condensing at least a portion of the organic impurity from the cooled, loaded inert gas stream to provide a prepurified circulating inert gas stream; subjecting (at least a portion, preferably substantially all, and more preferably the entirety, of) the prepurified circulating inert gas stream to adsorption on a second adsorption medium to provide a purified circulating inert gas stream; and recycling the purified circulating inert gas stream to the circulating inert gas stream.
摘要翻译：描述的方法包括：提供温度不超过40℃的粗气流，粗气流包含至少一种有机杂质; 在不超过0℃的温度下从粗气流中冷凝至少一部分至少一种有机杂质以形成预净化气流; 并且使第一吸附介质（（至少一部分，优选基本上全部，更优选整个））的预纯化气流吸附以提供纯化气流; 其中所述第一吸附介质经受再生，其包括：（i）提供具有至少100℃的温度的循环惰性气流; （ii）使循环的惰性气流通过第一吸附介质以形成负载有机杂质的惰性气流; （iii）将负载的惰性气流冷却至不超过40℃的温度; （iv）从冷却的负载惰性气流中冷凝至少一部分有机杂质以提供预净化的循环惰性气流; 使预纯化的循环惰性气体流（至少一部分，优选基本上全部，更优选全部）在第二吸附介质上吸附以提供纯化的循环惰性气流; 并将纯化的循环惰性气流再循环到循环惰性气流中。

6. 发明授权

US08337703B2 Processes for the regeneration of an anion exchanger loaded with hexachlorostannate 失效
标题翻译：用六氯代锡酸盐负载的阴离子交换剂的再生方法
公开(公告)号：US08337703B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-25
申请号：US12173877
申请日：2008-07-16
申请人： Torsten Erwe , Knud Werner , Dirk Weiβenberg
发明人： Torsten Erwe , Knud Werner , Dirk Weiβenberg
IPC分类号： B01J49/00
CPC分类号： C01B7/0706 , B01J49/57
摘要： Processes comprising: providing an anion exchanger at least partially loaded with hexachlorostannate; and contacting the at least partially loaded anion exchanger with a 1 to 10 wt. % hydrochloric acid solution to regenerate the anion exchanger.
摘要翻译：方法包括：提供至少部分负载六氯代锡酸盐的阴离子交换剂; 并使所述至少部分负载的阴离子交换剂与1至10wt。％盐酸溶液再生阴离子交换剂。

7. 发明申请

US20080264255A1 PROCESSES FOR REMOVING SOx AND SULFURIC ACID AEROSOLS FROM CHLORINE-CONTAINING PROCESS GASES 审中-公开
标题翻译：从含氯工艺气体中除去SOX和硫酸溶胶的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080264255A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：US12110546
申请日：2008-04-28
申请人： Torsten Erwe , Martin Weiss , Knud Werner
发明人： Torsten Erwe , Martin Weiss , Knud Werner
IPC分类号： B01D53/14
CPC分类号： B01D53/507 , B01D53/68 , B01D2257/2025
摘要： Processes comprising: providing a gas comprising chlorine and at least one sulfur-containing component; and countercurrently contacting the gas with circulating chlorine-containing water in a column such that the at least one sulfur-containing component is oxidized with chlorine in the chlorine-containing water to form sulfate and chloride and a portion of the chlorine from the gas is absorbed by the water to an equilibrium.
摘要翻译：方法包括：提供包含氯和至少一种含硫组分的气体; 并将气体与循环的含氯水在塔中逆流接触，使得至少一种含硫成分在含氯水中用氯氧化，形成硫酸盐和氯化物，并且一部分来自气体的氯被吸收由水平衡。

8. 发明授权

US07749307B2 Regenerative adsorption processes for removing organic components from gas streams 失效
标题翻译：从气流中除去有机成分的再生吸附方法
公开(公告)号：US07749307B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-06
申请号：US12100456
申请日：2008-04-10
申请人： Ole Brettschneider , Knud Werner , Torsten Erwe
发明人： Ole Brettschneider , Knud Werner , Torsten Erwe
IPC分类号： B01D53/02 , B01J20/34
CPC分类号： B01D53/04 , B01D53/002 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2257/2064 , B01D2257/70 , B01D2257/7027 , B01D2259/4009 , C01B7/04 , C01B7/0718 , C01B7/0725 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/154 , Y02P20/22
摘要： Process for providing a purified gas stream, comprising: providing a crude gas stream comprising an organic impurity; condensing at least a portion of the impurity from the gas stream to form a prepurified gas stream; and subjecting the prepurified stream to adsorption on a first adsorption medium; wherein the first medium is subjected to a regeneration comprising: providing a circulating inert gas stream having a temperature of at least 100° C.; passing the circulating inert gas stream over the first medium to form an organic impurity-loaded inert gas stream; cooling the loaded stream; condensing at least a portion of the organic impurity from the cooled stream to provide a prepurified circulating inert gas stream; subjecting the prepurified gas stream to adsorption on a second adsorption medium to provide a purified circulating inert gas stream; and recycling the purified gas stream to the circulating inert gas stream.
摘要翻译：提供净化气流的方法，包括：提供包含有机杂质的粗气流; 从气流中冷凝至少一部分杂质以形成预净化的气流; 并使所述预纯化物流在第一吸附介质上进行吸附; 其中所述第一介质经受再生，其包括：提供温度为至少100℃的循环惰性气流; 使循环的惰性气体流在第一介质上，以形成负载有机杂质的惰性气流; 冷却负载流; 从冷却的流中冷凝至少一部分有机杂质以提供预纯化的循环惰性气流; 使预纯化的气流在第二吸附介质上吸附以提供纯化的循环惰性气流; 并将纯化的气流再循环到循环的惰性气体流中。

9. 发明申请

US20090020478A1 PROCESSES FOR THE REGENERATION OF AN ANION EXCHANGER LOADED WITH HEXACHLOROSTANNATE 失效
标题翻译：用HEXACHLOROSTANNATE装载的阴离子交换器的再生方法
公开(公告)号：US20090020478A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-22
申请号：US12173877
申请日：2008-07-16
申请人： Torsten Erwe , Knud Werner , Dirk Weissenberg
发明人： Torsten Erwe , Knud Werner , Dirk Weissenberg
IPC分类号： B01J49/00
CPC分类号： C01B7/0706 , B01J49/57
摘要： Processes comprising: providing an anion exchanger at least partially loaded with hexachlorostannate; and contacting the at least partially loaded anion exchanger with a 1 to 10 wt. % hydrochloric acid solution to regenerate the anion exchanger.
摘要翻译：方法包括：提供至少部分负载六氯代锡酸盐的阴离子交换剂; 并使所述至少部分负载的阴离子交换剂与1至10wt。％盐酸溶液再生阴离子交换剂。

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