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    • 1. 发明授权
    • System and method for regulating an open circuit voltage of an HID lamp ballast
    • 用于调节HID灯镇流器的开路电压的系统和方法
    • US08638042B1
    • 2014-01-28
    • US12979929
    • 2010-12-28
    • Yiyoung Tony SunKenichi Fukuda
    • Yiyoung Tony SunKenichi Fukuda
    • G05F1/00
    • H05B41/2883Y02B20/204
    • A lamp ballast is provided for igniting and operating an HID lamp. A buck inverter circuit includes a pair of high-frequency and a pair of low-frequency switches. A capacitor and an inductor are series-connected between a first node between the low frequency switches and a second node between the high frequency switches. A lamp igniting circuit is coupled between the first node and a first lamp output terminal, and a second lamp output terminal is coupled to a third node between the capacitor and the inductor. A control circuit turns on and off the switches to regulate low frequency square wave voltage generated across the lamp output terminals to be less than an input DC voltage from the positive rail, wherein the buck inverter operates in either of a critical discontinuous mode or a discontinuous mode during an open circuit operation, and in a critical discontinuous mode during other operations.
    • 提供灯泡镇流器用于点亮和操作HID灯。 降压逆变器电路包括一对高频和一对低频开关。 电容器和电感器串联连接在低频开关之间的第一节点和高频开关之间的第二节点之间。 灯点燃电路耦合在第一节点和第一灯输出端之间,第二灯输出端耦合到电容器和电感器之间的第三节点。 控制电路接通和断开开关,以调节灯输出端子两端产生的低频方波电压小于正轨的输入直流电压,其中降压逆变器工作在临界不连续模式或不连续模式 在开路操作期间,在其他操作期间处于关键不连续模式。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • End-of-life protection circuit and method for high intensity discharge lamp ballast
    • 寿命终止保护电路和高强度放电灯镇流器的方法
    • US08154211B2
    • 2012-04-10
    • US12578093
    • 2009-10-13
    • Nanu BratesBhavinkumar ShahYiyoung Tony Sun
    • Nanu BratesBhavinkumar ShahYiyoung Tony Sun
    • H05B37/00H05B41/00H05B37/02H05B39/02H05B39/04H05B41/36H05B39/00H01J11/04H01J13/48H01J17/36H01J15/04
    • H05B41/2928G01R31/44Y02B20/208
    • An apparatus and method thereof for igniting and operating a high intensity discharge (HID) lamp during an in service life, and powering down the lamp when an end-of-life (EOL) lamp condition is detected. The apparatus and method defines a series of thresholds of lamp voltage asymmetry, or rectification thresholds, and monitors the lamp rectification from ignition through normal operation. The detection scheme is masked off for a predetermined period of time when the lamp is initially started. Thereafter, the rectification threshold of the lamp voltage asymmetry is gradually reduced over time, until a defined minimum rectification threshold level is reached and maintained. The method continuously monitors the lamp voltage and records whenever the lamp voltage asymmetry is higher than the rectification threshold level at any lamp voltage cycle. An EOL lamp condition is determined to exist when a certain number of high asymmetrical cycles occurs in selected total number of lamp voltage cycles during a rolling measurement window.
    • 一种用于在使用寿命期间点亮和操作高强度放电(HID)灯的装置和方法,以及当检测到寿命终止(EOL)灯条件时对灯进行供电。 该装置和方法定义了灯电压不对称或整流阈值的一系列阈值,并且通过正常操作来监视从点火到灯的整流。 检测方案在灯最初启动的预定时间段被遮蔽。 此后,灯电压不对称的整流阈值随着时间逐渐减小,直到达到并保持所定义的最小整流阈值电平。 当灯电压不对称性高于任何灯电压周期的整流阈值电平时,该方法将持续监控灯电压并进行记录。 当在滚动测量窗口期间选定的灯电压周期数中出现一定数量的高不对称周期时,确定EOL灯条件存在。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • PROVIDING AND MANAGING PRIVACY SCORES
    • 提供和管理隐私条款
    • US20110029566A1
    • 2011-02-03
    • US12533694
    • 2009-07-31
    • Tyrone W.A. GrandisonSherry GuoKun LiuMichael MaximilienDwayne L. RichardsonTony Sun
    • Tyrone W.A. GrandisonSherry GuoKun LiuMichael MaximilienDwayne L. RichardsonTony Sun
    • G06F17/30
    • G06Q50/01G06Q10/10
    • Methods for providing a privacy setting for a target user in a social network utilizing an electronic computing device are presented, the method including: causing the electronic computing device to retrieve a current privacy setting for a common profile item, where the common profile item corresponds with the target user and each of a number of users, and where the common profile item is one of a number of common profile items; causing the electronic computing device to calculate a common profile item sensitivity value for the common profile item based on the current privacy setting; causing the electronic computing device to calculate a common profile item visibility value for the common profile item based on the a current privacy setting and the sensitivity value for the common profile item; and causing the electronic computing device to calculate the privacy score of the target user.
    • 提出了利用电子计算设备在社交网络中为目标用户提供隐私设置的方法,所述方法包括:使得所述电子计算设备检索用于共同简档项的当前隐私设置,其中所述公用简档项与 目标用户和多个用户中的每一个,以及共同简档项是多个公共简档项中的一个; 使得所述电子计算设备基于所述当前隐私设置来计算所述公用配置文件项目的公用配置项目灵敏度值; 使得所述电子计算设备基于所述共同简档项目的当前隐私设置和灵敏度值来计算所述公用简档项目的公共简档项目可见性值; 并使电子计算设备计算目标用户的隐私分数。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • END-OF-LIFE PROTECTION CIRCUIT AND METHOD FOR HIGH INTENSITY DISCHARGE LAMP BALLAST
    • 终身保护电路和高强度放电灯泡的方法
    • US20110084613A1
    • 2011-04-14
    • US12578093
    • 2009-10-13
    • Nanu BRATESBhavinkumar SHAHYiyoung Tony SUN
    • Nanu BRATESBhavinkumar SHAHYiyoung Tony SUN
    • H05B37/02G01R31/00
    • H05B41/2928G01R31/44Y02B20/208
    • An apparatus and method thereof for igniting and operating a high intensity discharge (HID) lamp during an in service life, and powering down the lamp when an end-of-life (EOL) lamp condition is detected. The apparatus and method defines a series of thresholds of lamp voltage asymmetry, or rectification thresholds, and monitors the lamp rectification from ignition through normal operation. The detection scheme is masked off for a predetermined period of time when the lamp is initially started. Thereafter, the rectification threshold of the lamp voltage asymmetry is gradually reduced over time, until a defined minimum rectification threshold level is reached and maintained. The method continuously monitors the lamp voltage and records whenever the lamp voltage asymmetry is higher than the rectification threshold level at any lamp voltage cycle. An EOL lamp condition is determined to exist when a certain number of high asymmetrical cycles occurs in selected total number of lamp voltage cycles during a rolling measurement window.
    • 一种用于在使用寿命期间点亮和操作高强度放电(HID)灯的装置和方法,以及当检测到寿命终止(EOL)灯条件时对灯进行供电。 该装置和方法定义了灯电压不对称或整流阈值的一系列阈值,并且通过正常操作来监视从点火到灯的整流。 检测方案在灯最初启动的预定时间段被遮蔽。 此后,灯电压不对称的整流阈值随着时间逐渐减小,直到达到并保持所定义的最小整流阈值电平。 当灯电压不对称性高于任何灯电压周期的整流阈值电平时,该方法将持续监控灯电压并进行记录。 当在滚动测量窗口期间选定的灯电压周期数中出现一定数量的高不对称周期时,确定EOL灯条件存在。