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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Welding material for low chromium (Cr) ferritic steel having high
toughness
    • 具有高韧性的低铬(Cr)铁素体钢的焊接材料
    • US5945064A
    • 1999-08-31
    • US57813
    • 1998-04-09
    • Nobuyoshi KomaiTakayuki KawanoFujimitsu MasuyamaIwami IshiharaTomomitsu Yokoyama
    • Nobuyoshi KomaiTakayuki KawanoFujimitsu MasuyamaIwami IshiharaTomomitsu Yokoyama
    • C22C38/00B23K35/30C22C38/22C22C38/32C22C38/54F28F21/08C22C38/44C22C38/48
    • F28F21/082B23K35/308C22C38/22C22C38/32
    • This invention provides a welding material for low chromium (Cr) ferritic heat-resisting steel having high toughness, wherein the chemical composition of welding metal comprises, in weight %, carbon (c) 0.04-0.1%, silicon (Si) 0.1-0.6%, manganese (Mn) 0.1-0.6%, phosphorus (P) 0.0005-0.03%, sulfur (S) 0.0005-0.015%, chromium (Cr) 1.75-2.5%, nickel (Ni) 0.01-0.8%, molybdenum (Mo) 0.05-1.5%, vanadium (V)0.01-0.5%, tungsten (W) 0.05-2%, niobium (Nb) 0.01-0.2%, tantalum (Ta) 0.01-0.5%, aluminum (Al) 0.003-0.05%, boron (B) 0.0001-0.01%, nitrogen (N) 0.003-0.03%, and the remainder comprises iron and inevitable impurities. The welding material satisfies the following formula: C+Cr/20+Mo/15+V/10+W/7+5B.ltoreq.0.8%. According to this invention, the welding material is suitable for welding low Cr ferritic heat-resisting steels having high strength such as those used in steam generators and heat exchangers of boilers, etc. which are exposed to high temperatures and high pressures, more particularly, at a high temperature of 500.degree. C. or more.
    • 本发明提供一种具有高韧性的低铬(Cr)铁素体耐热钢的焊接材料,其中焊接金属的化学组成按重量%计含有碳(c)0.04-0.1%,硅(Si)0.1-0.6 %,锰(Mn)0.1-0.6%,磷(P)0.0005-0.03%,硫(S)0.0005-0.015%,铬(Cr)1.75-2.5%,镍(Ni)0.01-0.8% )0.05-1.5%,钒(V)0.01-0.5%,钨(W)0.05-2%,铌(Nb)0.01-0.2%,钽(Ta)0.01-0.5%,铝(Al)0.003-0.05% ,硼(B)0.0001-0.01%,氮(N)0.003-0.03%,其余为铁和不可避免的杂质。 焊接材料满足下列公式:C + Cr / 20 + Mo / 15 + V / 10 + W / 7 + 5B≤0.8%。 根据本发明,焊接材料适用于焊接高温度的低Cr铁素体耐热钢,例如在高温高压的蒸汽发生器和锅炉等的热交换器中使用的低铁素体耐热钢,更具体地说, 在500℃以上的高温下。