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1. 发明授权

US06816822B1 System and method for dynamic modeling, parameter estimation and optimization for processes having operating targets 有权
标题翻译：用于具有操作目标的过程的动态建模，参数估计和优化的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06816822B1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-09
申请号：US09639543
申请日：2000-08-16
申请人： Todd M. Hess , Martyn Glenn Richards , Andreas Kroll
发明人： Todd M. Hess , Martyn Glenn Richards , Andreas Kroll
IPC分类号： G06F1710
CPC分类号： G05B17/02 , G05B13/042 , G05B23/0227 , G05B23/0294
摘要： A technique to provide dynamic modeling, parameter estimation and optimization for processes having operating targets. The technique has an optimization cycle and a simulation cycle. The simulation cycle runs at a rate that is equal to or faster than the run rate of the optimization cycle. Both cycles obtain data from the field about the process. The optimization cycle provides a simulation execution of a dynamic process model and the results of that simulation are used to match the model response to the actual plant response. This matching determines if a dynamic parameter estimation and data reconciliation is needed for the model parameters. Optimized operating targets are determined using either the estimated and reconciled parameters and data or if the same is not needed the collected process data. Mathematical and heuristic assessment tools are used to determine if the optimized operating targets should or should not be invoked.
摘要翻译：为具有操作目标的过程提供动态建模，参数估计和优化的技术。该技术具有优化周期和仿真周期。仿真周期的运行速度等于或快于优化周期的运行速率。两个循环都从该领域获取关于该过程的数据。优化周期提供了动态过程模型的模拟执行，并且该模拟的结果用于将模型响应与实际工厂响应相匹配。该匹配确定模型参数是否需要动态参数估计和数据调节。优化的运营目标是使用估计和对帐的参数和数据确定的，或者如果收集的过程数据不需要相同的则确定。数学和启发式评估工具用于确定是否应该调用优化的操作目标。

2. 发明授权

US4918317A Radiation dosimeter 失效
标题翻译：辐射剂量计
公开(公告)号：US4918317A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-17
申请号：US285335
申请日：1988-12-14
申请人： Todd M. Hess , Peter Gottschalk
发明人： Todd M. Hess , Peter Gottschalk
IPC分类号： B01J13/04 , C09K9/02 , G01T1/06
CPC分类号： B01J13/04 , C09K9/02 , G01T1/06
摘要： The present invention provides a radiation dosimeter comprising a support having a layer of microcapsules on the surface thereof. The microcapsules comprise a wall and an internal phase of a solution of a radiochromic dye. Upon exposure to radiation, the radiochromic dye changes color or shade plus density. The radiation dosimeter can be supplied in large as well as small formats.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种辐射剂量计，其包括在其表面上具有一层微胶囊的支撑体。微胶囊包含放射性染料染料溶液的壁和内相。曝光后，放射性染料会改变颜色或色调加密度。辐射剂量计可以提供大的和小的格式。

3. 发明授权

US4788126A Radiation dosimeter and method for measuring radiation dosage 失效
标题翻译：辐射剂量计和辐射剂量测量方法
公开(公告)号：US4788126A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-29
申请号：US052638
申请日：1987-05-20
申请人： Lyudmila Feldman , Paul C. Adair , Todd M. Hess
发明人： Lyudmila Feldman , Paul C. Adair , Todd M. Hess
IPC分类号： G01T1/06 , G03F7/00 , G03C1/72 , G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01T1/06 , G03F7/002
摘要： A radiation dosimeter comprising a support having a layer of microcapsules on the surface thereof, said microcapsules containing an image-forming agent and radiation curable composition, said composition being essentially insensitive to visible light and ultraviolet radiation and being sensitive to gamma and electron beam radiation; and a process for measuring gamma and electron beam radiation.
摘要翻译：一种辐射剂量计，其包括在其表面上具有一层微胶囊的载体，所述微胶囊含有成像剂和可辐射固化组合物，所述组合物对可见光和紫外线辐射基本上不敏感且对γ和电子束辐射敏感; 以及用于测量伽马和电子束辐射的过程。

4. 发明授权

US07349819B2 Method for providing robustness to the solution of the cubic equation of state 有权
标题翻译：为立方体状态的解决方案提供鲁棒性的方法
公开(公告)号：US07349819B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-25
申请号：US10615284
申请日：2003-07-08
申请人： Todd M. Hess , Yang Su , Prasad V. Shertukde
发明人： Todd M. Hess , Yang Su , Prasad V. Shertukde
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01N25/02 , G01N7/00
摘要： The cubic equations of state (CEOS) relate pressure, temperature and molar volume of a mixture. The deviation of the physical properties of a mixture from ideality is expressed by the compressibility factor. The compressibility factor is calculated from the CEOS. There is described a solution to the CEOS which provides a continuous solution for compressibility factors over the entire range of operating conditions. This solution avoids the non-unique roots, trivial roots and singularities that are present in the prior art solutions of the CEOS.
摘要翻译：状态的三次方程（CEOS）涉及混合物的压力，温度和摩尔体积。混合物理想性质的偏差由压缩系数表示。压缩系数由CEOS计算。描述了CEOS的解决方案，为整个操作条件范围提供了可压缩因素的连续解决方案。该解决方案避免了CEOS现有技术解决方案中存在的非唯一根，微不足道的根和奇点。

5. 发明授权

US06826521B1 System and methodology and adaptive, linear model predictive control based on rigorous, nonlinear process model 有权
标题翻译：基于严格的非线性过程模型的系统和方法学和自适应线性模型预测控制
公开(公告)号：US06826521B1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-30
申请号：US09544390
申请日：2000-04-06
申请人： Todd M. Hess , Andreas Kroll , Carl-Fredrik S. M. Lindberg , Per Erik Modén , Mikael Petersson , Kenneth L. Praprost
发明人： Todd M. Hess , Andreas Kroll , Carl-Fredrik S. M. Lindberg , Per Erik Modén , Mikael Petersson , Kenneth L. Praprost
IPC分类号： G06G748
CPC分类号： G05B13/048
摘要： A methodology for process modeling and control and the software system implementation of this methodology, which includes a rigorous, nonlinear process simulation model, the generation of appropriate linear models derived from the rigorous model, and an adaptive, linear model predictive controller (MPC) that utilizes the derived linear models. A state space, multivariable, model predictive controller (MPC) is the preferred choice for the MPC since the nonlinear simulation model is analytically translated into a set of linear state equations and thus simplifies the translation of the linearized simulation equations to the modeling format required by the controller. Various other MPC modeling forms such as transfer functions, impulse response coefficients, and step response coefficients may also be used. The methodology is very general in that any model predictive controller using one of the above modeling forms can be used as the controller. The methodology also includes various modules that improve reliability and performance. For example, there is a data pretreatment module used to pre-process the plant measurements for gross error detection. A data reconciliation and parameter estimation module is then used to correct for instrumentation errors and to adjust model parameters based on current operating conditions. The full-order state space model can be reduced by the order reduction module to obtain fewer states for the controller model. Automated MPC tuning is also provided to improve control performance.
摘要翻译：一种过程建模和控制的方法以及该方法的软件系统实现，其包括严格的非线性过程模拟模型，从严格模型导出的适当线性模型的生成，以及自适应线性模型预测控制器（MPC）利用导出的线性模型。状态空间，多变量，模型预测控制器（MPC）是MPC的首选，因为非线性仿真模型被分析地转换成一组线性状态方程，从而简化了线性化仿真方程到所需的建模格式的转换控制器。还可以使用各种其它MPC建模形式，例如传递函数，脉冲响应系数和阶跃响应系数。该方法是非常普遍的，因为使用上述建模形式之一的任何模型预测控制器都可以用作控制器。该方法还包括提高可靠性和性能的各种模块。例如，有一个数据预处理模块用于预处理粗差错检测的工厂测量。然后使用数据调节和参数估计模块来校正仪器错误，并根据当前操作条件调整模型参数。可以通过订单减少模块来减少全阶状态空间模型，以获得更少的控制器模型的状态。还提供自动MPC调谐以提高控制性能。

6. 发明授权

US4801392A Magnetic recording compositions containing ionic dye compounds as initiators 失效
标题翻译：含离子染料化合物作为引发剂的磁记录组合物
公开(公告)号：US4801392A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-31
申请号：US69354
申请日：1987-07-02
申请人： Paul C. Adair , Todd M. Hess
发明人： Paul C. Adair , Todd M. Hess
IPC分类号： G11B5/702 , C04B35/26 , C09D5/23 , H01F1/26
CPC分类号： G11B5/706 , C04B35/26 , Y10S428/90 , Y10S428/913
摘要： The present invention provides magnetic recording compositions containing magnetic particles and a photohardenable composition wherein the photohardenable composition contains a free radical addition polymerizable or crosslinkable compound and an ionic dye-reactive counter ion compound. The ionic dye-reactive counter ion compound is capable of absorbing actinic radiation and producing free radicals within initiate free radical polymerization or crosslinking of the polymerizable or crosslinkable compound. The present invention also provides magnetic recording media incorporating the aforementioned magnetic recording compositions.
摘要翻译：本发明提供含有磁性颗粒和可光硬化组合物的磁记录组合物，其中可光硬化组合物含有自由基加成聚合或可交联的化合物和离子染料反应性抗衡离子化合物。离子染料反应性抗衡离子化合物能够吸收光化辐射并产生自由基，引发可聚合或可交联化合物的自由基聚合或交联。本发明还提供了包含上述磁记录组合物的磁记录介质。

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