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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Vibrating conduit process parameter sensors, operating methods and computer program products utilizing complex modal estimation
    • 振动管道工艺参数传感器,操作方法和使用复杂模态估计的计算机程序产品
    • US06427127B1
    • 2002-07-30
    • US09116389
    • 1998-07-16
    • Timothy J. Cunningham
    • Timothy J. Cunningham
    • G01F100
    • G01F1/8413G01F1/8436G01F1/8477
    • A process parameter such as mass flow is determined in a vibrating conduit process parameter sensor using a complex modal transformation estimated from a plurality of motion signals representing motion of the parameter sensor conduit. According to an aspect of the invention, a complex eigenvector is provided representing motion of the conduit at the plurality of locations at a known mass flow. A plurality of motion signals is received from a plurality of motion transducers, the plurality of motion signals indicating motion at a plurality of locations on the conduit as a material flows through the conduit. A complex modal transformation relating the received plurality of motion signals to the complex eigenvector is estimated. Mass flow through the conduit is estimated from the known mass flow and the estimated complex modal transformation. Related apparatus and computer program products are also discussed.
    • 在振动导管工艺参数传感器中使用由表示参数传感器导管的运动的多个运动信号估计的复模态变换来确定诸如质量流的过程参数。 根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种复合特征向量,其表示在已知质量流下在多个位置处的导管的运动。 从多个运动换能器接收多个运动信号,所述多个运动信号指示作为材料的导管上的多个位置处的运动通过导管。 估计将接收的多个运动信号与复特征向量相关联的复数模态变换。 通过导管的质量流量是从已知质量流量和估计的复合模态变换估计的。 还讨论了相关设备和计算机程序产品。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Drive circuit modal filter for a vibrating tube flowmeter
    • 用于振动管流量计的驱动电路模态滤波器
    • US06199022B1
    • 2001-03-06
    • US08890785
    • 1997-07-11
    • Timothy J. Cunningham
    • Timothy J. Cunningham
    • G01F158
    • G01F1/8413G01F1/8431G01F1/8436G01F1/8477G01N2009/006
    • A drive system for a vibrating tube-based measurement instrument employing a spatial filter to produce a drive signal having modal content only at a desired vibration mode. Multiple feedback sensors located at different locations along a vibrating tube produce multiple feedback sensors. Each feedback signal has applied to it a weighting or gain factor. All of the weighted feedback signals are then summed to produce a drive signal, or a signal proportional to a drive signal, having improved modal content as compared to any of the feedback signals by themselves. The weighting factors are selected by any of several means. One method is to build the eigenvector matrix for the vibrating flow tube by extracting the eigenvectors from a finite element model of the vibrating structure. The inverse or psuedo-inverse of the eigenvector matrix is calculated to obtain the modal filter vector. The appropriate set of weighting coefficients are selected from the modal filter vector.
    • 一种用于基于振动管的测量仪器的驱动系统,其采用空间滤波器来产生仅在所需振动模式下具有模态含量的驱动信号。 位于振动管不同位置的多个反馈传感器产生多个反馈传感器。 每个反馈信号已经将其加权或增益因子。 然后将所有加权反馈信号相加以产生与任何反馈信号本身相比具有改进的模态内容的驱动信号或与驱动信号成比例的信号。 加权因子是通过几种手段之一来选择的。 一种方法是通过从振动结构的有限元模型中提取特征向量来建立振动流管的特征向量矩阵。 计算特征向量矩阵的逆或伪反演,以获得模态滤波器向量。 从模态滤波器向量中选择适当的加权系数集合。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Driver for oscillating a vibrating conduit
    • 用于振荡振动导管的驱动器
    • US6092429A
    • 2000-07-25
    • US984927
    • 1997-12-04
    • Timothy J. CunninghamStuart J. Shelley
    • Timothy J. CunninghamStuart J. Shelley
    • G01F1/84G01N9/00G01F1/78
    • G01F1/8413G01F1/8431G01F1/8436G01F1/8477G01N9/002G01N2009/006
    • A process parameter measurement device, and in particular a Coriolis mass flowmeter or vibrating tube densimeter, having a driver or drivers for inducing oscillation of at least one conduit. The drivers are attached at locations along the vibrating conduit selected to influence certain modes of interest. A driver is located near an area of maximum amplitude of a desired vibration mode and near an area of minimum amplitude of an undesired vibration mode. Various known experimental modal analysis or modeling techniques are used to determine the appropriate locations for one or more drivers. Multiple drivers located according to the present invention are used to influence, i.e., excite or suppress, multiple modes. In addition, multiple, separate drive circuits produce multiple, electronically isolated drive signals for delivering greater total power to the vibrating conduit.
    • 过程参数测量装置,特别是科里奥利质量流量计或振动管密度计,其具有用于引起至少一个导管的振荡的驱动器或驱动器。 驱动器连接在被选择以影响某些感兴趣模式的振动导管的位置。 驱动器位于期望的振动模式的最大幅度的区域附近并且在不期望的振动模式的最小幅度的区域附近。 使用各种已知的实验模态分析或建模技术来确定一个或多个驱动器的适当位置。 使用根据本发明的多个驱动器来影响,即激发或抑制多种模式。 此外,多个独立的驱动电路产生多个电子隔离的驱动信号,用于向振动管道提供更大的总功率。