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1. 发明申请

US20130150567A1 GLYCOLIPIDS OF BRANCHED CHAIN ALKYL OLIGOSACCHARIDES FOR LIQUID CRYSTAL AND RELATED APPLICATIONS 有权
标题翻译：用于液晶的分支链烷基低聚物的甘氨酸和相关应用
公开(公告)号：US20130150567A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-13
申请号：US13668632
申请日：2012-11-05
申请人： RAUZAH HASHIM , Thorsten HEIDELBERG , Hind HASSAN , Nasrul Zamani MOHD RODZI , Rusnah Syahila DAULI HUSSEN , Ahmad Sazali HAMZAH , Shahidan RADIMAN , Volkmar VILL , Matthias WULF , Seiji UJIIE
发明人： RAUZAH HASHIM , Thorsten HEIDELBERG , Hind HASSAN , Nasrul Zamani MOHD RODZI , Rusnah Syahila DAULI HUSSEN , Ahmad Sazali HAMZAH , Shahidan RADIMAN , Volkmar VILL , Matthias WULF , Seiji UJIIE
IPC分类号： C07H15/04
CPC分类号： C07H15/04 , C09K19/0422
摘要： Glycolipids of branched chain alkyl oligosaccharides according to this patent comprise of a primary alcohol branched in the 2-position and an oligosaccharide, covalently bond to the alcohol in either α- or β-linkage (shown in Formula I and Formula II). These compounds show particularly interesting phase behavior not found for the corresponding straight chain counterparts. The properties involve an ambient temperature liquid crystalline appearance and thermotropic liquid crystal phase polymorphism. Upon the latter, the formation of cubic phases is considered most interesting with respect to life science applications, e.g. liposome for drug delivery. Depending on the choice of sugar head group and alkyl tail, various levels of water miscibility may be adjusted to meet applications requirements (complete solubility for emulsifier applications, e.g. cosmetic creams, to limited water swelling only, e.g. for the preparation of artificial membranes). The closed structural relationship to natural lipids also make branched chain alkyl oligosaccharides valuable subjects for biochemical investigations, e.g. membrane studies. The range of possible applications for glycolipids of branched chain alkyl oligosaccharides involve material science liquid crystal applications, e.g. optical switches, as well as surfactants and the life science applications (see above).
摘要翻译：根据该专利的支链烷基寡糖的糖脂包含在2-位上分支的伯醇和寡糖，以α-或β-键（式I和式II所示）共价键合到醇上。这些化合物表现出对于相应的直链对应物没有发现的特别有趣的相行为。性质包括环境温度液晶外观和热致液晶相多态性。在后者中，立方相的形成在生命科学应用方面被认为是最有趣的。用于药物递送的脂质体。根据糖头基和烷基尾的选择，可以调节不同水平的水混溶性以满足应用要求（对于乳化剂应用（例如化妆品乳液，仅限于有限的水溶胀，例如制备人造膜）的完全溶解度）。与天然脂质的封闭结构关系也使支链烷基寡糖成为生物化学研究的有价值的对象，例如。膜研究。支链烷基寡糖的糖脂的可能应用的范围涉及材料科学液晶应用，例如光学开关，以及表面活性剂和生命科学应用（见上文）。

2. 发明授权

US08337804B2 Synthesis of nanoparticles comprising metal (III) vanadate 有权
标题翻译：包含钒酸金属（III）的纳米颗粒的合成
公开(公告)号：US08337804B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-25
申请号：US10554903
申请日：2004-04-28
申请人： Thorsten Heidelberg , Christiane Meyer , Imke Kühl
发明人： Thorsten Heidelberg , Christiane Meyer , Imke Kühl
IPC分类号： C01G31/02
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , C01B25/45 , C01G31/00 , C01G31/006 , C01P2002/54 , C01P2002/84 , C01P2004/52 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/60 , C09K11/7794 , C09K11/7795
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for the production of nanoparticulate metal(III) vanadates or vanadate/phosophate mixed crystals, comprising the reaction in a reaction medium of a reactive vanadate source and optionally a phosphate source dissolvable or dispersible in the reaction medium and of a reactive metal(III) salt dissolvable or dispersible in the reaction medium under heating, wherein the reaction medium contains water and a polyol in a volume ratio of 20/80 to 90/10, and the particles thereby obtained. The synthesis provides a high yield of metal(III) vanadate or vanadate/phosphate having a narrow particle size distribution. Doped embodiments thereof are distinguished by excellent luminescence properties.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种生产纳米颗粒金属（III）钒酸盐或钒酸盐/磷酸盐混合晶体的方法，其包括在反应性钒酸盐源的反应介质中和任选地可溶于或可分散在反应介质中的磷酸盐源的反应，以及在加热下可溶于或分散在反应介质中的活性金属（III）盐，其中反应介质含有体积比为20/80至90/10的水和多元醇，由此得到的颗粒。合成提供了高产率的具有窄粒度分布的钒酸盐或钒酸盐/磷酸盐。其掺杂的实施方案由优异的发光特性来区分。

3. 发明授权

US07288239B2 Method for producing alkaline earth sulphate nanoparticles 有权
标题翻译：碱土金属硫酸盐纳米粒子的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US07288239B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-30
申请号：US10535864
申请日：2003-11-19
申请人： Fernando Ibarra , Christiane Meyer , Stephan Haubold , Thorsten Heidelberg
发明人： Fernando Ibarra , Christiane Meyer , Stephan Haubold , Thorsten Heidelberg
IPC分类号： C01B17/96 , C01F5/40 , C01F11/46
CPC分类号： C09C1/02 , A61K49/0404 , A61K49/0423 , B82Y5/00 , B82Y30/00 , C01F5/40 , C01F11/46 , C01F11/462 , C01P2002/52 , C01P2002/84 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/22 , Y10S977/773 , Y10S977/775
摘要： The invention relates to synthesis of nanoparticles, in particular to methods for producing nanoparticles with networks consisting of Z sulphate (Z=magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba) or the binary mixtures thereof). The inventive method consists in synthesising the nanoparticles by crystal growth from an ion Z source and a sulphate ion source in a liquid phase mixture. The invention produces Z sulphate nanoparticles having a small diameter and uniformly dispersible in water or other solvents in a simple way. Co-ordinating solvents like glycerine, glycol ethylene and other polyethylene glycols, polyalcohols or dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO) are used for the synthesis mixture.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及纳米颗粒的合成，特别涉及用Z硫酸盐（Z =镁（Mg），钙（Ca），锶（Sr），钡（Ba）或其二元混合物）组成的网络制备纳米颗粒的方法。本发明的方法包括通过在液相混合物中从离子Z源和硫酸根离子源的晶体生长合成纳米颗粒。本发明以简单的方式产生具有小直径且均匀分散在水或其它溶剂中的硫酸锌纳米颗粒。将合成溶剂如甘油，乙二醇乙烯和其它聚乙二醇，多元醇或二甲基亚砜（DMSO）用于合成混合物。

4. 发明申请

US20070148082A1 Synthesis of nanparticles comprising metal (III) vanadate 有权
标题翻译：包含钒酸金属（III）的纳米颗粒的合成
公开(公告)号：US20070148082A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-28
申请号：US10554903
申请日：2004-04-28
申请人： Thorsten Heidelberg , Christiane Meyer , Imke Kuhl
发明人： Thorsten Heidelberg , Christiane Meyer , Imke Kuhl
IPC分类号： C01G31/02
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , C01B25/45 , C01G31/00 , C01G31/006 , C01P2002/54 , C01P2002/84 , C01P2004/52 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/60 , C09K11/7794 , C09K11/7795
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for the production of nanoparticulate metal(III) vanadates or vanadate/phosophate mixed crystals, comprising the reaction in a reaction medium of a reactive vanadate source and optionally a phosphate source dissolvable or dispersible in the reaction medium and of a reactive metal(III) salt dissolvable or dispersible in the reaction medium under heating, wherein the reaction medium contains water and a polyol in a volume ratio of 20/80 to 90/10, and the particles thereby obtained. The synthesis provides a high yield of metal(III) vanadate or vanadate/phosphate having a narrow particle size distribution. Doped embodiments thereof are distinguished by excellent luminescence properties.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种生产纳米颗粒金属（III）钒酸盐或钒酸盐/磷酸盐混合晶体的方法，其包括在反应性钒酸盐源的反应介质中和任选地可溶于或可分散在反应介质中的磷酸盐源的反应，以及在加热下可溶于或分散在反应介质中的活性金属（III）盐，其中反应介质含有体积比为20/80至90/10的水和多元醇，由此得到的颗粒。合成提供了高产率的具有窄粒度分布的钒酸盐或钒酸盐/磷酸盐。其掺杂的实施方案由优异的发光特性来区分。

5. 发明申请

US20060133987A1 Method for producing alkaline earth sulphate nanoparticles 有权
标题翻译：碱土金属硫酸盐纳米粒子的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20060133987A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US10535864
申请日：2003-11-19
申请人： Fernando Ibarra , Christiane Meyer , Stephan Haubold , Thorsten Heidelberg
发明人： Fernando Ibarra , Christiane Meyer , Stephan Haubold , Thorsten Heidelberg
IPC分类号： C01F11/46
CPC分类号： C09C1/02 , A61K49/0404 , A61K49/0423 , B82Y5/00 , B82Y30/00 , C01F5/40 , C01F11/46 , C01F11/462 , C01P2002/52 , C01P2002/84 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/22 , Y10S977/773 , Y10S977/775
摘要： The invention relates to synthesis of nanoparticles, in particular to methods for producing nanoparticles with a net-works consisting of Z sulphate (Z=magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba) or the binary mixtures thereof). The inventive method consists in synthesising the nanoparticles by crystal growth from an ion Z source and a sulphate ion source in a synthesis liquid phase mixture. The aim of said invention is to produce in a simple way barium sulphate nanoparticles having a small diameter, said particles being uniformly dispersed in water or other solvents. For this purpose, co-ordinating solvents like glycerine, glycol ethylene and other polyethylene glycols, polyalcohols or dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO) are used for the synthesis mixture. In the preferred embodiment, barium is used in the form of chloride and the sulphate source in the form of tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulphate. Other metallic dopants can be eventually integrated in the nanoparticles network. When the synthesis is also used in the form of chloride.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及纳米颗粒的合成，特别涉及用Z硫酸盐（Z =镁（Mg），钙（Ca），锶（Sr），钡（Ba）或二元混合物）。本发明的方法包括通过在合成液相混合物中从离子Z源和硫酸根离子源的晶体生长合成纳米颗粒。本发明的目的是以简单的方式生产具有小直径的硫酸钡纳米颗粒，所述颗粒均匀分散在水或其它溶剂中。为此，将合成溶剂如甘油，二醇乙烯和其它聚乙二醇，多元醇或二甲基亚砜（DMSO）用于合成混合物。在优选的实施方案中，钡以氯化物的形式使用，硫酸盐源以四丁基硫酸氢铵的形式使用。其他金属掺杂剂可以最终集成在纳米粒子网络中。当合成也以氯化物的形式使用时。

6. 发明申请

US20060063155A1 Production and use of in situ-modified nanoparticles 失效
标题翻译：生产和使用原位改性纳米粒子
公开(公告)号：US20060063155A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-23
申请号：US10540168
申请日：2003-12-06
申请人： Burkhard Kohler , Kerstin Bohmann , Werner Hoheisel , Markus Haase , Stefan Haubold , Christiane Meyer , Thorsten Heidelberg
发明人： Burkhard Kohler , Kerstin Bohmann , Werner Hoheisel , Markus Haase , Stefan Haubold , Christiane Meyer , Thorsten Heidelberg
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 , C01F17/00 , G01N33/551
CPC分类号： C09K11/7797 , C07F9/4009 , C09K11/7708 , C09K11/7712 , C09K11/7723 , C09K11/7725 , C09K11/7733 , C09K11/7734 , C09K11/7736 , C09K11/7737 , C09K11/7739 , C09K11/774 , C09K11/7741 , C09K11/7776 , C09K11/778 , C09K11/7792 , C09K11/7794 , Y10S977/81 , Y10S977/811 , Y10T436/13
摘要： A process for synthesizing nanoparticles, in particular metal salt nanoparticles. To the synthesis mixture is added a modifying reagent which binds, by means of a first functional group, to the nanoparticle surface and which carries a second functional group for binding to molecules which are specifically selected in dependence on the subsequent use of the nanoparticles. This dispenses with a postsynthetic, separate, application-specific modification step. A new substance class, the pentaalkyl iminobis(methylenephosphono) carboxylates, are particularly suitable for this purpose. These modifying reagents permit the nanoparticles to grow in a specifically controlled manner and, at the same time, modify the surface of the growing nanoparticles, (in-situ) during the synthesis, such that the particles can be very readily dissolved in a large number of solvents and carry functional groups for coupling on molecules, resulting in the particles having, immediately after having been synthesized, a certain all-round usability.
摘要翻译：一种合成纳米颗粒的方法，特别是金属盐纳米颗粒。向合成混合物中加入一种修饰试剂，其通过第一官能团结合到纳米颗粒表面，并且其携带第二官能团以结合分子，其依赖于随后使用纳米颗粒而被特别选择。这不需要一个合成后的，独立的应用程序特定的修改步骤。新物质类，五烷基亚氨基双（亚甲基膦酰基）羧酸酯特别适合于此目的。这些改性试剂允许纳米颗粒以特定控制的方式生长，并且同时在合成期间（原位）修饰生长的纳米颗粒的表面，使得颗粒可以非常容易地溶解在大量中的溶剂并携带用于在分子上偶联的官能团，导致颗粒在合成后立即具有一定的全面可用性。

7. 发明授权

US08907070B2 Glycolipids of branched chain alkyl oligosaccharides for liquid crystal and related applications 有权
标题翻译：用于液晶的支链烷基寡糖的糖脂及相关应用
公开(公告)号：US08907070B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-09
申请号：US13668632
申请日：2012-11-05
申请人： Rauzah Hashim , Thorsten Heidelberg , Hind Hassan , Nasrul Zamani Mohd Rodzi , Rusnah Syahila Dauli Hussen , Ahmad Sazali Hamzah , Shahidan Radiman , Volkmar Vill , Matthias Wulf , Seiji Ujiie
发明人： Rauzah Hashim , Thorsten Heidelberg , Hind Hassan , Nasrul Zamani Mohd Rodzi , Rusnah Syahila Dauli Hussen , Ahmad Sazali Hamzah , Shahidan Radiman , Volkmar Vill , Matthias Wulf , Seiji Ujiie
IPC分类号： C07H15/04 , C07H15/08 , C09K19/04
CPC分类号： C07H15/04 , C09K19/0422
摘要： Glycolipids of branched chain alkyl oligosaccharides include a primary alcohol branched in the 2-position and an oligosaccharide, covalently bond to the alcohol in either α- or β-linkage (shown in Formula I and Formula II). These compounds show phase behavior not found for the corresponding straight chain counterparts. The properties involve an ambient temperature liquid crystalline appearance and thermotropic liquid crystal phase polymorphism. The formation of cubic phases is considered most interesting with respect to life science applications, e.g. liposomes for drug delivery. Depending on the choice of sugar head group and alkyl tail, various levels of water miscibility may be adjusted to meet applications requirements (complete solubility for emulsifier applications, e.g. cosmetic creams, to limited water swelling only, e.g. for the preparation of artificial membranes). The closed structural relationship to natural lipids also makes branched chain alkyl oligosaccharides valuable subjects for biochemical investigations, e.g. membrane studies.
摘要翻译：支链烷基寡糖的糖脂包括在2位上分支的伯醇和低聚糖，以α-或β-连接（式I和式II中所示）与醇共价键合。这些化合物显示相应的直链对应物没有发现的相行为。性质包括环境温度液晶外观和热致液晶相多态性。在生命科学应用方面，立方相的形成被认为是最有趣的。用于药物输送的脂质体。根据糖头基和烷基尾的选择，可以调节不同水平的水混溶性以满足应用要求（对于乳化剂应用（例如化妆品乳液，仅限于有限的水溶胀，例如制备人造膜）的完全溶解度）。与天然脂质的封闭结构关系也使支链烷基寡糖成为生物化学研究的有价值的对象，例如。膜研究。

8. 发明授权

US08304525B2 Glycolipids of branched chain alkyl oligosaccharides for liquid crystal and related applications 有权
标题翻译：用于液晶的支链烷基寡糖的糖脂及相关应用
公开(公告)号：US08304525B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-06
申请号：US11908791
申请日：2006-02-20
申请人： Rauzah Hashim , Thorsten Heidelberg , Hind Hassan , Nasrul Zamani Mohd Rodzi , Rusnah Syahila Dauli Hussen , Ahmad Sazali Hamzah , Shahidan Radiman , Volkmar Vill , Matthias Wulf , Seiji Ujiie
发明人： Rauzah Hashim , Thorsten Heidelberg , Hind Hassan , Nasrul Zamani Mohd Rodzi , Rusnah Syahila Dauli Hussen , Ahmad Sazali Hamzah , Shahidan Radiman , Volkmar Vill , Matthias Wulf , Seiji Ujiie
IPC分类号： C07H17/02 , C07H15/08
CPC分类号： C07H15/04 , C09K19/0422
摘要： Glycolipids of branched chain alkyl oligosaccharides according to this patent comprise of a primary alcohol branched in the 2-position and an oligosaccharide, covalently bond to the alcohol in either α- or β-linkage (shown in Formula I and Formula II). These compounds show particularly interesting phase behavior not found for the corresponding straight chain counterparts. The properties involve an ambient temperature liquid crystalline appearance and thermotropic liquid crystal phase polymorphism. Upon the latter, the formation of cubic phases is considered most interesting with respect to life science applications, e.g. liposome for drug delivery. Depending on the choice of sugar head group and alkyl tail, various levels of water miscibility may be adjusted to meet applications requirements (complete solubility for emulsifier applications, e.g. cosmetic creams, to limited water swelling only, e.g. for the preparation of artificial membranes). The closed structural relationship to natural lipids also make branched chain alkyl oligosaccharides valuable subjects for biochemical investigations, e.g. membrane studies. The range of possible applications for glycolipids of branched chain alkyl oligosaccharides involve material science liquid crystal applications, e.g, optical switches, as well as surfactants and the life science applications.
摘要翻译：根据该专利的支链烷基寡糖的糖脂包含在2-位上分支的伯醇和低聚糖，以α-或β-连接（式I和式II所示）与醇共价键合。这些化合物表现出对于相应的直链对应物没有发现的特别有趣的相行为。性质包括环境温度液晶外观和热致液晶相多态性。在后者中，立方相的形成在生命科学应用方面被认为是最有趣的。用于药物递送的脂质体。根据糖头基和烷基尾的选择，可以调节不同水平的水混溶性以满足应用要求（对于乳化剂应用（例如化妆品乳液，仅限于有限的水溶胀，例如制备人造膜）的完全溶解度）。与天然脂质的封闭结构关系也使支链烷基寡糖成为生物化学研究的有价值的对象，例如。膜研究。支链烷基寡糖的糖脂的可能应用范围涉及材料科学液晶应用，例如光学开关，以及表面活性剂和生命科学应用。

9. 发明申请

US20090036669A1 GLYCOLIPIDS OF BRANCHED CHAIN ALKYL OLIGOSACCHARIDES FOR LIQUID CRYSTAL AND RELATED APPLICATIONS 有权
标题翻译：用于液晶的分支链烷基低聚物的甘氨酸和相关应用
公开(公告)号：US20090036669A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-05
申请号：US11908791
申请日：2006-02-20
申请人： Rauzah Hashim , Thorsten Heidelberg , Hind Hassan , Nasrul Zamani Mohd Rodzi , Rusnah Syahila Dauli Hussen , Ahmad Sazali Hamzah , Shahidan Radiman , Volkmar Vili , Matthias Wulf , Seiji Ujiie
发明人： Rauzah Hashim , Thorsten Heidelberg , Hind Hassan , Nasrul Zamani Mohd Rodzi , Rusnah Syahila Dauli Hussen , Ahmad Sazali Hamzah , Shahidan Radiman , Volkmar Vili , Matthias Wulf , Seiji Ujiie
IPC分类号： C13K7/00
CPC分类号： C07H15/04 , C09K19/0422
摘要： Glycolipids of branched chain alkyl oligosaccharides according to this patent comprise of a primary alcohol branched in the 2-position and an oligosaccharide, covalently bond to the alcohol in either α- or β-linkage (shown in Formula I and Formula II). These compounds show particularly interesting phase behavior not found for the corresponding straight chain counterparts. The properties involve an ambient temperature liquid crystalline appearance and thermotropic liquid crystal phase polymorphism. Upon the latter, the formation of cubic phases is considered most interesting with respect to life science applications, e.g. liposome for drug delivery. Depending on the choice of sugar head group and alkyl tail, various levels of water miscibility may be adjusted to meet applications requirements (complete solubility for emulsifier applications, e.g. cosmetic creams, to limited water swelling only, e.g. for the preparation of artificial membranes). The closed structural relationship to natural lipids also make branched chain alkyl oligosaccharides valuable subjects for biochemical investigations, e.g. membrane studies. The range of possible applications for glycolipids of branched chain alkyl oligosaccharides involve material science liquid crystal applications, e.g, optical switches, as well as surfactants and the life science applications.
摘要翻译：根据该专利的支链烷基寡糖的糖脂包含在2-位上分支的伯醇和寡糖，以α-或β-键（式I和式II所示）共价键合到醇上。这些化合物表现出对于相应的直链对应物没有发现的特别有趣的相行为。性质包括环境温度液晶外观和热致液晶相多态性。在后者中，立方相的形成在生命科学应用方面被认为是最有趣的。用于药物递送的脂质体。根据糖头基和烷基尾的选择，可以调节不同水平的水混溶性以满足应用要求（对于乳化剂应用（例如化妆品乳液，仅限于有限的水溶胀，例如制备人造膜）的完全溶解度）。与天然脂质的封闭结构关系也使支链烷基寡糖成为生物化学研究的有价值的对象，例如。膜研究。支链烷基寡糖的糖脂的可能应用范围涉及材料科学液晶应用，例如光学开关，以及表面活性剂和生命科学应用。

10. 发明授权

US07344895B2 Production and use of in situ-modified nanoparticles 失效
标题翻译：生产和使用原位改性纳米粒子
公开(公告)号：US07344895B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-18
申请号：US10540168
申请日：2003-12-06
申请人： Burkhard Köhler , Kerstin Bohmann , Werner Hoheisel , Markus Haase , Stefan Haubold , Christiane Meyer , Thorsten Heidelberg
发明人： Burkhard Köhler , Kerstin Bohmann , Werner Hoheisel , Markus Haase , Stefan Haubold , Christiane Meyer , Thorsten Heidelberg
IPC分类号： G01N33/543 , G01N37/00 , G01N33/24
CPC分类号： C09K11/7797 , C07F9/4009 , C09K11/7708 , C09K11/7712 , C09K11/7723 , C09K11/7725 , C09K11/7733 , C09K11/7734 , C09K11/7736 , C09K11/7737 , C09K11/7739 , C09K11/774 , C09K11/7741 , C09K11/7776 , C09K11/778 , C09K11/7792 , C09K11/7794 , Y10S977/81 , Y10S977/811 , Y10T436/13
摘要： A process for synthesizing nanoparticles, in particular metal salt nanoparticles. To the synthesis mixture is added a modifying reagent which binds, by means of a first functional group, to the nanoparticle surface and which carries a second functional group for binding to molecules which are specifically selected in dependence on the subsequent use of the nanoparticles. This dispenses with a postsynthetic, separate, application-specific modification step. A new substance class, the pentaalkyl iminobis(methylenephosphono)carboxylates, are particularly suitable for this purpose. These modifying reagents permit the nanoparticles to grow in a specifically controlled manner and, at the same time, modify the surface of the growing nanoparticles, (in-situ) during the synthesis, such that the particles can be very readily dissolved in a large number of solvents and carry functional groups for coupling on molecules, resulting in the particles having, immediately after having been synthesized, a certain all-round usability.
摘要翻译：一种合成纳米颗粒的方法，特别是金属盐纳米颗粒。向合成混合物中加入一种修饰试剂，其通过第一官能团结合到纳米颗粒表面，并且其携带第二官能团以结合分子，其依赖于随后使用纳米颗粒而被特别选择。这不需要一个合成后的，独立的应用程序特定的修改步骤。新物质类，五烷基亚氨基双（亚甲基膦酰基）羧酸酯特别适合于此目的。这些改性试剂允许纳米颗粒以特定控制的方式生长，并且同时在合成期间（原位）修饰生长的纳米颗粒的表面，使得颗粒可以非常容易地溶解在大量中的溶剂并携带用于在分子上偶联的官能团，导致颗粒在合成后立即具有一定的全面可用性。

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