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1. 发明授权

US4220522A Method of processing solids-containing oils or tars 失效
标题翻译：含固体油或焦油的加工方法
公开(公告)号：US4220522A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-02
申请号：US9972
申请日：1979-02-06
申请人： Thomas Simo , Karl H. Eisenlohr
发明人： Thomas Simo , Karl H. Eisenlohr
IPC分类号： C10G1/00 , C10B53/06 , C10G1/02
CPC分类号： C10G1/006 , C10G1/002
摘要： A process for refining a shale oil or tar fraction boiling below 200.degree. C. is described wherein the shale oil or tar fraction is hydrogenated in the presence of a pre-hydrogenated naphtha which functions as a hydrogen transfer agent. Also described is a method for the production of such pre-hydrogenated naphtha from a solid containing shale oil or tar fraction boiling above 200.degree. C.
摘要翻译：描述了一种精炼页岩油或焦油馏分沸点低于200℃的方法，其中页岩油或焦油馏分在作为氢转移剂的预氢化石脑油存在下氢化。还描述了从含有页岩油或沸点高于200℃的焦油馏分的固体生产这种预氢化石脑油的方法。

2. 发明授权

US4159241A Process for removing arsenic and/or antimony from oil shale distillate or coal oil 失效
标题翻译：从油页岩馏出物或煤油中除去砷和/或锑的方法
公开(公告)号：US4159241A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-26
申请号：US836468
申请日：1977-09-26
申请人： Thomas Simo
发明人： Thomas Simo
IPC分类号： C10G1/00 , C10G45/02 , C10G23/00
CPC分类号： C10G1/002 , C10G45/02
摘要： An improvement in a process of removing arsenic and/or antimony from their chemical compounds in a substantially organic liquid by treating the latter with hydrogen under a superatmospheric pressure and at an elevated temperature, the improvement residing in applying this process to the liquid distillate of oil shale or coal or one derived from the gasification of coal, said liquid containing oil shale dust or coal dust whereby elementary arsenic and/or antimony is deposited on said oil shale dust or said coal dust and said oil shale dust or said coal dust containing elementary arsenic and/or antimony is removed therefrom.
摘要翻译：通过在超大气压和升高的温度下用氢气处理后者，在基本有机液体中从其化合物中除去砷和/或锑的过程的改进，其中将该方法应用于油的液体馏出物所述液体含有油页岩粉尘或煤粉，其中基本的砷和/或锑沉积在所述油页岩粉尘或所述煤粉和所述油页岩粉尘或含有小煤层的煤粉中从中除去砷和/或锑。

3. 发明授权

US4487687A Method of processing heavy hydrocarbon oils 失效
标题翻译：重质烃油的处理方法
公开(公告)号：US4487687A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-11
申请号：US342315
申请日：1982-01-25
申请人： Thomas Simo , Karl-Heinz Eisenlohr
发明人： Thomas Simo , Karl-Heinz Eisenlohr
IPC分类号： C10G65/12 , C10G49/20
CPC分类号： C10G65/12 , C10G2300/107
摘要： Heavy hydrocarbon oil to be processed is subjected to a treatment at elevated temperature and superatmospheric pressure in the presence of dispersed solids and molecular hydrogen and recycled hydrogen donor oil. By this treatment, a certain part of the asphaltenes absorbed on the solids may be coked. The product of that donor solvent hydrovisbreaking (DSV) is distilled. The distillate or distillates is or are catalytically hydrogenated. The visbreaking residue is used for the production of hydrogen. The hydrogenated products are separated in hydrocarbon fractions and are then processed further to fuels and/or petrochemical products and a part of the hydrogenated products is recycled as inherent donor solvent.
摘要翻译：在分散的固体和分子氢和再循环的氢供体油的存在下，待处理的重质烃油在升高的温度和超大气压下进行处理。通过这种处理，吸收在固体上的沥青质的某一部分可能被焦化。蒸馏该供体溶剂加氢裂解（DSV）的产物。馏出物或馏出物是或被催化氢化的。减粘裂化残渣用于生产氢气。氢化产物在烃馏分中分离，然后进一步加工成燃料和/或石油化学产品，一部分氢化产物作为固有的供体溶剂再循环。

4. 发明授权

US4500415A Process of converting non-distillable residues of mixed-base or paraffin-base crude hydrocarbon oils 失效
标题翻译：转化混合碱或石蜡基粗烃油的非蒸馏残渣的方法
公开(公告)号：US4500415A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-19
申请号：US461294
申请日：1983-01-27
申请人： Thomas Simo , Karl-Heniz Eisenlohr , Hans-Hermann Puxbaumer
发明人： Thomas Simo , Karl-Heniz Eisenlohr , Hans-Hermann Puxbaumer
IPC分类号： C10G45/50 , C10G45/64 , C10G47/34 , C10G65/12 , C10G65/06 , C10G65/08
CPC分类号： C10G45/64 , C10G45/50 , C10G2300/107 , C10G2300/70
摘要： A process is disclosed for converting a non-distillable residue of a mixed-base or paraffin-base crude hydrocarbon oil to a distillable precursor for motor fuels and/or petrochemical products which comprises donor solvent hydrovisbreaking said residue in a hydrovisbreaking zone in the presence of a circulated hydrogen donor solvent at a temperature in the range of 380.degree. to 480.degree. C. and at a pressure in the range of 40 to 200 bars said circulated hydrogen donor solvent having been produced in said process by distilling the product from said hydrovisbreaking to separate the hydrogenated liquid hydrocarbons into a plurality of fractions, withdrawing a branch stream and subjecting said branch stream to a catalytic treatment in the presence of molecular hydrogen, whereby aromatic compounds in said branch stream are converted by a selective catalytic hydrogenation to naphthenic compounds and paraffins are converted by a selective catalytic cracking to naphtha fractions which boil below the boiling range of hydrogen donor solvent.
摘要翻译：公开了一种将混合碱或石蜡基粗烃油的不可馏分残余物转化为用于机动车燃料和/或石油化学产品的可蒸馏前体的方法，其包括在加氢脱硫区域中存在下的供体溶剂加氢裂解所述残余物循环氢供体溶剂，其温度范围为380-480℃，压力范围为40-200巴，所述循环氢供体溶剂在所述方法中已经通过将产物从所述加氢断裂作用蒸馏到将氢化液体烃分离成多个级分，取出分支流，并在分子氢存在下使所述分支流进行催化处理，由此所述分支流中的芳族化合物通过选择性催化氢化转化为环烷烃化合物和链烷烃通过选择性催化裂化转化成沸点低于t的石脑油馏分他沸腾范围内的氢供体溶剂。

5. 发明授权

US4389303A Process of converting high-boiling crude oils to equivalent petroleum products 失效
标题翻译：将高沸点原油转化为相当的石油产品的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4389303A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-21
申请号：US212393
申请日：1980-12-03
申请人： Thomas Simo , Karl-Heinz Eisenlohr
发明人： Thomas Simo , Karl-Heinz Eisenlohr
IPC分类号： C10G47/34 , C10G45/58 , C10G49/22
CPC分类号： C10G47/34 , C10G2300/107
摘要： A process for converting high-boiling crude oil having a high content of nondistillable residue which crude oil contains metals and asphaltenes by donor solvent hydrovisbreaking is disclosed wherein the process is carried out near the carbonization temperature limit in the presence of a hydrogen donor. The hydrogen donor can be one derived from the crude itself, from a similar crude oil, or from the distillate product of said donor solvent hydrovisbreaking.
摘要翻译：公开了一种通过供体溶剂加氢脱硫剂转化具有高含量的不可重复残留物的原油含有金属和沥青质的高沸点原油的方法，其中该方法在氢供体存在下在碳化温度极限附近进行。氢供体可以是衍生自原料本身的衍生物，来自类似的原油，或来自所述供体溶剂加氢脱硫剂的馏出物。

6. 发明授权

US4267061A Process and separating and recovering solids and clear liquid phase from dispersions 失效
标题翻译：从分散体中处理和分离和回收固体和澄清液相
公开(公告)号：US4267061A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-12
申请号：US1100
申请日：1979-01-04
申请人： Thomas Simo , Roland Rammler
发明人： Thomas Simo , Roland Rammler
IPC分类号： B04B13/00 , B01D21/00 , B01D43/00
CPC分类号： B01D21/00 , B01D21/01 , B01D21/262
摘要： Solids and a clear liquid phase are separated and recovered wherein the solids are suspended in high boiling liquids. The sludge phase is separated from the liquid phase. A separate liquid phase which has a higher density than the liquid content of the sludge phase is added to the dispersion to be separated or to the sludge phase and the resulting mixture is centrifuged to separate the solids from the liquid phase.
摘要翻译：固体和澄清的液相被分离和回收，其中固体悬浮在高沸点液体中。污泥相与液相分离。将具有比污泥相的液体含量更高的密度的单独的液相加入待分离的分散体或污泥相中，并将所得混合物离心以将固体与液相分离。

7. 发明授权

US4057224A Process and apparatus for directly contacting two counterflowing immiscible liquid phases 失效
标题翻译：用于直接接触两个逆流不混溶液相的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4057224A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-08
申请号：US749335
申请日：1976-12-10
申请人： Eckart Muller , Thomas Simo , Helmut Markwort , Berthold Scholz
发明人： Eckart Muller , Thomas Simo , Helmut Markwort , Berthold Scholz
IPC分类号： B01D11/04 , B01D17/04 , B01J14/00 , B01J19/00 , B01F15/02
CPC分类号： B01D17/045 , B01D11/043
摘要： A process for contacting two counterflowing immiscible liquid phases in a column in which perforated plates define mixing zones and separating zones and in which each mixing zone receives a heavy-liquid phase entering through perforations from above and a light-liquid phase entering through perforations from below and a dispersion formed by the two liquid phases in each mixing zone is transferred from the latter into a juxtaposed separating zone from which the heavy-liquid phase is withdrawn downwardly through perforations and the light-liquid phase is withdrawn upwardly through perforations. The dispersion is contacted in the separating zones with a filling of a material which accelerates coalescence.
摘要翻译：一种使两个反流不相溶液相接触的方法，其中多孔板限定了混合区和分离区，其中每个混合区接收从上方穿过的进入的重液相和从下面通过穿孔进入的轻液相并且由每个混合区域中的两个液相形成的分散体从后者转移到并置的分离区，重液相通过穿孔向下排出，并且轻液相通过穿孔向上取出。分散体在分离区域中与填充加速聚结的材料接触。

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