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1. 发明授权

US3931806A Method and apparatus for storing a medium heated by solar energy 失效
标题翻译：用于存储由太阳能加热的介质的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3931806A
公开(公告)日：1976-01-13
申请号：US467400
申请日：1974-05-06
申请人： Thomas Edward Hayes
发明人： Thomas Edward Hayes
IPC分类号： F24D11/00 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24D11/007 , Y02B10/20
摘要： A heating system has means for directing heat only to a portion of a medium for storing heat which portion is at a temperature below that to which heating means then heats the medium. The system then functions to store heat in the medium during periods of less-than-maximum heating of the medium without degrading the temperature of a higher-temperature portion of the medium. The system has particular utility with a solar heat collector from which the available heat varies with the intensity of the solar energy. Heat is then collected in the portion of the medium during periods of marginal solar energy intensity without degrading the higher temperature of another portion of the medium heated to a higher temperature during a prior period of greater solar energy intensity. In a specific embodiment the system has three compartments for separating a fluid heat-storing medium into portions, a pump supplying the fluid to a solar heat collector, and a pump supplying the fluid to a heat exchanger for heating a house. The means for directing heat to a portion of the medium then direct fluid heated in the collector to a compartment of fluid at a temperature nearest below that to which the solar heat collector then heats the fluid. The pump supplying fluid to the collector withdraws fluid from a compartment at a lowest temperature to maximize the thermal efficiency of the collector and exchanger.
摘要翻译：加热系统具有仅将热量引导到用于储存热量的介质的一部分的装置，该部分的温度低于加热装置然后加热介质的温度。然后，该系统的功能是在不降低介质的较高温度部分的温度的情况下在介质的低于最大加热的时段期间在介质中储存热量。该系统具有太阳能集热器的特殊效用，可用热量随着太阳能的强度而变化。然后在边缘太阳能强度期间将热量收集在介质的一部分中，而不会在较大的太阳能强度的前一时期降低加热到较高温度的介质的另一部分的较高温度。在具体实施例中，该系统具有三个用于将流体储热介质分成多个部分的隔室，将流体供应给太阳能集热器的泵，以及将流体供应到用于加热房屋的热交换器的泵。用于将热量引导到介质的一部分的装置，然后将在收集器中加热的流体引导至最接近太阳热收集器然后加热流体的温度的流体隔室。向集电器供应流体的泵在最低温度下从隔室中取出流体，以最大化收集器和交换器的热效率。

2. 发明授权

US3938017A Anti-reset windup proportional and integral controller 失效
标题翻译：防复位成比例和积分控制器
公开(公告)号：US3938017A
公开(公告)日：1976-02-10
申请号：US448365
申请日：1974-03-05
申请人： Thomas Edward Hayes
发明人： Thomas Edward Hayes
IPC分类号： G05B11/42 , G05D16/20
CPC分类号： G05B11/42 , G05D16/202
摘要： An anti-reset windup proportional plus integral controller connectable in a proportional control loop of a process control system includes a proportional amplifier circuit and an integrating amplifier circuit responsive to a command signal to provide proportional and integral signals, respectively, which are summed by a summing amplifier to provide a modified command signal having a proportional and an integral component. A signal comparator means compares the modified command with a pair of reference signals which define an output range for said summing amplifier and disables the integrating amplifier circuit, permitting the integrating amplifier circuit to unwind whenever the modified command signal is not within the output range.
摘要翻译：可以在过程控制系统的比例控制环路中连接的反复位积分比例积分控制器包括比例放大器电路和积分放大器电路，其响应于命令信号以分别提供比例和积分信号，它们通过求和放大器以提供具有比例和积分分量的修改的命令信号。信号比较器装置将修改的命令与一对参考信号进行比较，该参考信号限定所述求和放大器的输出范围，并禁用积分放大器电路，每当修改的命令信号不在输出范围内时，允许积分放大器电路展开。

3. 发明授权

US4034912A Method and control arrangement for a heating system including solar and fuel-fired heating apparatus 失效
标题翻译：一种包括太阳能和燃料燃烧加热装置的加热系统的方法和控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4034912A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-12
申请号：US693523
申请日：1976-06-07
申请人： Thomas Edward Hayes
发明人： Thomas Edward Hayes
IPC分类号： F24D10/00 , F24D11/00 , F24D19/10 , G05D23/20 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24D19/1042 , F24D11/003 , G05D23/1924 , G05D23/20 , F24D10/00 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/70
摘要： A method and control arrangement for a heating system including solar heating apparatus and a conventional fuel-fired heating apparatus wherein heat load of the heating system and solar heating source capability are compared, and the heating system is switched to solar heating whenever the heating capability of the solar heating apparatus exceeds the heat load of the system, the heating system being switched to the conventional heating apparatus only when the heat load exceeds the heating capability of the solar heating apparatus. The control arrangement includes a first sensor which provides a first output indicative of heat load for the system as indicated by average fuel consumption by a burner of the conventional heating apparatus or the duty cycle of a thermostat of the system, a second sensor which provides a second output indicative of the temperature of a solar heated medium, and a controller which responds to the first and second outputs to provide heat for the system from the solar heated medium whenever possible. In one embodiment, the controller includes a differential temperature sensing device, and in a second embodiment, the controller includes a microprocessor system.
摘要翻译：比较了包括太阳能加热装置和常规燃料加热装置的加热系统的方法和控制装置，其中加热系统的热负荷和太阳能加热源能力被比较，并且每当加热系统的加热能力太阳能加热装置超过系统的热负荷，仅当热负荷超过太阳能加热装置的加热能力时，才将加热系统切换到常规加热装置。控制装置包括第一传感器，其提供指示系统的热负荷的第一输出，如常规加热设备的燃烧器的平均燃料消耗或系统的恒温器的占空比所指示的;第二传感器，其提供指示太阳能加热介质的温度的第二输出，以及响应于第一和第二输出以便尽可能地从太阳能加热介质为系统提供热量的控制器。在一个实施例中，控制器包括差分温度感测装置，并且在第二实施例中，控制器包括微处理器系统。

4. 发明授权

US4084743A Interlock arrangement for a stack damper control 失效
标题翻译：联锁装置用于堆叠风门控制
公开(公告)号：US4084743A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-18
申请号：US726951
申请日：1976-09-27
申请人： Russell Byron Matthews , Thomas Edward Hayes
发明人： Russell Byron Matthews , Thomas Edward Hayes
IPC分类号： F23N1/06 , G05D23/00
CPC分类号： F23N1/065 , F23N2029/00 , F23N2035/04 , F23N2035/10
摘要： A control arrangement for a heating system including a furnace having a fuel-fired burner apparatus and a vent stack with a motor driven damper plate pivotally mounted within the stack, includes a stack damper control circuit including first and second limit switches which permit energization of a drive motor in response to a request for heat, premitting the damper plate to be driven to an open position, and for energizing an interlock switch which prepares an energizing path for fuel supply valves of the system, the first limit switch being operated when the damper plate approaches the open position to complete the energizing path for the fuel supply valves prepared by the interlock switch, and the second limit switch deenergizing the motor when the damper plate is driven to the fully open position. The motor is reenergized at the end of the heating cycle to drive the damper plate to the closed position, and the second limit switch deenergizes the motor when the damper plate reaches the closed position.
摘要翻译：一种用于加热系统的控制装置，包括具有燃料燃烧式燃烧器装置的炉和具有可枢转地安装在堆内的马达驱动阻尼板的排气叠层，包括堆叠减震器控制电路，其包括第一和第二限位开关，驱动电动机响应于热量的请求，将要驱动的阻尼板推到打开位置，以及为制动用于系统的燃料供给阀的通电路径的互锁开关通电，第一限位开关在阻尼器板接近打开位置，以完成由互锁开关制备的燃料供应阀的通电路径，并且当阻尼板被驱动到完全打开位置时，第二限位开关使马达断电。电动机在加热循环结束时再次通电，将阻尼板驱动到关闭位置，当阻尼板达到关闭位置时，第二限位开关使电动机断电。

5. 发明授权

US4017024A Stack damper control arrangement 失效
标题翻译：堆风门控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4017024A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-12
申请号：US637322
申请日：1975-12-03
申请人： Martin Coiner Grostick , Thomas Edward Hayes
发明人： Martin Coiner Grostick , Thomas Edward Hayes
IPC分类号： F23L13/02 , F23N1/06 , F24D5/00
CPC分类号： F23L13/02 , F23N1/065 , F23N2035/04 , F23N2035/10
摘要： A stack damper control arrangement for use in a heating system including a furnace having a fuel-fired burner apparatus and a vent stack for conducting combustion products away from the burner apparatus and a damper plate pivotally mounted within the stack and movable between a fully open and a fully closed position, includes a reversible drive motor which is energizable in response to a request for heat to drive the damper plate to the open position, a first limit switch operated when the damper plate reaches the open position to effect the deenergization of the motor, the motor being reenergized at the end of the heating cycle to drive the damper plate to the closed position, and a second limit switch operated when the damper plate reaches the closed position to effect the deenergization of the motor. The damper control arrangement is described with reference to a heating system including a gas fired burner and redundant gas valves wherein operation of a first one of the gas valves is effected through operation of the first limit switch and thus is conditional upon the damper being fully open, and wherein the supply of fuel to the second valve is conditional upon the operation of the first valve.
摘要翻译：一种用于加热系统中的叠层阻尼器控制装置，包括具有燃料燃烧器的燃烧器装置的炉子和用于将燃烧产物远离燃烧器装置的排气口排出的排气管，以及可枢转地安装在堆内的阻尼板，完全关闭位置包括可逆驱动马达，其可响应于热量驱动阻尼板至打开位置而被激励;第一限位开关，当阻尼板达到打开位置时，操作以实现马达的断电电动机在加热循环结束时再次通电，以将阻尼板驱动到关闭位置，当阻尼板达到关闭位置时，第二限位开关操作，以实现电动机的断电。参考包括气体燃烧式燃烧器和冗余气体阀的加热系统来描述阻尼器控制装置，其中第一气体阀的操作通过第一限位开关的操作来实现，并且因此在阻尼器完全打开的情况下，并且其中向所述第二阀供应燃料取决于所述第一阀的操作。

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