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1. 发明申请

US20120221267A1 ESTIMATION APPARATUS AND ESTIMATION METHOD 有权
标题翻译：估计装置和估计方法
公开(公告)号：US20120221267A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-30
申请号：US13508072
申请日：2010-10-05
申请人： Kenji Takahashi , Yuji Nishi , Tetsuya Fuchimoto
发明人： Kenji Takahashi , Yuji Nishi , Tetsuya Fuchimoto
IPC分类号： G01R31/36
CPC分类号： H01M10/42 , G01R31/362 , G01R31/3662 , H01M10/052
摘要： An estimation apparatus has a controller which estimates an internal reaction of a secondary battery. The controller calculates a voltage drop amount due to an internal resistance of the secondary battery by using an expression (I): Δ   V = RT α   β   F  arc   sinh ( - R r  I RT α   β   F ) - R d  I ( I ) where ΔV represents the voltage drop amount, R represents a gas constant, T represents a temperature, α represents an oxidation reduction transfer coefficient (α=0.5) of an electrode, β represents a correction coefficient (0
摘要翻译：估计装置具有估计二次电池的内部反应的控制器。控制器使用表达式（I）计算由于二次电池的内部电阻引起的电压降量：＆Dgr; 冥想V = RTαared＆bgr （D）R D I（I）其中＆Dgr; V表示电压降量，R表示气体常数，T表示气体常数， a表示电极的氧化还原转移系数（α= 0.5），bgr表示。表示校正系数（0 <＆bgr; <1），F表示法拉第常数，I表示放电电流，Rr表示包含在内部电阻中的反应电阻的分量，Rd表示直流电阻的分量纳入内部阻力。

2. 发明申请

US20100153038A1 STATE ESTIMATING DEVICE OF SECONDARY BATTERY 有权
标题翻译：二次电池状态估计装置
公开(公告)号：US20100153038A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12449390
申请日：2008-03-13
申请人： Shuji Tomura , Takaji Umeno , Yasushi Amano , Yuji Nishi , Takeshi Takemoto , Nobuyasu Haga , Tetsuya Fuchimoto
发明人： Shuji Tomura , Takaji Umeno , Yasushi Amano , Yuji Nishi , Takeshi Takemoto , Nobuyasu Haga , Tetsuya Fuchimoto
IPC分类号： G01R31/36 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/3675 , G01R31/3624 , G01R31/3662 , G01R31/3679
摘要： A battery state estimating unit (110) estimates an internal state of a secondary battery according to a battery model equation in every arithmetic cycle, and calculates an SOC based on a result of the estimation. A parameter characteristic map (120) stores a characteristic map based on a result of actual measurement performed in an initial state (in a new state) on a parameter diffusion coefficient (Ds) and a DC resistance (Ra) in the battery model equation. The parameter change rate estimating unit (130) estimates a DC resistance change rate (gr) represented by a ratio of a present DC resistance (Rc) with respect to a new-state parameter value (Ran) by parameter identification based on the battery model equation, using battery data (Tb, Vb and Ib) measured by sensors as well as the new-state parameter value (Ran) of the DC resistance corresponding to the p resent battery state and read from the parameter characteristic map (120).
摘要翻译：电池状态估计单元（110）根据每个运算周期中的电池模型方程来估计二次电池的内部状态，并且基于估计结果来计算SOC。参数特征图（120）基于在初始状态（新状态下）对电池模型方程式中的参数扩散系数（Ds）和直流电阻（Ra）进行的实际测量的结果来存储特性图。参数变化率估计单元（130）基于电池模型通过参数识别来估计由当前直流电阻（Rc）相对于新状态参数值（Ran）的比率所表示的直流电阻变化率（gr）方程式，使用由传感器测量的电池数据（Tb，Vb和Ib）以及与参数电池状态对应的直流电阻的新状态参数值（Ran），并从参数特性图（120）读取。

3. 发明申请

US20120109443A1 CONTROL SYSTEM OF VEHICLE 有权
标题翻译：车辆控制系统
公开(公告)号：US20120109443A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-03
申请号：US13381701
申请日：2010-07-01
申请人： Kenji Takahashi , Yuji Nishi , Shuji Tomura , Takeshi Takemoto , Nobuyasu Haga , Tetsuya Fuchimoto , Tetsuya Sugimoto
发明人： Kenji Takahashi , Yuji Nishi , Shuji Tomura , Takeshi Takemoto , Nobuyasu Haga , Tetsuya Fuchimoto , Tetsuya Sugimoto
IPC分类号： B60W10/26 , B60W20/00
CPC分类号： B60L11/1824 , B60L1/003 , B60L3/003 , B60L3/0038 , B60L3/0046 , B60L3/0069 , B60L3/12 , B60L11/123 , B60L11/14 , B60L11/1816 , B60L11/1855 , B60L11/1857 , B60L11/1861 , B60L11/1868 , B60L2210/10 , B60L2210/40 , B60L2220/14 , B60L2230/12 , B60L2240/545 , B60L2240/547 , B60L2240/549 , G01R31/3651 , G01R31/3662 , G01R31/3679 , Y02T10/6217 , Y02T10/7011 , Y02T10/7044 , Y02T10/7066 , Y02T10/7077 , Y02T10/7088 , Y02T10/7216 , Y02T10/7241 , Y02T90/121 , Y02T90/127 , Y02T90/14
摘要： A hybrid vehicle (1) includes a battery (10-1), a motor-generator (32-2) operable to produce driving force using electric power of the battery (10-1), a charger (28) operable to charge the battery (10-1) by means of an external power supply, and an ECU (40). The ECU (40) stores a given parameter used in battery model expressions. The parameter varies according to the status of the battery (10-1). During running of the hybrid vehicle (1) and during charging of the battery (10-1) with the external power supply, the ECU (40) collects data related to the status of the battery (10-1), corrects the parameter based on the data, and calculates a value of charging rate (SOC) of the battery (10-1). The ECU (40) controls charge/discharge of the battery (10-1), based on the calculated SOC value.
摘要翻译：混合动力车辆（1）包括电池（10-1），可操作以使用电池（10-1）的电力产生驱动力的电动发电机（32-2），充电器（28），其可操作以对电池电池（10-1），以及ECU（40）。 ECU（40）存储电池模型表达式中使用的给定参数。参数根据电池的状态（10-1）而变化。在混合动力车辆（1）运行期间和在利用外部电源对电池（10-1）充电期间，ECU（40）收集与电池状态相关的数据（10-1），基于参数的校正并且计算电池（10-1）的充电速率（SOC）的值。 ECU（40）基于计算出的SOC值来控制电池（10-1）的充放电。

4. 发明申请

US20120091930A1 POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM, ELECTRIC VEHICLE PROVIDED WITH SAME, AND CONTROL METHOD OF POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：电源系统，电动车提供电源系统及电源系统的控制方法
公开(公告)号：US20120091930A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-19
申请号：US13378688
申请日：2010-06-29
申请人： Kenji Takahashi , Yuji Nishi , Shuji Tomura , Takeshi Takemoto , Nobuyasu Haga , Tetsuya Fuchimoto , Tetsuya Sugimoto
发明人： Kenji Takahashi , Yuji Nishi , Shuji Tomura , Takeshi Takemoto , Nobuyasu Haga , Tetsuya Fuchimoto , Tetsuya Sugimoto
IPC分类号： H02P1/00 , H02J1/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/0013 , B60L58/12 , B60L58/20 , H02J7/1423 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7044 , Y02T10/7055 , Y02T10/7066 , Y10T307/696
摘要： When it is determined by a determining portion (54) that the SOC of a first auxiliary power storage device (BB1) has reached a first lower limit value (TL), a switching control portion (56) generates a switching signal (SW) to switch from the first auxiliary power storage device (BB1) to the second auxiliary power storage device (BB2). A SOC estimating portion (52) measures the OCV for the first auxiliary power storage device (BB1), for which it has been determined that the SOC has reached the first lower limit value (TL) and has thus been disconnected, and estimates the SOC of that first auxiliary power storage device (BB1), based on that measured OCV. If the estimated SOC is higher than the first lower limit value (TL), after the SOC of the second auxiliary power storage device (BB2) has reached the first lower limit value (TL), the switching control portion (56) generates a switching signal (SW) to switch from the second auxiliary power storage device (BB2) to the first auxiliary storage device (BB1).
摘要翻译：当确定部分（54）确定第一辅助蓄电装置（BB1）的SOC已达到第一下限值（TL）时，切换控制部分（56）产生切换信号（SW）至从第一辅助蓄电装置（BB1）切换到第二辅助蓄电装置（BB2）。 SOC估计部（52）测定第一辅助蓄电装置（BB1）的OCV，对于该第一辅助蓄电装置，已经确定SOC已达到第一下限值（TL）并因此被断开，并且估计SOC 的第一辅助蓄电装置（BB1）。如果估计的SOC高于第一下限值（TL），则在第二辅助蓄电装置（BB2）的SOC达到第一下限值（TL）之后，切换控制部（56）产生切换信号（SW）从第二辅助蓄电装置（BB2）切换到第一辅助蓄电装置（BB1）。

5. 发明授权

US08108161B2 State estimating device of secondary battery 有权
标题翻译：二次电池状态估计装置
公开(公告)号：US08108161B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-31
申请号：US12449390
申请日：2008-03-13
申请人： Shuji Tomura , Takaji Umeno , Yasushi Amano , Yuji Nishi , Takeshi Takemoto , Nobuyasu Haga , Tetsuya Fuchimoto
发明人： Shuji Tomura , Takaji Umeno , Yasushi Amano , Yuji Nishi , Takeshi Takemoto , Nobuyasu Haga , Tetsuya Fuchimoto
IPC分类号： G01R31/36
CPC分类号： G01R31/3675 , G01R31/3624 , G01R31/3662 , G01R31/3679
摘要： A battery state estimating unit estimates an internal state of a secondary battery according to a battery model equation in every arithmetic cycle, and calculates an SOC based on a result of the estimation. A parameter characteristic map stores a characteristic map based on a result of actual measurement performed in an initial state (in a new state) on a parameter diffusion coefficient and a DC resistance in the battery model equation. The parameter change rate estimating unit estimates a DC resistance change rate represented by a ratio of a present DC resistance with respect to a new-state parameter value by parameter identification based on the battery model equation, using battery data measured by sensors as well as the new-state parameter value of the DC resistance corresponding to the present battery state and read from the parameter characteristic map.
摘要翻译：电池状态估计单元根据每个算术循环中的电池模型等式来估计二次电池的内部状态，并且基于估计结果来计算SOC。参数特性图基于在初始状态（新状态下）对电池模型方程中的参数扩散系数和直流电阻进行的实际测量的结果存储特性图。参数变化率估计单元使用由传感器测量的电池数据以及基于电池模型方程的参数识别来估计当前DC电阻相对于新状态参数值的比率的直流电阻变化率，以及对应于当前电池状态的直流电阻的新状态参数值，并从参数特性图中读取。

6. 发明授权

US08498766B2 Control system of vehicle 有权
标题翻译：车辆控制系统
公开(公告)号：US08498766B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-30
申请号：US13381701
申请日：2010-07-01
申请人： Kenji Takahashi , Yuji Nishi , Shuji Tomura , Takeshi Takemoto , Nobuyasu Haga , Tetsuya Fuchimoto , Tetsuya Sugimoto
发明人： Kenji Takahashi , Yuji Nishi , Shuji Tomura , Takeshi Takemoto , Nobuyasu Haga , Tetsuya Fuchimoto , Tetsuya Sugimoto
IPC分类号： B60L9/00
CPC分类号： B60L11/1824 , B60L1/003 , B60L3/003 , B60L3/0038 , B60L3/0046 , B60L3/0069 , B60L3/12 , B60L11/123 , B60L11/14 , B60L11/1816 , B60L11/1855 , B60L11/1857 , B60L11/1861 , B60L11/1868 , B60L2210/10 , B60L2210/40 , B60L2220/14 , B60L2230/12 , B60L2240/545 , B60L2240/547 , B60L2240/549 , G01R31/3651 , G01R31/3662 , G01R31/3679 , Y02T10/6217 , Y02T10/7011 , Y02T10/7044 , Y02T10/7066 , Y02T10/7077 , Y02T10/7088 , Y02T10/7216 , Y02T10/7241 , Y02T90/121 , Y02T90/127 , Y02T90/14
摘要： A hybrid vehicle (1) includes a battery (10-1), a motor-generator (32-2) operable to produce driving force using electric power of the battery (10-1), a charger (28) operable to charge the battery (10-1) by means of an external power supply, and an ECU (40). The ECU (40) stores a given parameter used in battery model expressions. The parameter varies according to the status of the battery (10-1). During running of the hybrid vehicle (1) and during charging of the battery (10-1) with the external power supply, the ECU (40) collects data related to the status of the battery (10-1), corrects the parameter based on the data, and calculates a value of charging rate (SOC) of the battery (10-1). The ECU (40) controls charge/discharge of the battery (10-1), based on the calculated SOC value.
摘要翻译：混合动力车辆（1）包括电池（10-1），可操作以使用电池（10-1）的电力产生驱动力的电动发电机（32-2），充电器（28），其可操作以对电池电池（10-1），以及ECU（40）。 ECU（40）存储电池模型表达式中使用的给定参数。参数根据电池的状态（10-1）而变化。在混合动力车辆（1）运行期间和在利用外部电源对电池（10-1）充电期间，ECU（40）收集与电池状态相关的数据（10-1），基于参数的校正并且计算电池（10-1）的充电速率（SOC）的值。 ECU（40）基于计算出的SOC值来控制电池（10-1）的充放电。

7. 发明申请

US20130099794A1 DEGRADATION DETERMINATION DEVICE AND DEGRADATION DETERMINATION METHOD FOR LITHIUM ION SECONDARY BATTERY 有权
标题翻译：用于锂离子二次电池的降解测定装置和降解测定方法
公开(公告)号：US20130099794A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-25
申请号：US13640551
申请日：2011-04-12
申请人： Kenji Takahashi , Yuji Nishi , Shuji Tomura , Nobuyasu Haga , Tetsuya Fuchimoto
发明人： Kenji Takahashi , Yuji Nishi , Shuji Tomura , Nobuyasu Haga , Tetsuya Fuchimoto
IPC分类号： G01R31/36
CPC分类号： G01R31/3634 , G01R31/3679 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/48 , H01M10/482 , Y02E60/122
摘要： A degradation determination device includes: a measuring unit measuring an open-circuit voltage characteristic indicating an open-circuit voltage variation with respect to a lithium ion secondary battery capacity variation; and a determining unit determining a degradation state due to wear and precipitation of lithium using a parameter for identifying the open-circuit voltage characteristic that substantially coincides with the measured open-circuit voltage characteristic. The parameter includes single electrode capacity retention rates expressed by the expressions (I) positive electrode capacity retention rate=degraded positive electrode capacity/initial positive electrode capacity and (II) negative electrode capacity retention rate=degraded negative electrode capacity/initial negative electrode capacity, and a battery capacity variation expressed by the expression (III) battery capacity variation=degraded negative electrode capacity×shift of a negative electrode composition axis with respect to a positive electrode composition axis.
摘要翻译：劣化判定装置包括：测量单元，其测量表示相对于锂离子二次电池容量变化的开路电压变化的开路电压特性; 以及确定单元，其使用用于识别与所测量的开路电压特性基本一致的开路电压特性的参数来确定由于锂的磨损和析出引起的劣化状态。该参数包括以下表达的单电极容量保持率（I）正极容量保持率=正极容量/初始正极容量降低，（II）负极容量保持率=劣化负极容量/初始负极容量，和电池容量变化表达式（III）表示的电池容量变化量=负极组合物轴线相对于正极组成轴线的负极容量×负载×偏移。

8. 发明申请

US20110161025A1 STATE ESTIMATING DEVICE FOR SECONDARY BATTERY 有权
标题翻译：用于二次电池的状态估计装置
公开(公告)号：US20110161025A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-30
申请号：US13061008
申请日：2009-08-28
申请人： Shuji Tomura , Takaji Umeno , Yasushi Amano , Yuji Nishi , Takeshi Takemoto , Nobuyasu Haga , Tetsuya Fuchimoto
发明人： Shuji Tomura , Takaji Umeno , Yasushi Amano , Yuji Nishi , Takeshi Takemoto , Nobuyasu Haga , Tetsuya Fuchimoto
IPC分类号： G01R31/36
CPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G01R31/3651 , G01R31/3662 , H01M10/48 , H01M10/486
摘要： A battery state estimating unit estimates an internal state of a secondary battery in accordance with a battery model equation in every arithmetic cycle, and estimates a charging rate and a battery current based on a result of the estimation. A parameter estimating unit obtains a battery current measured by a sensor as well as the charging rate and the battery current estimated by the battery state estimating unit. The parameter estimating unit estimates a capacity deterioration parameter such that a rate of change in difference (estimation error) between a summed value of an actual current and a summed value of an estimated current with respect to the charging rate is minimized. A result obtained by estimating the capacity deterioration parameter is reflected in the battery model by the battery state estimating unit.
摘要翻译：电池状态估计单元根据每个算术循环中的电池模型等式来估计二次电池的内部状态，并且基于估计结果来估计充电率和电池电流。参数估计单元获得由传感器测量的电池电流以及由电池状态估计单元估计的充电率和电池电流。参数估计单元估计容量劣化参数，使得实际电流的求和值与估计电流的相加值相对于充电率之间的差值（估计误差）的变化率最小化。通过估计容量劣化参数获得的结果由电池状态估计单元反映在电池模型中。

9. 发明申请

US20100085057A1 DEVICE ESTIMATING A STATE OF A SECONDARY BATTERY 有权
标题翻译：设备估计二次电池状态
公开(公告)号：US20100085057A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-08
申请号：US12447715
申请日：2008-03-07
申请人： Yuji Nishi , Takeshi Takemoto , Nobuyasu Haga , Tetsuya Fuchimoto
发明人： Yuji Nishi , Takeshi Takemoto , Nobuyasu Haga , Tetsuya Fuchimoto
IPC分类号： G01N27/27
CPC分类号： G01R31/3651 , G01R31/3624 , H01M10/44 , H01M10/48
摘要： A diffusion estimation unit follows a diffusion equation in an active material that is represented by a polar coordinate to estimate a distribution in concentration of lithium in the active material. An open circuit voltage estimation unit obtains an open circuit voltage in accordance with a local SOC(θ) based on a concentration of lithium obtained at an interface of the active material as estimated by the diffusion estimation unit. A current estimation unit uses a battery's voltage measured by a voltage sensor, the estimated open circuit voltage, and a parameter value that is set for the battery by a battery parameter value setting unit, and follows a voltage-current relationship model expression simplified from an electrochemical reaction expression to estimate the battery's current density. A boundary condition setting unit sequentially sets a boundary condition for the diffusion equation of the diffusion estimation unit for the active material's interface, as based on the battery's estimated current density. Thus a battery model that allows an internal state to be estimated based on an electrochemical reaction dynamically and can also achieve an alleviated operating load can be used to estimate a state of a secondary battery.
摘要翻译：扩散估计单元遵循由极坐标表示的活性材料中的扩散方程，以估计活性材料中锂浓度的分布。开路电压估计单元基于通过扩散估计单元估计的在活性物质的界面处获得的锂的浓度，根据本地SOC（“thetas”）获得开路电压。当前估计单元使用由电压传感器测量的电池电压，估计的开路电压和由电池参数值设置单元为电池设置的参数值，并且遵循简化的电压 - 电流关系模型表达式电化学反应表达式来估计电池的电流密度。边界条件设定部基于电池的推定电流密度，依次设定活性物质界面的扩散估计部的扩散方程的边界条件。因此，可以使用允许基于电化学反应动态地估计内部状态并且还可以实现减轻的操作负载的电池模型来估计二次电池的状态。

10. 发明授权

US09121911B2 Degradation determination device and degradation determination method for lithium ion secondary battery 有权
标题翻译：锂离子二次电池的降解测定装置和劣化测定方法
公开(公告)号：US09121911B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-01
申请号：US13640551
申请日：2011-04-12
申请人： Kenji Takahashi , Yuji Nishi , Shuji Tomura , Nobuyasu Haga , Tetsuya Fuchimoto
发明人： Kenji Takahashi , Yuji Nishi , Shuji Tomura , Nobuyasu Haga , Tetsuya Fuchimoto
IPC分类号： G01N27/416 , G01R31/36 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/48
CPC分类号： G01R31/3634 , G01R31/3679 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/48 , H01M10/482 , Y02E60/122
摘要： A degradation determination device includes: a measuring unit measuring an open-circuit voltage characteristic indicating an open-circuit voltage variation with respect to a lithium ion secondary battery capacity variation; and a determining unit determining a degradation state due to wear and precipitation of lithium using a parameter for identifying the open-circuit voltage characteristic that substantially coincides with the measured open-circuit voltage characteristic. The parameter includes single electrode capacity retention rates expressed by the expressions (I) positive electrode capacity retention rate=degraded positive electrode capacity/initial positive electrode capacity and (II) negative electrode capacity retention rate=degraded negative electrode capacity/initial negative electrode capacity, and a battery capacity variation expressed by the expression (III) battery capacity variation=degraded negative electrode capacity×shift of a negative electrode composition axis with respect to a positive electrode composition axis.
摘要翻译：劣化判定装置包括：测量单元，其测量表示相对于锂离子二次电池容量变化的开路电压变化的开路电压特性; 以及确定单元，其使用用于识别与所测量的开路电压特性基本一致的开路电压特性的参数来确定由于锂的磨损和析出引起的劣化状态。该参数包括以下表达的单电极容量保持率（I）正极容量保持率=正极容量/初始正极容量降低，（II）负极容量保持率=劣化负极容量/初始负极容量，和电池容量变化表达式（III）表示的电池容量变化量=负极组合物轴线相对于正极组成轴线的负极容量×负载×偏移。

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