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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Solar energy collecting structure
    • 太阳能收集结构
    • US4196720A
    • 1980-04-08
    • US835884
    • 1977-09-23
    • Ahmed A. ElDifrawiTerence W. McLorgLloyd H. Rain
    • Ahmed A. ElDifrawiTerence W. McLorgLloyd H. Rain
    • F24J2/16F24J2/50F24J2/54F24J3/02
    • F24J2/16F24J2/50F24J2/54Y02E10/47
    • The structure disclosed includes an air supported transparent membrane which encloses a solar collector unit. The solar unit includes a solar collector element and two angled walls that support and position the element. The solar collector element receives and absorbs solar radiation and provides heat to a circulating fluid. The support walls extend forwardly and outwardly from the collector element and have reflecting facing surfaces to increase the amount of radiation falling on the element. The walls extend rearwardly of the element to define a chamber in which small rocks are stored to provide heat storage. The transparent membrane creates a greenhouse effect within the chamber defined by the membrane, increasing the operating temperature and thus the conversion efficiency of the solar collector element. Furthermore, the air supported membrane protects the solar collector unit from wind loading. Thus the unit can be lighter than otherwise might be the case and can be pivoted to have an optimum attitude as a function of the time of year. In addition, protection of the solar collector element from wind and rain means that a thin transparent plastic glazing can be and is used in the element.
    • 所公开的结构包括封闭太阳能收集器单元的空气支撑的透明膜。 太阳能单元包括太阳能收集器元件和支撑并定位元件的两个成角度的壁。 太阳能收集器元件接收和吸收太阳辐射并向循环流体提供热量。 支撑壁从收集器元件向前和向外延伸并且具有反射面对表面以增加落在元件上的辐射量。 墙壁从元件的后方延伸以形成一个室,其中储存小岩石以提供储热。 透明膜在由膜限定的室内产生温室效应,从而增加了太阳能收集器元件的工作温度和转换效率。 此外,空气支撑的膜保护太阳能收集器单元免受风荷载。 因此,该单元可以比其他情况更轻,并且可以枢转以具有作为一年中的时间的函数的最佳姿态。 此外,太阳能收集器元件免受风雨的保护意味着可以在元件中使用薄的透明塑料玻璃。