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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Microphone unit
    • 麦克风单元
    • US08559664B2
    • 2013-10-15
    • US12691250
    • 2010-01-21
    • Takeshi InodaRyusuke HoribeFuminori Tanaka
    • Takeshi InodaRyusuke HoribeFuminori Tanaka
    • H04R9/08H04R11/04H04R17/02H04R19/04H04R21/02H04R1/02
    • H04R1/38H04R1/083
    • A microphone unit comprises a microphone, leg members and a base. The microphone comprises a diaphragm for detecting sound and a housing for containing the diaphragm. The leg members project outwardly from a rear wall of the housing, and are provided near a second through-hole which connects a second inner space to outer space. The base is connected to the leg members to form a gap between the housing and the base. When the microphone unit thus formed in a simple structure and reduced thickness is mounted in a product, the gap allows the outer space to be connected to the second inner space through the second through-hole, making it possible to efficiently guide sound to the second inner space and obtain good differential characteristics.
    • 麦克风单元包括麦克风,支腿构件和底座。 麦克风包括用于检测声音的隔膜和用于容纳隔膜的外壳。 腿构件从壳体的后壁向外突出,并且设置在将第二内部空间连接到外部空间的第二通孔附近。 基座连接到腿部构件以在壳体和底座之间形成间隙。 当这样形成为简单结构并且减小厚度的麦克风单元安装在产品中时,间隙允许外部空间通过第二通孔连接到第二内部空间,使得可以有效地将声音引导到第二通孔 内部空间并获得良好的差分特性。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Differential Microphone Unit and Mobile Apparatus
    • 差分麦克风单元和移动设备
    • US20120243721A1
    • 2012-09-27
    • US13514289
    • 2010-12-08
    • Takeshi InodaRyusuke HoribeFuminori TanakaSyuzi Umeda
    • Takeshi InodaRyusuke HoribeFuminori TanakaSyuzi Umeda
    • H04R11/04
    • H04R1/32H04R1/326H04R1/34H04R1/342H04R1/38H04R3/005H04R2201/003H04R2499/11
    • Disclosed is a differential microphone unit which can improve the characteristics of a microphone unit and widen the directional range thereof. The disclosed differential microphone unit (100) is provided with: a microphone housing (20) which is provided with a pair of first sound holes (22a, 22b) on the same major surface (20a); a vibrating portion (11) which is disposed in the microphone housing and which vibrates according to differences in sound pressure transmitted via each of the pair of first sound holes; and sealing members (30, 130), which are disposed on the major surface of the microphone housing and which each contain a pair of second sound holes (31a, 31b, 131a, 131b) disposed so as to be in respective contact with the pair of first sound holes. The opening length (L3) of the pair of second sound holes, which are in the sealing members on the opposite surface to the microphone housing side thereof, in a second direction perpendicular to a first direction in which the first sound holes are aligned, is larger than the opening length (L1) of the first sound holes in the second direction, which are on the major surface of the microphone housing.
    • 公开了一种差分麦克风单元,其可以改善麦克风单元的特性并扩大其方向范围。 所公开的差分麦克风单元(100)设置有:在同一主表面(20a)上设置有一对第一声孔(22a,22b)的麦克风外壳(20); 振动部分(11),其设置在所述麦克风壳体中,并且根据通过所述一对第一声孔中的每一个传递的声压的差异而振动; 以及密封构件(30,130),其设置在麦克风外壳的主表面上,并且每个包含一对第二声孔(31a,31b,131a,131b),所述第二声孔被设置成与所述对相互接触 的第一个声孔。 在与第一声孔对准的第一方向垂直的第二方向上,位于与麦克风外壳侧相反的表面上的密封构件中的一对第二声孔的开口长度(L3)为 大于位于麦克风外壳主表面上的第二方向上的第一声孔的开口长度(L1)。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Voice input-output device and communication device
    • 语音输入输出设备和通信设备
    • US08155707B2
    • 2012-04-10
    • US12144284
    • 2008-06-23
    • Rikuo TakanoKiyoshi SugiyamaToshimi FukuokaMasatoshi OnoRyusuke HoribeFuminori TanakaHideki ChojiTakeshi Inoda
    • Rikuo TakanoKiyoshi SugiyamaToshimi FukuokaMasatoshi OnoRyusuke HoribeFuminori TanakaHideki ChojiTakeshi Inoda
    • H04M1/00H04K11/00
    • H04R1/38H04R1/406H04R3/005H04R19/005H04R2499/11
    • A voice input-output device includes a voice input section and a voice output section. The voice input section includes a microphone unit, the microphone unit including a housing that has an inner space, a partition member that is provided in the housing and divides the inner space into a first space and a second space, the partition member being at least partially formed of a diaphragm, and an electrical signal output circuit that outputs an electrical signal that is the first voice signal based on vibrations of the diaphragm, a first through-hole through which the first space communicates with an outer space of the housing and a second through-hole through which the second space communicates with the outer space being formed in the housing. The voice output section includes: an ambient noise detection section that detects ambient noise during a call based on the first voice signal; and a volume control section that controls volume of the speaker based on a degree of the detected ambient noise.
    • 语音输入输出装置包括语音输入部分和语音输出部分。 声音输入部分包括麦克风单元,麦克风单元包括具有内部空间的壳体,设置在壳体中的分隔构件,并将内部空间分成第一空间和第二空间,分隔构件至少为 部分地由隔膜形成的电信号输出电路和输出基于振膜的振动的作为第一声音信号的电信号的电信号输出电路,第一空间与第一空间与壳体的外部空间连通的第一通孔和 第二通孔,第二空间与形成在外壳中的外部空间连通。 语音输出部分包括:环境噪声检测部分,其基于第一语音信号来检测呼叫期间的环境噪声; 以及音量控制部分,其基于检测到的环境噪声的程度来控制扬声器的音量。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • MICROPHONE UNIT
    • 麦克风单元
    • US20120020510A1
    • 2012-01-26
    • US13147938
    • 2010-01-20
    • Fuminori TanakaRyusuke HoribeTakeshi Inoda
    • Fuminori TanakaRyusuke HoribeTakeshi Inoda
    • H04R1/20B32B38/16B32B38/04H04R11/04
    • H04R1/38H04R1/02H04R2201/003Y10T156/10Y10T156/1052
    • Disclosed is a microphone unit (1) including: an electroacoustic conversion section (13) that converts sound pressure to an electrical signal; a casing (11) that accommodates the electroacoustic conversion section (13); and a cover (12) that covers the casing (11) and is provided with a first acoustic opening (121) and a second acoustic opening (122). The casing (11) consists of a laminated substrate comprising integrated laminated layers. The casing (11) is provided with: a concave space (111) in which the electroacoustic conversion section (13) is mounted and which communicates with the first acoustic opening (121), and a hollow space (121) that provides communication between a bottom face (111a) of the concave space and the second acoustic opening (122). Thus, the microphone unit (1) is provided with a first acoustic path (2) from the first acoustic opening (121) through the concave space (111) to a first face (132a) of a diaphragm (132), and a second acoustic path (3) from the second acoustic opening (122) through the hollow space (111) to a second face (132b) of the diaphragm (132).
    • 公开了一种麦克风单元(1),包括:将声压转换为电信号的电声转换部分(13); 容纳所述电声转换部(13)的壳体(11)。 以及覆盖所述壳体(11)并且设置有第一声学开口(121)和第二声学开口(122)的盖(12)。 壳体(11)由包括集成层叠层的层压基板组成。 壳体(11)设置有:凹部空间(111),其中安装有电声转换部分(13)并与第一声学开口(121)连通;以及中空空间(121),其提供 凹面空间的底面(111a)和第二声学开口(122)。 因此,麦克风单元(1)设置有从第一声学开口(121)穿过凹形空间(111)到隔膜(132)的第一面(132a)的第一声路(2),第二声道 声音路径(3)从第二声学开口(122)穿过中空空间(111)到隔膜(132)的第二面(132b)。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Microphone Unit
    • 麦克风单元
    • US20100226522A1
    • 2010-09-09
    • US12719486
    • 2010-03-08
    • Ryusuke HORIBERikuo TakanoFuminori TanakaTakeshi Inoda
    • Ryusuke HORIBERikuo TakanoFuminori TanakaTakeshi Inoda
    • H04R19/04H04R11/04
    • H04R1/38H04M1/03H04M1/19H04R2499/11
    • A microphone unit comprises a vibratory diaphragm for detecting sound input through its first and second openings. The sound input through the first opening is guided to a front surface of the vibratory diaphragm while the sound input through the second opening is guided to a rear surface of the vibratory diaphragm so as to detect the sound by the vibration of the vibratory diaphragm. The microphone unit satisfies relation 0.76≦D/Δr≦2.0 where D is difference in time between the sound propagation time from the first opening to the front surface of the vibratory diaphragm and that from the second opening to the rear surface of the vibratory diaphragm, while Δr is distance between the first and second openings. The relation D/Δr≦2.0 can reduce far-field noise, while the relation 0.76≦D/Δr can increase the detection sensitivity to sound emitted from a null point.
    • 麦克风单元包括用于检测通过其第一和第二开口输入的声音的振动膜片。 通过第一开口输入的声音被引导到振动膜的前表面,同时通过第二开口输入的声音被引导到振动膜的后表面,以便通过振动隔膜的振动来检测声音。 麦克风单元满足关系0.76≦̸ D /&Dgr; r≦̸ 2.0其中D是从第一开口到振动隔膜的前表面的声音传播时间与从第二开口到后表面的声音传播时间之间的时间差 振动膜片,而&Dgr; r是第一和第二开口之间的距离。 关系D /&Dgr; r≦̸ 2.0可以减少远场噪声,而关系0.76≦̸ D /&Dgr; r可以增加对从零点发出的声音的检测灵敏度。