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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Production process and adhesives for corrugated board
    • 波纹板生产工艺和粘合剂
    • US4824696A
    • 1989-04-25
    • US793107
    • 1985-10-30
    • Masateru TokumoKinichi ShirakawaTakatoshi KoyakumaruTakuji OkayaHiroyuki OnishiHiroji Kohno
    • Masateru TokumoKinichi ShirakawaTakatoshi KoyakumaruTakuji OkayaHiroyuki OnishiHiroji Kohno
    • B32B3/28B31F1/24B31F5/00B32B27/04C09J5/00C09J129/04B05D5/10
    • B32B27/04C09J129/04
    • A process for production of corrugated board using an aqueous adhesive which contains polyvinyl alcohol and clay, or polyvinyl alcohol, clay and water-soluble boron compound, the ratio of clay to polyvinyl alcohol being in the range of 200 to 600 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol, the ratio of water-soluble boron compound being not more than 15 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol, the solid content of the adhesive being 25 to 60% by weight characterized in that(a) a polyvinyl alcohol concentration in the solution excluding solid other than polyvinyl alcohol from adhesive being in the region bounded by the following formulas:Y.gtoreq.-0.0014 X+9.4 (i)Y.ltoreq.-0.0061 X+26.3 (II)200.ltoreq.X.ltoreq.3500 (iii) wherein Y is defined by the following formula: ##EQU1## P=Polyvinyl alcohol content in the adhesive (by weight) W=Water content in the adhesive (by weight) and X is degree of polymerization of polyvinyl alcohol,(b) the viscosity of the adhesive measured by a Brookfield viscometer being from 200 to 6000 centipoises at 85.degree. C., and the rate of increase of the viscosity of the adhesive being in the range of 1.5 to 8 times when the temperature of adhesive is dropped from 85.degree. to 30.degree. C.,(c) the adhesive, of which temperature is 60.degree. to 95.degree. C., being applied onto the flute tips of corrugated medium to manufacture corrugated board,and an aqueous adhesive therefor. The process for production of a corrugated board has excellent effect on heat energy saving characterized in that said corrugated board can be manufactured at high speed without heating after application of the water-base adhesive at a temperature of 60.degree.-95.degree. C., and the adhesive is easy to handle and has improved adhesion property.
    • 使用含有聚乙烯醇和粘土或聚乙烯醇,粘土和水溶性硼化合物的水性粘合剂生产瓦楞纸板的方法,粘土与聚乙烯醇的比例在200至600重量份的范围内,基于 100重量份的聚乙烯醇,基于100重量份的聚乙烯醇,水溶性硼化合物的比例不超过15重量份,粘合剂的固体含量为25〜60重量%,其特征在于, (a)不包括聚乙烯醇以外的固体的溶液中的聚乙烯醇浓度在由下式限定的范围内:Y> = = 0.0014 X + 9.4(i)Y <= 0.0061 X + 26.3( II)200
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Carbon dioxide gas generating compositions
    • 二氧化碳气体发生组合物
    • US5489399A
    • 1996-02-06
    • US341173
    • 1994-11-18
    • Takatoshi KoyakumaruYoshinori Ono
    • Takatoshi KoyakumaruYoshinori Ono
    • A23B7/148A23B7/157A23L3/3418C01B32/50C07C1/00
    • C01B31/20A23B7/148A23B7/157A23L3/3418
    • 1. A carbon dioxide gas generating composition characterize in that:(a) the composition comprises the combination of at least one component acid greater than carbonic acid in dissociation constant, at least 0.5 g/100 g water in solubility at 30.degree. C. and solid (at least 40.degree. C. in melting point) at room temperature and at least one component alkali carbonate up to 50 g/100 g water in solubility at 3O.degree. C.,(b) at least one of the component acid and the component alkali carbonate of the combination is an acid having a solubility of up to 90 g/100 g water at 30.degree. C. or an alkali carbonate having a solubility of up to 2 g/100 g water at 30.degree. C.,(c) the component acid is an acid or a salt convertible into an acid on decomposition, and the component alkali carbonate is an alkali metal carbonate or hydrogencarbonate, or alkaline earth metal carbonate, and,(d) the ratio of the component acid to the component alkali carbonate to be mixed therewith is 1:5 to 5:1 in equivalent ratio.
    • 1.一种二氧化碳气体产生组合物,其特征在于:(a)所述组合物包含解离常数中的至少一种大于碳酸的组分酸,在30℃下溶解度至少为0.5g / 100g的水和 固体(在熔点至少40℃)和至少一种碱性碳酸酯组分,最多50g / 100g水,在30℃下的溶解度,(b)至少一种组分酸和 该组合的组分碱金属碳酸盐是在30℃下具有高达90g / 100g水的溶解度的酸或在30℃溶解度高达2g / 100g水的碱金属碳酸盐(c )组分酸是分解时可转化为酸的酸或盐,碱金属碳酸盐组分为碱金属碳酸盐或碳酸氢盐或碱土金属碳酸盐,和(d)组分酸与组分的比例 与其混合的碱金属碳酸酯的当量比为1:5至5:1。