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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Ultrasonic transducer, method for manufacturing ultrasonic transducer, and ultrasonic flowmeter
    • 超声波换能器,超声波换能器制造方法,超声波流量计
    • US07087264B2
    • 2006-08-08
    • US10836240
    • 2004-05-03
    • Masaaki SuzukiTakashi HashidaMasahiko Hashimoto
    • Masaaki SuzukiTakashi HashidaMasahiko Hashimoto
    • B05D5/12H04R17/00
    • G01F1/662G10K11/02Y10T29/42Y10T29/49007
    • It is an object of the present invention to provide an ultrasonic transducer, which is so configured as to reduce the variations in characteristics, thereby to enable the stabilization of the precision, as well as to enable the improvement of the durability, and the like, a method for manufacturing the ultrasonic transducer, and an ultrasonic flowmeter. In order to attain this object, in accordance with the present invention, the ultrasonic transducer is so configured as to include a piezoelectric element and an acoustic matching layer, wherein the acoustic matching layer is made of a dry gel of an inorganic oxide or an organic polymer, and a solid skeletal part of the dry gel has been rendered hydrophobic. With this configuration, it is possible to obtain the ultrasonic transducer having an acoustic matching layer 3 which is very lightweight and has a small acoustic impedance due to the solid skeletal part of the dry gel which has been rendered hydrophobic. Further, it is also possible to obtain the ultrasonic transducer which shows a narrow range of characteristic variations, and is stable due to the high homogeneity of the dry gel.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种超声波换能器,其被配置为减少特性的变化,从而能够稳定精度,并且能够提高耐久性等, 超声波换能器的制造方法以及超声波流量计。 为了实现该目的,根据本发明,超声波换能器被构造为包括压电元件和声匹配层,其中声匹配层由无机氧化物或有机物的干凝胶制成 聚合物和干凝胶的固体骨架部分已经变得疏水。 利用这种构造,可以获得具有非常轻重的声匹配层3的超声波换能器,并且由于干凝胶的固体骨架部分而具有疏水性而具有较小的声阻抗。 此外,还可以获得显示窄范围的特征变化的超声波换能器,并且由于干凝胶的高均匀性而是稳定的。