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    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR FORMING AN ABSORBER LAYER OF A THIN FILM SOLAR CELL
    • 形成薄膜太阳能电池的吸收层的方法
    • US20100248420A1
    • 2010-09-30
    • US12729907
    • 2010-03-23
    • Daisuke OkamuraTadahiro KubotaKatustoshi Nosaki
    • Daisuke OkamuraTadahiro KubotaKatustoshi Nosaki
    • H01L31/18
    • H01L31/0322C09D11/101H01L21/02425H01L21/02485H01L21/0251H01L21/02568H01L21/02601H01L21/02628H01L31/03928H01L31/065H01L31/0749Y02E10/541Y02P70/521
    • In a method for forming a light absorber layer (4) of a thin film solar cell, the absorber layer is formed from a plurality of sub-layers each of which is formed by preparing a plurality of mixtures containing Cu, Se, In and Ga in a liquid medium, a composition ratio of In to Ga being progressively increased from one mixture to another, the mixtures optionally including a mixture containing no In or Ga; applying a layer of one of the mixtures onto a back electrode layer (3) formed on a substrate (2); drying the applied layer of the mixture; and rapidly baking the dried layer of the mixture. By forming the absorber layer with a plurality of thin absorber sub-layers each having a controlled band gap, a solar cell having a large surface area can be fabricated at low cost and the efficiency of the solar cell can be improved by forming a favorable band gap gradient structure. As these sub-layers can be applied simply by any known processes, the method of the present invention is highly suited to be used for mass producing solar cells.
    • 在形成薄膜太阳能电池的光吸收层(4)的方法中,吸收层由多个子层形成,每个子层通过制备包含Cu,Se,In和Ga的多种混合物而形成 在液体介质中,In与Ga的组成比逐渐从一种混合物增加到另一混合物,该混合物任选地包括不含In或Ga的混合物; 将一层混合物施加到形成在基底(2)上的背面电极层(3)上; 干燥混合物的施加层; 并快速烘烤混合物的干燥层。 通过形成具有受控带隙的多个薄吸收体子层的吸收体层,可以低成本地制造具有大表面积的太阳能电池,并且可以通过形成有利的带来提高太阳能电池的效率 间隙梯度结构。 由于这些亚层可以简​​单地通过任何已知的方法应用,所以本发明的方法非常适合用于批量生产太阳能电池。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Fuel cell assembly
    • 燃料电池组件
    • US06818338B2
    • 2004-11-16
    • US10275641
    • 2002-11-06
    • Tadahiro KubotaNariaki KuriyamaJun Sasahara
    • Tadahiro KubotaNariaki KuriyamaJun Sasahara
    • H01M804
    • H01M8/242H01M8/0204H01M8/0271H01M8/04007H01M8/04067H01M8/04225H01M8/04268H01M8/2483H01M2008/1095Y02P70/56
    • A fuel cell assembly is provided with at least one cell including an electrolyte layer, a pair of gas diffusion electrode layers interposing the electrolyte layer between them, and a pair of flow distribution plates for defining passages for fuel and oxidizer gases that contact the gas diffusion electrode layers. The electrolyte layer includes a grid frame provided with a plurality of through holes, and electrolyte retained in each through hole, heater wire being disposed in a grid bar of the grid frame so that the entire catalyst and electrolyte may be heated up to a desired temperature suitable for the reaction, instead of being heated only locally, in a short period of time, and the desired output can be obtained in a short period of time following the start-up.
    • 燃料电池组件设置有至少一个电池,其包括电解质层,在它们之间插入电解质层的一对气体扩散电极层和用于限定与气体扩散接触的燃料和氧化剂气体的通道的一对流量分配板 电极层。 电解质层包括设置有多个通孔的栅格框架,并且电解质保留在每个通孔中,加热器线设置在栅格框架的栅格条中,使得整个催化剂和电解质可以被加热到期望的温度 适合于反应,而不是仅在局部加热,在短时间内,并且可以在启动之后的短时间内获得期望的输出。