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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Catalyst system, process for its preparation and its application to the
manufacture of aldehydes
    • 催化剂体系,其制备方法及其在制醛中的应用
    • US5024983A
    • 1991-06-18
    • US323718
    • 1989-03-15
    • Eric PaumardSylvain MutezAndre MortreuxFrancis Petit
    • Eric PaumardSylvain MutezAndre MortreuxFrancis Petit
    • B01J31/18B01J31/24C07C45/00C07C45/50C07C47/02C07C67/00
    • B01J31/188B01J31/2409C07C45/50B01J2231/321B01J2531/828
    • The catalyst system is characterized in that it comprises:at least one platinum complex of formula LPtX.sub.2 in which L is an organic compound containing at least two phosphorus atoms capable of coordinating platinum and X is a halogen atom, andat least one combination formed between iron and an alkene carbonate, the alkene group preferably containing from 2 to 6 carbon atoms.The process for its preparation is characterized in that at least one combination formed between iron adn the alkene carbonate is reacted with at least one platinum complex of formula LPtX.sub.2 in at least one solvent for the said complex, at a temperature of between 10.degree. C. and the boiling point of the said solvent. The combination of iron and of an alkene carbonate may be formed by electrochemical reduction.Application of the catalyst system to the manufacture of aldehydes by hydroformylation of an organic compound containing ethylenic unsaturation, consisting in reacting the said organic compound with a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of an effective quantity of the said catalyst system, at a temperature of between 10.degree. and 300.degree. C. and at a pressure of between 10 and 350 bars.
    • 该催化剂体系的特征在于它包括:至少一种式LPtX2的铂络合物,其中L是含有能配位铂的至少两个磷原子的有机化合物,X是卤素原子,并且在铁 和烯烃碳酸酯,烯烃基团优选含有2至6个碳原子。 其制备方法的特征在于,在碳酸甲酯之间形成的至少一种组合与至少一种式LPtX2的铂络合物在所述络合物的至少一种溶剂中在10℃的温度下反应。 和所述溶剂的沸点。 铁和碳酸烯烃的组合可以通过电化学还原形成。 在有效量的所述催化剂体系的存在下,将所述有机化合物与一氧化碳和氢气的混合物反应,所述有机化合物含有烯属不饱和基团的加成甲酰化将所述催化剂体系应用于醛的制备中, 温度在10℃至300℃之间,压力在10至350巴之间。