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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Tire tread having high trans butadiene based elastomeric block
copolymers and blends
    • 轮胎胎面具有高反式丁二烯基弹性体嵌段共聚物和共混物
    • US4669518A
    • 1987-06-02
    • US848550
    • 1986-04-07
    • Ivan G. HargisHubert J. FabrisRussell A. LivigniSundar L. AggarwalGeorge B. ThomasJohn A. Wilson
    • Ivan G. HargisHubert J. FabrisRussell A. LivigniSundar L. AggarwalGeorge B. ThomasJohn A. Wilson
    • B60C1/00C08F297/04C08L53/02B60C11/00
    • C08F297/04B60C1/0016C08L53/02
    • Rubbery high trans-high vinyl diblock copolymers, blends of rubbery high trans copolymers and rubbery high vinyl polymers, and mixtures (alloys or blends) of said diblock copolymers, high trans copolymers and high vinyl polymers are useful in producing tire treads exhibiting good processibility, good rolling resistance, skid resistance and abrasion resistance. The high trans block or copolymer comprises a copolymer of butadiene-1,3 and styrene and/or isoprene and the high vinyl block or polymer comprises polybutadiene or copolymers of butadiene and styrene and/or isoprene. These di-block copolymers, copolymers and polymers are made by solution polymerization. The diblock copolymer may be made by copolymerizing butadiene and styrene and/or isoprene using a Ba, Ca or Sr alcoholate, R.sub.2 Mg and R.sub.3 Al to from about 60 to 95% conversion to a high trans block and then adding (optionally more Bd with or without Sty and/or isoprene) a strong Lewis base and a Na, K or Rb alkoxide and continuing the polymerization to completion to obtain the high vinyl block of the di-block copolymer.
    • 橡胶状高反式高级乙烯基二嵌段共聚物,橡胶状高反式共聚物和橡胶状高级乙烯基聚合物的共混物以及所述二嵌段共聚物,高反式共聚物和高乙烯基聚合物的混合物(合金或共混物)可用于生产具有良好加工性能的轮胎胎面, 良好的滚动阻力,抗滑性和耐磨性。 高反式嵌段或共聚物包含丁二烯-1,3和苯乙烯和/或异戊二烯的共聚物,高乙烯基嵌段或聚合物包括聚丁二烯或丁二烯和苯乙烯和/或异戊二烯的共聚物。 这些二嵌段共聚物,共聚物和聚合物通过溶液聚合制备。 二嵌段共聚物可以通过使用Ba,Ca或Sr醇化物,R2Mg和R3Al使丁二烯和苯乙烯和/或异戊二烯共聚,从而将高转异构体转化为约60至95%,然后加入(任选地更多具有或不具有 Sty和/或异戊二烯)强路易斯碱和Na,K或Rb醇盐,并继续聚合至完成以获得二嵌段共聚物的高乙烯基嵌段。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Cast annular laminates and method and apparatus for making same
    • 铸造环形层压板及其制造方法和装置
    • US4102971A
    • 1978-07-25
    • US777200
    • 1977-03-14
    • Sundar L. AggarwalLeon F. MarkerThomas J. DudekRobert J. Herold
    • Sundar L. AggarwalLeon F. MarkerThomas J. DudekRobert J. Herold
    • B29D30/08B29C39/00B29C39/08B29C39/24B29C39/38B29C39/42B29C67/00B29D30/06B29C5/04B29D23/08B29H3/00B29H5/02
    • B29D30/0679B29C39/00B29D30/0678
    • A laminated product such as a tire is cast from chemically extending liquids which form a laminated solid in a mold. The mold cavity is closed in preparation for use except for casting fluid inlet ports and exhaust vents. The mold cavity defines the shape of the product to be cast. Two or more chemically extendable liquids are injected into the mold without mixing through the inlet ports. Each liquid is injected through a different port. After injection, the liquids are arranged in alternate circumferential segments within the annular space. At least one of the inner and outer surfaces which define the mold cavity is then rotated about the common axis to impart a spiral configuration to each of the injcted liquids. The liquids are then allowed to chemically extend to solids and form a laminated product such as a tire. The products, when they comprise alternate layers of high and low elastic modulus materials, have better resistance to flex cracking than non-layered materials of similar composition having similar average stiffness.
    • 诸如轮胎的层压产品从在模具中形成层压固体的化学延伸液体铸造。 除了铸造流体入口和排气口之外,模具腔是封闭的准备使用。 模腔定义要铸造的产品的形状。 将两种或更多种化学可延伸的液体注入模具中,而不会通过入口进行混合。 每个液体通过不同的口注入。 注射后,液体在环形空间内以交替的周向段布置。 然后限定模具腔的内表面和外表面中的至少一个然后围绕公共轴线旋转以向每个受注液体赋予螺旋构造。 然后允许液体化学地延伸到固体并形成诸如轮胎的层压产品。 当它们包括高低弹性模量材料的交替层时,产品具有比具有类似平均刚度的相似成分的非层状材料更好的抗挠曲性能。