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    • 9. 发明申请
    • Slotted beam piezoelectric composite
    • 开槽梁压电复合材料
    • US20070114890A1
    • 2007-05-24
    • US11604117
    • 2006-11-24
    • David ChurchillSteven Arms
    • David ChurchillSteven Arms
    • H01L41/00
    • H01L41/1136H02N2/188
    • One aspect of the present patent application is an energy harvesting device comprising a composite structure including a base spring and a piezoelectric structure. The base spring has a base spring surface having elevated portions separated by a recessed portion. The piezoelectric structure substantially crosses the recessed portion. In one aspect the piezoelectric structure includes a piezoelectric element that is bonded to the elevated portions. In another aspect, the base spring has a base spring stiffness. The piezoelectric element has a piezoelectric element stiffness. The base spring stiffness is less than the piezoelectric element stiffness. In another aspect, the composite structure has a natural frequency of vibration, and this natural frequency of vibration of the composite structure is automatically adjustable. In another aspect, the piezoelectric elements are stacked. In another aspect, the piezoelectric structure is located in the recessed portion.
    • 本专利申请的一个方面是能量收集装置,其包括包括基座弹簧和压电结构的复合结构。 基座弹簧具有基部弹簧表面,该基座弹簧表面具有由凹部分开的升高部分。 压电结构基本上跨越凹部。 在一个方面,压电结构包括结合到升高部分的压电元件。 另一方面,基座弹簧具有基座弹簧刚度。 压电元件具有压电元件刚度。 基座弹簧刚度小于压电元件刚度。 另一方面,复合结构具有固有的振动频率,复合结构的固有振动频率可自动调节。 另一方面,压电元件被堆叠。 另一方面,压电结构位于凹部中。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Solid state orientation sensor with 360 degree measurement capability
    • 具有360度测量能力的固态定向传感器
    • US20060265178A1
    • 2006-11-23
    • US11492442
    • 2006-07-25
    • Christopher TownsendSteven Arms
    • Christopher TownsendSteven Arms
    • G01C17/00
    • G01C21/08G01C17/30
    • A miniature, self-contained solid state orientation sensor is described. One aspect is a solid state inclinometer sensor system, comprising a digital network of devices. Each device of the network includes a solid state inclinometer attached to a mounting structure. The inclinometer includes gravity sensors and a processor. The gravity sensors are mounted to provide components of earth's gravity. The processor uses data derived from the gravity sensors to calculate inclination of the mounting structure and provide a digital output for transmission on the digital network. Each device can use three magnetometers and three accelerometers to calculate pitch, roll, and yaw (compass heading) angles relative to the earth's magnetic and gravitational fields. The three orientation angles can be output in digital RS232 or optional multi-drop RS485. The device can also be programmed to provide raw accelerometer and magnetometer data in true physical units. The device is capable of measuring angles from 0 to 360 degrees on the yaw axis, 0 to 360 degrees on the pitch axis, and −70 to +70 degrees on the roll axis. The yaw output can be compensated for errors due to pitch and roll using embedded algorithms. Applications include fast solid state compassing, robotics, virtual reality, down-hole well drilling, and body position tracking for biomedical and multimedia applications.
    • 描述了一种微型独立的固态取向传感器。 一个方面是固态倾度计传感器系统,包括数字网络的设备。 网络的每个设备包括附接到安装结构的固态倾斜仪。 倾角仪包括重力传感器和处理器。 重力传感器被安装以提供地球重力的部件。 处理器使用从重力传感器导出的数据来计算安装结构的倾斜度,并为数字网络上的传输提供数字输出。 每个设备可以使用三个磁力计和三个加速度计来计算相对于地球磁场和重力场的俯仰,俯仰和偏航(罗盘方向)角度。 三个方向角可以数字RS232或可选多点RS485输出。 该设备还可以编程为以真实的物理单位提供原始加速度计和磁力计数据。 该装置能够在偏航轴上测量0至360度的角度,俯仰轴上为0至360度,在滚动轴上测量为-70至+70度。 偏航输出可以通过使用嵌入式算法由于俯仰和滚动导致的误差得到补偿。 应用包括生物医学和多媒体应用的快速固态罗盘,机器人,虚拟现实,井下钻井和身体位置跟踪。