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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Filter for subterranean use
    • 过滤器用于地下使用
    • US5881812A
    • 1999-03-16
    • US878529
    • 1997-06-19
    • Christophe A. MalbrelMichael B. WhitlockStephen A. Geibel
    • Christophe A. MalbrelMichael B. WhitlockStephen A. Geibel
    • B01D29/11E21B43/08
    • E21B43/084B01D29/111
    • A filter for subterranean environments includes an inner support member capable of transporting a fluid in an axial direction thereof, a filter body disposed around the inner support member and including a filter medium, and one or more end connectors surrounding the inner support member and each connected to an end of the filter body. Each end connector has a structure such that it can be installed on an inner support member having lengthwise ends with an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the end connector. According to one form of the invention, an end connector comprises a plurality of arcuate sections which are combined to surround the inner support member and are immobilized with respect to each other. According to another form of the invention, an end connector comprises a split annulus having two circumferential ends. The annulus can be deformed between an expanded state in which the annulus can be fit over the inner support member and a closed state in which the annulus fits sufficiently closely around the inner support member to be sealed to it. According to another form of the invention, an end connector comprises concentric inner and outer sleeves.
    • 用于地下环境的过滤器包括能够沿其轴向方向输送流体的内部支撑构件,设置在内部支撑构件周围并包括过滤介质的过滤体,以及包围内部支撑构件的一个或多个端部连接器,并且每个连接 到过滤器主体的一端。 每个端部连接器具有这样的结构,使得其可以安装在具有长度大于端部连接器的内径的外径的纵向端部的内部支撑构件上。 根据本发明的一种形式,端部连接器包括多个弓形部分,其被组合以包围内部支撑构件并且相对于彼此固定。 根据本发明的另一种形式,端部连接器包括具有两个周向端部的分离环。 环形空间可以在其中环形件可以配合在内部支撑构件上的膨胀状态和闭合状态之间变形,其中环形空间紧密地配合在内部支撑构件周围以被密封。 根据本发明的另一种形式,端部连接器包括同心的内部和外部套筒。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Filter
    • 过滤
    • US6113784A
    • 2000-09-05
    • US127778
    • 1998-08-03
    • Richard C. StoyellKenneth M. WilliamsonScott D. HopkinsStephen A. Geibel
    • Richard C. StoyellKenneth M. WilliamsonScott D. HopkinsStephen A. Geibel
    • B01D27/06B01D29/07B01D29/085B01D29/11
    • B01D29/111B01D2201/0407Y10S493/941Y10T156/1038
    • A filter includes a cylindrical pleated filter element having a longitudinal axis, an inner and outer periphery, first and second end surfaces, and a plurality of longitudinal pleats. First and second end elements are sealingly arranged with the first and second end surfaces, wherein at least one of the end elements is an open end element. The filter element is a pleated composite that includes a filter medium, an upstream drainage medium and a downstream drainage medium. Each pleat includes a crown, a root, and a pair of legs. The legs of each pleat are joined to one another at the crown of the pleat and are joined to the legs of adjacent pleats at the root of the pleat. Each pleat leg abuts an adjacent pleat leg along the inner periphery of the filter element and the pleats extend from the inner periphery in a curved, an arcuate, an angled, or a straight nonradial direction to the outer periphery. The height of each pleat, measured in a direction along the legs and extending from the inner periphery at the root of the filter element to the outer periphery at the crown of the filter element is greater than (D-d)/2 and less than (D.sup.2 -d.sup.2)/[4(d+2t)], where D and d are the outer diameter and the inner diameter of the filter element and t is the thickness of each leg.
    • 过滤器包括具有纵向轴线,内部和外部周边,第一和第二端面以及多个纵向褶皱的圆柱形褶皱过滤器元件。 第一和第二端部元件与第一和第二端面密封地布置,其中端部元件中的至少一个是开口端元件。 过滤元件是包括过滤介质,上游排水介质和下游排水介质的打褶复合材料。 每个褶包括冠,根和一对腿。 每个褶皱的腿在褶皱的冠部处彼此连接,并且在褶皱的根部处连接到相邻褶皱的腿。 每个褶皱腿沿着过滤元件的内周邻接相邻的褶皱腿,并且褶从内周以弯曲的,弓形的,倾斜的或直的非自然的方向延伸到外周。 在沿着腿部的方向上测量并且从过滤元件的根部处的内周延伸到过滤元件的冠部处的外周的每个褶的高度大于(Dd)/ 2且小于(D2 -d2)/ [4(d + 2t)],其中D和d是过滤元件的外径和内径,t是每条腿的厚度。