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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Discharge lamp operating device
    • 放电灯操作装置
    • US4682080A
    • 1987-07-21
    • US766197
    • 1985-08-16
    • Soichiro OgawaYoshio Watanabe
    • Soichiro OgawaYoshio Watanabe
    • H05B41/295H05B41/392H05B37/02H05B39/04H05B41/36
    • H05B41/295H05B41/3927Y10S315/04
    • A discharge lamp operating device having a high frequency inverter is discharged. Connected to a secondary winding of an oscillation transformer of the high frequency inverter is a discharge current supply circuit having a switch for controlling supply of a discharge current to dim a fluorescent lamp. An electrode heating circuit is connected to secondary windings of the transformer to continuously heat electrodes. An oscillation frequency of the inverter is controlled such that it increases as a dimming factor is high and decreases as the dimming factor is low. A capacitor is connected in series with a path of an electrode heating current in the electrode heating circuit so that the heating current is increased when the dimming factor is high and decreased when it is low by utilizing a frequency dependency of an impedance of the capacitor. As a result, an electrode temperature is kept at an optimum temperature in both start time and dimming time, and the start characteristic and a lifetime of the fluorescent lamp are significantly improved.
    • 排出具有高频逆变器的放电灯工作装置。 连接到高频变频器的振荡变压器的次级绕组的放电电流供给电路具有用于控制放电电流的供给以使暗淡的荧光灯的开关。 电极加热电路连接到变压器的次级绕组,以连续加热电极。 控制逆变器的振荡频率,使其随着调光因子的增加而增加,随着调光因子的降低而减小。 电容器与电极加热电路中的电极加热电流的路径串联连接,使得通过利用电容器的阻抗的频率依赖性,当调光因子高时,加热电流增加并且在低电平时降低。 结果,电极温度在起始时间和调光时间都保持在最佳温度,荧光灯的起始特性和寿命显着提高。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Driving method of discharge apparatus
    • 排放装置的驱动方法
    • US5828180A
    • 1998-10-27
    • US668779
    • 1996-06-24
    • Shinichi ShinadaSoichiro OgawaShigeo MikoshibaTomokazu Shiga
    • Shinichi ShinadaSoichiro OgawaShigeo MikoshibaTomokazu Shiga
    • H05B41/24H05B41/28H05B41/392H05B37/00
    • H05B41/2806H05B41/24H05B41/3927Y02B20/22
    • In order to operate a discharge apparatus, a first voltage having a first frequency is applied to electrodes. Moreover, a second voltage having a second frequency higher than the first frequency is applied to the first voltage. The waveform of the voltage having the second frequency may be an attenuated one which is synchronized with the first frequency. As a result of this voltage superposition, the electrons, ions, or plasma in the already established discharge fluctuate with the change in the electric field. If the second frequency is selected to be equal or close to the resonance frequency of the electrons, ions, or plasma existing in the already established discharge, there occurs the resonance phenomenon of the electrons, ions, or plasma. This phenomenon raises the temperature of those particles. As a result, the electron temperature approaches to a value preferable for emission of visible light or ultraviolet rays so that the luminous efficiency is improved.
    • 为了操作放电装置,将具有第一频率的第一电压施加到电极。 此外,具有高于第一频率的第二频率的第二电压被施加到第一电压。 具有第二频率的电压的波形可以是与第一频率同步的衰减的波形。 由于这种电压叠加,已经建立的放电中的电子,离子或等离子体随着电场的变化而波动。 如果选择第二频率等于或接近已经建立的放电中存在的电子,离子或等离子体的谐振频率,则会发生电子,离子或等离子体的共振现象。 这种现象提高了这些颗粒的温度。 结果,电子温度接近于发射可见光或紫外线的优选值,从而提高了发光效率。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Fuel cell system and protection method thereof
    • 燃料电池系统及其保护方法
    • US20070003804A1
    • 2007-01-04
    • US10505226
    • 2003-02-27
    • Soichiro Ogawa
    • Soichiro Ogawa
    • H01M8/04
    • H01M8/04253H01M8/04126
    • A system has two modes which protect it from freezing of water while a fuel cell stack has stopped. An effective protection mode from the viewpoint of energy consumption is selected based on the estimated restart time and outside air temperature shift, and used to protect the system. The protection modes are: a first protection mode which prevents freezing by heating the water supplied to the fuel cell, and a second protection mode which avoids freezing of water in the fuel cell by discharging the water in the fuel cell to outside the fuel cell, and freezing the water outside the fuel cell.
    • 一种系统具有两种模式,可在燃料电池堆停止时保护其免受水的冻结。 从能量消耗的观点出发,根据估计的再启动时间和外界的温度偏移来选择有效的保护模式,用于保护系统。 保护模式是:通过加热供应到燃料电池的水来防止冻结的第一保护模式以及通过将燃料电池中的水排放到燃料电池外部而避免燃料电池中的水冻结的第二保护模式, 并将燃料电池外部的水冷冻。