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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Fuel injector
    • 喷油器
    • US08490888B2
    • 2013-07-23
    • US12937283
    • 2009-03-30
    • Godfrey GreevesSimon David Tullis
    • Godfrey GreevesSimon David Tullis
    • F02M61/10F02M61/04F02M61/18F02M61/00
    • F02M45/086F02M61/1813F02M61/182F02M2200/46
    • A fuel injector for delivering fuel to a combustion chamber having a chamber ceiling, the fuel injector having a primary axis and able to control fuel delivery through a first outlet opening or together through both the first outlet opening and a second outlet opening. The first and second outlet openings are oriented such that, in use, when fuel delivery is permitted through only the first outlet opening, a first spray formation reaches a first target distance below the chamber ceiling at a radial distance from the primary axis. When fuel delivery is permitted through both openings together, respective first and second spray formations merge externally of the injector so as to give rise to a combined spray formation reaching second target distance below the chamber ceiling at the radial distance from the primary nozzle axis, wherein the second target distance is larger than the first target distance.
    • 一种用于将燃料输送到具有室顶部的燃烧室的燃料喷射器,所述燃料喷射器具有主轴线并且能够控制通过第一出口开口的燃料输送或者通过第一出口开口和第二出口开口一起。 第一和第二出口开口被定向成使得在使用中,当仅通过第一出口开口允许燃料输送时,第一喷射结构在与主轴线径向距离处达到室顶部下方的第一目标距离。 当允许通过两个开口一起燃料输送时,相应的第一和第二喷射结构在喷射器的外部合并,以便在距离主喷嘴轴线的径向距离处产生达到腔室顶部下方第二目标距离的组合喷射形成,其中 第二目标距离大于第一目标距离。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • FUEL INJECTOR
    • 喷油器
    • US20110186648A1
    • 2011-08-04
    • US12937283
    • 2009-03-30
    • Godfrey GreevesSimon David Tullis
    • Godfrey GreevesSimon David Tullis
    • F02M39/00
    • F02M45/086F02M61/1813F02M61/182F02M2200/46
    • A fuel injector mountable with respect to a combustion chamber for delivering fuel thereto, the combustion chamber comprising a chamber ceiling and a chamber wall, the fuel injector comprising a nozzle body having a primary nozzle axis; a first outlet opening having a first axis; a second outlet opening having a second axis; and means for controlling fuel delivery through the first and second outlet openings. The means for controlling fuel delivery comprises an inner valve needle and an outer valve needle, and is arranged to permit fuel delivery from only the first outlet opening, or through both the first and second outlet openings together. The first and second outlet openings are oriented such that, in use, when fuel delivery is permitted through only said first outlet opening, a first spray formation is injected along the first axis, the first spray formation reaching a first target distance below said chamber ceiling at a radial distance from the primary nozzle axis. When fuel delivery is permitted through both openings together, respective first and second spray formations are injected along the respective first and second axes to merge externally of the injector so as to give rise to a combined spray formation having a third axis. The combined spray formation reaches a second target distance below said chamber ceiling at said radial distance from the primary nozzle axis, and is substantially equivalent to a spray formation delivered as if from a single outlet opening having a diameter greater than that of the first outlet opening. The first target distance is less than the second target distance.
    • 燃料喷射器相对于用于将燃料输送到燃烧室的装置可安装,所述燃烧室包括室顶板和室壁,所述燃料喷射器包括具有主喷嘴轴线的喷嘴体; 具有第一轴线的第一出口开口; 具有第二轴线的第二出口开口; 以及用于控制通过第一和第二出口开口的燃料输送的装置。 用于控制燃料输送的装置包括内阀针和外阀针,并且被布置成允许仅从第一出口开口输送燃料,或者通过第一和第二出口开口一起。 第一和第二出口开口被定向成使得在使用中,当仅通过所述第一出口开口允许燃料输送时,第一喷射形成沿着第一轴线注入,第一喷射结构在所述室顶部下方达到第一目标距离 在距离主喷嘴轴线的径向距离处。 当允许通过两个开口一起燃料输送时,相应的第一和第二喷射结构沿着相应的第一和第二轴线注入以在喷射器外部合并,从而形成具有第三轴线的组合喷射结构。 组合的喷雾形成在距离主喷嘴轴线的所述径向距离处到达所述室顶部下方的第二目标距离处,并且基本上等同于从单个出口开口输送的喷雾形式,其直径大于第一出口开口的直径 。 第一目标距离小于第二目标距离。