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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Waveguide type optical detection apparatus
    • 波导型光学检测装置
    • US5091982A
    • 1992-02-25
    • US550569
    • 1990-07-10
    • Kiyoshi YokomoriShunsuke FujitaShigeyoshi Misawa
    • Kiyoshi YokomoriShunsuke FujitaShigeyoshi Misawa
    • G02B6/12G02B6/42G11B7/12G11B7/13
    • G02B6/12004G02B6/42G11B7/1245G11B7/13
    • A waveguide type optical detection apparatus which is provided on an optical integrated circuit that has a waveguide for transmitting a light from point to point through the waveguide, one or more sets of two adjacent photodetectors provided on the waveguide, and one or more light-insensitive areas existing between the two adjacent photodetectors of each set. The waveguide type optical detection apparatus includes a waveguide focusing part and one or more reflection parts, the waveguide focusing part being provided on the waveguide for allowing a light beam passing through the waveguide to be focused on each of the two adjacent photodetectors of each set, and the reflection parts provided adjacent to each of the light-insensitive areas for reflecting each of light beams sent from the waveguide focusing means forward each of the two adjacent photodetectors of each set so that the light beams are received by the photodetectors. The waveguide type optical detection apparatus can be applied to a pickup for an optical disk and a photodetector array for an optical spectrum analyzer.
    • 一种波导型光学检测装置,其设置在光集成电路上,该光集成电路具有用于从点到点通过波导传输光的波导,设置在波导上的一组或多组相邻的两个光电检测器,以及一个或多个光不敏感 存在于每组的两个相邻光电检测器之间的区域。 波导型光检测装置包括波导聚焦部分和一个或多个反射部分,波导聚焦部分设置在波导上,用于允许通过波导的光束聚焦在每组的两个相邻光电检测器中的每一个上, 以及与每个不透光区域相邻设置的反射部分,用于将从波导聚焦装置发送的每个光束反射到每组的两个相邻光电检测器中的每一个,使得光束被光电检测器接收。 波导型光学检测装置可以应用于光盘的拾取器和用于光谱分析器的光电检测器阵列。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • GaN crystal substrate
    • GaN晶体衬底
    • US07825409B2
    • 2010-11-02
    • US11730649
    • 2007-04-03
    • Shunsuke FujitaHitoshi Kasai
    • Shunsuke FujitaHitoshi Kasai
    • H01L23/58
    • C30B29/406C30B33/00Y10S117/902
    • A GaN crystal substrate has a crystal growth surface on which a crystal is grown, and a rear surface opposite to the crystal growth surface. The crystal growth surface has a roughness Ra(C)of at most 10 nm, and the rear surface has a roughness Ra(R) of at least 0.5 μm and at most 10 μm. A ratio Ra(R)/Ra(C) of the surface roughness Ra(R) to the surface roughness Ra(C) is at least 50. Thus, a GaN crystal substrate of which front and rear surfaces are distinguishable from each other is provided, without impairing the morphology of a semiconductor layer grown on the GaN crystal substrate.
    • GaN晶体衬底具有生长晶体的晶体生长表面和与晶体生长表面相对的后表面。 晶体生长面的粗糙度Ra(℃)为10nm以下,后表面的粗糙度Ra(R)为0.5μm以上且10μm以下。 表面粗糙度Ra(R)与表面粗糙度Ra(C)的比Ra(R)/ Ra(C)至少为50.因此,表面和背面彼此区分的GaN晶体基板是 而不损害在GaN晶体衬底上生长的半导体层的形态。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for converting optical information into electrical information
signal, information storage element and method for storing information
in the information storage element
    • 用于将光学信息转换成电信息信号的装置,用于将信息存储在信息存储元件中的信息存储元件和方法
    • US5235542A
    • 1993-08-10
    • US776642
    • 1991-10-15
    • Yutaka HayashiIwao HamaguchiShunsuke Fujita
    • Yutaka HayashiIwao HamaguchiShunsuke Fujita
    • H01L27/146
    • H01L27/14643
    • An apparatus for converting optical information into an electrical information signal includes a plurality of one-dimensional conversion arrays arranged in parallel form. Each one-dimensional conversion array has first and second photoelectric conversion structures integrally formed. The first photoelectric conversion structure has photoelectric conversion elements each having a light receiving surface onto which an information light is projected. The second photoelectric conversion structure has photoelectric conversion elements each having a sweep light receiving surface onto which a sweep light is projected. The sweep light has a cross section which simultaneously scans the sweep light receiving surface of one of the photoelectric conversion elements included in each of the one-dimensional conversion arrays. The electrical information signal is read out from the photoelectric conversion elements provided in the first photoelectric conversion structure when the sweep light is projected onto the photoelectric conversion elements provided in the second photoelectric conversion structure.
    • 用于将光学信息转换为电信息信号的装置包括以并行形式布置的多个一维转换阵列。 每一维转换阵列具有一体形成的第一和第二光电转换结构。 第一光电转换结构具有各自具有投影信息光的受光面的光电转换元件。 第二光电转换结构具有光电转换元件,每个光电转换元件具有投射有扫描光的扫掠光接收表面。 扫描光具有同时扫描包括在每个一维转换阵列中的一个光电转换元件的扫描光接收表面的横截面。 当扫描光投射到设置在第二光电转换结构中的光电转换元件上时,从设置在第一光电转换结构中的光电转换元件读出电信息信号。