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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Echo canceller using two residual echoes
    • 回波消除器使用两个残差回波
    • US5315585A
    • 1994-05-24
    • US053658
    • 1993-04-29
    • Shigeru IizukaYoutaro Yatsuzuka
    • Shigeru IizukaYoutaro Yatsuzuka
    • H04B3/23H04L5/14
    • H04B3/23
    • In an echo canceller having PCM interfaces used in a PCM telephone circuit, an echo estimator (6) is coupled with a receive path through a linear code converter (13) for obtaining a linear receive input signal, and a first subtractor (7) is inserted after a linear code converter (13) in a transmit path for cancelling an echo component in a linear transmit input signal and for transmitting a first residual echo to the far-end talker. A non-linear quantization processor (24) is inserted between the first subtracter (7) and the echo estimator (6), and produces a new echo estimate containing quantization noise, based on an echo estimate which is derived from the echo estimator (6). The filter coefficients in the echo estimator (6) are updated by using the second residual echo obtained by the second subtracter (23) separately prepared from the first subtracter (7). The new echo estimate from the non-linear quantization processor (24) can drastically cancel not only the echo but also the quantization noise in the linear transmit input signal without any effect on the performance of the echo estimator (6). The echo canceller having the non-linear quantization processor (24) and subtracters separately prepared for transmitting the first residual echo to the far-end talker and for updating the echo estimator (6) can achieve a high echo return loss enhancement even for a multi-linked PCM channel.
    • 在具有用于PCM电话电路中的PCM接口的回声消除器中,回波估计器(6)通过线性码转换器(13)与接收路径耦合,用于获得线性接收输入信号,第一减法器(7)是 插入在用于消除线性发送输入信号中的回波分量的发送路径中的线性码转换器(13)之后,并将第一残差回波发送到远端讲话者。 基于从回波估计器(6)导出的回波估计,将非线性量化处理器(24)插入到第一减法器(7)和回波估计器(6)之间,并产生包含量化噪声的新回波估计 )。 通过使用由第一减法器(7)分别准备的由第二减法器(23)获得的第二残差回波来更新回波估计器(6)中的滤波器系数。 来自非线性量化处理器(24)的新的回波估计不仅可以大大地消除线性发射输入信号中的回波而且消除量化噪声,而对回波估计器(6)的性能没有任何影响。 具有非线性量化处理器(24)的回波消除器和分别准备用于将第一残余回波发送到远端讲话者并且用于更新回波估计器(6)的减法器可以实现甚至对于多个 连接的PCM通道。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Speech signal coding/decoding system based on the type of speech signal
    • 基于语音信号类型的语音信号编码/解码系统
    • US5125030A
    • 1992-06-23
    • US641634
    • 1991-01-17
    • Takahiro NomuraYohtato YatsuzukaShigeru Iizuka
    • Takahiro NomuraYohtato YatsuzukaShigeru Iizuka
    • G10L19/06
    • G10L19/06
    • An input speech signal is encoded by an adaptive quantizer which quantizes the predicted residual signal between the digital input speech signal, and prediction signals provided by predictors and a shaped quantization noise provided by a noise shaping filter. An inverse quantizer, to which the encoded speech signal is supplied, is provided for noise shaping and local decoding. A noise shaping filter makes the spectrum of the quantization noise similar to that of the original digital input speech signal by using the shaping factors. The shaping factors are changed depending upon the prediction gain (ex. ratio of input speech signal to predicted residual signal or the prediction coefficients). On a decoding side of the system there are an inverse quantizer, predictors, and a post noise shaping filter. The shaping factors for the post noise shaping filter are similarly changed depending upon the prediction gain.
    • 输入语音信号由自适应量化器编码,该自适应量化器量化数字输入语音信号和由预测器提供的预测信号之间的预测残差信号以及由噪声整形滤波器提供的成形量化噪声。 提供编码语音信号的反向量化器被提供用于噪声整形和局部解码。 噪声整形滤波器通过使用整形因子使量化噪声的频谱与原始数字输入语音信号的频谱相似。 整形因子根据预测增益(输入语音信号与预测残差信号的比例或预测系数)而变化。 在系统的解码侧,存在逆量化器,预测器和后噪声整形滤波器。 后噪声整形滤波器的整形因子根据预测增益而相似地改变。