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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for determining whether a fluid is leaking
    • 用于确定流体是否泄漏的方法和装置
    • US4259861A
    • 1981-04-07
    • US60767
    • 1979-07-26
    • Hajime YamamotoShigehiro Shimoyashiki
    • Hajime YamamotoShigehiro Shimoyashiki
    • G01M3/00G01M3/04G01M3/18G21C17/00G21C17/025
    • G01M3/002G01M3/18G21C17/002
    • An electrically conductive metal is arranged within a passage for sodium having leaked, and the temperature change of the electrically conductive metal attributed to the heat of vaporization of which the sodium mist deprives the electrically conductive metal upon contact with the latter and subsequent vaporization is detected. The temperature change of the electrically conductive metal is detected in the form of a change in the current or voltage conducting property, and current corresponding to the temperature change is fed back to the electrically conductive metal. The change of the conducting property is taken out as a pulse signal, and a value proportional to the weight of a sodium mist particle is detected from the magnitude of the signal. Further, a value proportional to the weight of the whole mist is detected by the pulse height analysis. The leakage of the sodium is decided by comparing the value of the weight of the whole mist with a predetermined value. The sodium leakage may well be decided by comparing the number of the pulse signals with another predetermined value.
    • 导电金属被布置在用于泄漏的钠的通道内,并且检测归因于在与之接触时钠雾除去导电金属并随后蒸发的蒸发热的导电金属的温度变化。 导电金属的温度变化以电流或导电性能的变化的形式被检测,对应于温度变化的电流被反馈到导电金属。 将导电性的变化作为脉冲信号取出,根据信号的大小检测与钠雾粒子的重量成正比的值。 此外,通过脉冲高度分析检测与整个雾的重量成比例的值。 通过将整个雾的重量的值与预定值进行比较来确定钠的泄漏。 可以通过将脉冲信号的数量与另一预定值进行比较来确定钠泄漏。