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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Variable pulse duration, adjustable wavelength medical laser system
    • 可变脉冲持续时间,可调波长医疗激光系统
    • US06554825B1
    • 2003-04-29
    • US09569595
    • 2000-05-09
    • Steven C. MurrayScott A. DavenportTony D. Coleman
    • Steven C. MurrayScott A. DavenportTony D. Coleman
    • A61B1820
    • A61B18/20A61B18/22A61B2017/00181
    • A medical laser system is disclosed for generating a pulsed output beam of variable pulse duration and wavelength. The on time of the laser is the pulse duration which is generated by a Q-switch operated in a repetitive mode as a train of micropulses. According to one embodiment, a repetitively Q-switched frequency-doubled solid state laser produces an input beam which is subsequently used to excite a dye laser. An excitation source of the solid state laser is modulated to control the pulse duration of the input beam. The dye laser receives the input beam and responsively generates an output beam of adjustable wavelength having a pulse duration corresponding to the pulse duration of the input beam. The wavelength of the output beam is controlled by adjusting a tuning element of the dye laser. The dye laser is coupleable to a delivery system for directing the output laser beam to a biological tissue target. By carefully controlling the pulse duration and wavelength of the beam delivered to the target tissue, a user of the laser system may avoid or minimize damage to tissue adjacent to the target tissue.
    • 公开了用于产生可变脉冲持续时间和波长的脉冲输出光束的医疗激光系统。 激光器的接通时间是由作为一列微脉冲的重复模式操作的Q开关产生的脉冲持续时间。 根据一个实施例,重复Q开关倍频固态激光器产生随后用于激发染料激光器的输入光束。 固态激光器的激发源被调制以控制输入光束的脉冲持续时间。 染料激光器接收输入光束并且响应地产生具有对应于输入光束的脉冲持续时间的脉冲持续时间的可调波长的输出光束。 通过调节染料激光器的调谐元件来控制输出光束的波长。 染料激光器可耦合到用于将输出激光束引导到生物组织靶的递送系统。 通过仔细地控制传送到目标组织的束的脉冲持续时间和波长,激光系统的用户可以避免或最小化对与靶组织相邻的组织的损伤。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Medical laser calibration system and method
    • 医用激光校准系统及方法
    • US5798518A
    • 1998-08-25
    • US508518
    • 1995-07-28
    • Tony D. ColemanScott A. Davenport
    • Tony D. ColemanScott A. Davenport
    • A61B17/00A61B18/20G01J1/42G01J1/32A61B17/36
    • A61B18/20G01J1/4257A61B2017/00725A61B2018/00636
    • A fiber optics calibration system (10) incorporated into a laser surgical system (12). A laser light source (14) produces a light beam (16), a portion of which is directed by a first beam splitter (18) into a radiation detector (26) and a further portion of which is directed by a safety detector (28) into a safety detector. A safety shutter (31) is interposed between the radiation detector (26) and the safety detector (28) and controlled by the safety detector (28). During calibration, the light beam is directed through a fiber optic cable (24) and then through a calibration adaptor (34) and calibration receptacle (36) a via a light pipe (38) to the safety detector (28). A calibration switch (40) locks out operation of the safety shutter (31) such that readings of the radiation detector (26) can be compared to those of the safety detector (28) and compensation from an expected standard value be made therefor by a controlling computer (42). In a preferred embodiment, the proximal end of the fiber or delivery device is a signature connector (23) which is uniquely recognized by the output port (22) as the proper fiber for the laser console (12). The calibration adaptor (34) is preferably adapted with appropriate internal and external contours to be complementary to the laser light output tip (33) of the fiber and to the internal contour (35) of the calibration receiver port (36). These features insure the correct fiber is employed with the console for which it was designed and helps prevent reuse of FDA cleared "single use only" fibers and delivery devices.
    • 一种结合到激光手术系统(12)中的光纤校准系统(10)。 激光光源(14)产生光束(16),其一部分由第一分束器(18)引导到辐射检测器(26)中,并且其另一部分由安全检测器(28)引导 )进入安全检测器。 安全闸板(31)插在辐射检测器(26)和安全检测器(28)之间,由安全检测器(28)控制。 在校准期间,光束被引导通过光纤电缆(24),然后通过光管(38)通过校准适配器(34)和校准容器(36)a传送到安全检测器(28)。 校准开关(40)锁定安全快门(31)的操作,使得可以将辐射探测器(26)的读数与安全检测器(28)的读数进行比较,并从预期标准值进行补偿,由 控制计算机(42)。 在优选实施例中,纤维或输送装置的近端是签名连接器(23),其被输出端口(22)唯一地识别为激光控制台(12)的适当光纤。 校准适配器(34)优选地具有适当的内部和外部轮廓以与光纤的激光输出端(33)和校准接收器端口(36)的内部轮廓(35)互补。 这些特性确保正确的纤维与其设计的控制台一起使用,并有助于防止重新使用FDA清除的“仅一次使用”纤维和输送装置。