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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Fiber optic accelerometer sensor and a method of constructing same
    • 光纤加速度传感器及其构造方法
    • US06328837B1
    • 2001-12-11
    • US09453024
    • 1999-12-02
    • Sandeep T. VohraBruce DanverAlan TvetenAnthony Dandridge
    • Sandeep T. VohraBruce DanverAlan TvetenAnthony Dandridge
    • B65H8100
    • G01P15/093
    • The interferometric fiber optic accelerometer is viewed as a mass-spring transducer housed in a sensor case. The sensor case is attached to a moving part whose motion is inferred from the relative motion between the mass and the sensor case. A flexural disk is housed in a sensor case which is accelerated in a direction normal to the plate surface. The plate undergoes displacement resulting in strains on the plate surface. A coil of optical fiber, made to be part of an optical interferometer, is attached to the flexural disk, the strain from the disk is transferred to the fiber thus changing the path length of the fiber interferometer. The interferometer output in demodulated providing the acceleration response. The design of the accelerometer housing is such that it is highly immune to extraneous signals, i.e., dynamic and hydrostatic pressure. Fabrication of the optical fiber coils is accomplished by winding the optical fiber, with a specially designed chuck to form reference and sensing fiber coils which are then bonded to the flexural disk to form the accelerometer.
    • 干涉光纤加速度计被视为容纳在传感器壳体中的质量弹簧传感器。 传感器外壳安装在运动部分上,运动是通过质量传感器和传感器外壳之间的相对运动来推断的。 弯曲盘被容纳在传感器壳体中,该传感器壳体沿垂直于板表面的方向被加速。 板经受位移,导致板表面上的应变。 将制成光干涉仪的一部分的光纤线圈连接到弯曲盘上,将来自盘的应变传递到光纤,从而改变光纤干涉仪的路径长度。 干涉仪输出解调后提供加速响应。 加速度计壳体的设计使得其对外部信号(即动态和静水压力)是高度免疫的。 通过用专门设计的卡盘卷绕光纤来形成光纤线圈的制造,以形成参考和感测纤维线圈,然后将纤维线圈结合到弯曲盘以形成加速度计。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Low-frequency electrostrictive ceramic plate voltage sensor
    • 低频电致伸缩陶瓷板电压传感器
    • US5404064A
    • 1995-04-04
    • US115063
    • 1993-09-02
    • Marc D. MermelsteinSandeep T. Vohra
    • Marc D. MermelsteinSandeep T. Vohra
    • H01L41/107H01L41/08
    • H01L41/107
    • A stress-driven electrostrictive ceramic low-voltage plate voltage sensor based on the principle of the field-coupling between the strain and polarization in the ceramic material of the device. Application of a dithering or driving voltage to a piezoelectric tube thereby generating an oscillating polarization whose amplitude is proportional to an applied low-frequency voltage. A electrostrictive ceramic wafer material affixed to the piezoelectric tube senses this oscillation and generates a displacement current. The displacement current represents a voltage output that is an amplitude modulated carrier whose displaced amplitude is proportional to an applied unknown signal voltage sought to be determined.
    • 一种应力驱动的电致伸缩陶瓷低压板电压传感器,基于陶瓷材料中应变和极化之间的场耦合原理。 将抖动或驱动电压施加到压电管,从而产生振幅与所施加的低频电压成比例的振荡极化。 固定到压电管的电致伸缩陶瓷晶片材料感测到该振荡并产生位移电流。 位移电流表示电压输出,该电压输出是幅度调制载波,其位移幅度与寻求确定的施加的未知信号电压成比例。